쉐도잉 연습: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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What is ASEAN?
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN for short, is an association that today consists of 10
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Southeast Asian states.
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In 1967, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore founded ASEAN.
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The aim was to improve economic, political and social cooperation.
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And also to balance political conflicts between these countries that existed as a consequence of decolonization.
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During Cold War, Asia members wanted to contain the influence of communism in the region.
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Times changed, old enemies became new partners and in the second half of the 1990s Vietnam,
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Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia joined ASEAN.
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The collapse of the USSR, the founding of the World Trade Organization
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and a financial crisis in Asia prompted members to deepen their relations and adapt to the new situation.
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In the 2000s, free trade agreements were concluded with India, China, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Japan.
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In the future, the entire region will be merged into one large free trade zone.
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Since 2001, the ASEAN Summit takes place annually.
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It is a meeting of the heads of state and government where current problems are discussed and solutions are worked out.
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In 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force, giving the association the status of a legal person.
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Principles of non -intervention and consensual decision -taking remained unchanged by the charter.
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Decisions are generally made by consensus no member can be forced to something.
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As a result, the group rarely appears to be closed.
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Nowadays.
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Today, ASEAN is based on three pillars.
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As a political and security community to ensure peace.
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As an economic community with a strong domestic market.
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And as a social and cultural community, including a common identity.
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Challenges and solutions.
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ASEAN faces a number of social and environmental challenges.
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Countries such as Vietnam or the Philippines are particularly vulnerable to climate change and already feel its impact today.
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Coal production.
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Nevertheless, member states plan to meet the energy demand by making primarily use of climate -damaging coal.
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Indonesia plans to build 117 new coal -fired power plants by 2025.
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Myanmar invests in gigantic hydroelectric power plants and coal.
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Laos builds stands on the Mekong.
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The result is that Vietnam loses water in the Mekong Delta.
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However, fossil fuels for example are not necessary to cover the lack of energy.
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Renewable energy sources ranging from biomass to solar energy and wind power have enormous potentials in the region.
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They too would promote the local economy and provide sustainable jobs.
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Problem – The Haze
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Large areas of precious rainforest are burnt down for palm oil plantations and cattle feed cultivation all over Indonesia.
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The smog of these fires covers large parts of Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.
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Pollution continues, even though in 2003 a smog agreement in the ASEAN came into force, which should reduce forest fires,
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environmental degradation and air pollution.
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As such problems cross borders, ASEAN must tackle them in a joint effort and think beyond borders.
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This can be done for example by taking up the suggestions made by CSOs, civil society organizations aiming at installing a fourth pillar
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the environmental pillar it must ensure
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that the ecological limits are taken into account in the growth debate only in case civil society is informed transparently
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and gets much more involved acting free from state repression social and environmental justice can arise.
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Serve people rather than profit.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “ASEAN explained in 5 minutes”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Asean, Indonesia, environmental, member, energy. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 35개와 단어 574개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:04입니다. 화자는 분당 약 113단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 77%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
pillar 명사/ˈpɪlɚ/기둥
relation 명사/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/관계
cooperation 명사/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/협력, 협조
pollution 명사/pəˈluʃən/오염
priority 명사/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/우선, 우선권
objective 명사/ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/목적
principle 명사/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/원리, 원칙
intervention 명사/ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/개입
enormous 형용사/ɪˈnɔː.məs/거대하다
nevertheless 부사/ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/그러나, 하지만
palm 명사/pɑm/손바닥
suggestion 명사/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/제안
vulnerable 형용사/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/상처 입기 쉬운, 취약한
dam 명사/ˈdæm/댐, 언제
inform 동사/ɪnˈfɔɹm/알리다, 전달하다

주의할 발음

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/, fossil /ˈfɑsl̩/, rainforest /ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: arise /əˈɹaɪz/, communism /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/, decolonization /diːˌkɒl.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, haze /heɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, pillar, relation, cooperation 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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