Prática de Shadowing: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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What is ASEAN?
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN for short, is an association that today consists of 10
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Southeast Asian states.
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In 1967, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore founded ASEAN.
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The aim was to improve economic, political and social cooperation.
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And also to balance political conflicts between these countries that existed as a consequence of decolonization.
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During Cold War, Asia members wanted to contain the influence of communism in the region.
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Times changed, old enemies became new partners and in the second half of the 1990s Vietnam,
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Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia joined ASEAN.
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The collapse of the USSR, the founding of the World Trade Organization
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and a financial crisis in Asia prompted members to deepen their relations and adapt to the new situation.
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In the 2000s, free trade agreements were concluded with India, China, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Japan.
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In the future, the entire region will be merged into one large free trade zone.
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Since 2001, the ASEAN Summit takes place annually.
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It is a meeting of the heads of state and government where current problems are discussed and solutions are worked out.
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In 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force, giving the association the status of a legal person.
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Principles of non -intervention and consensual decision -taking remained unchanged by the charter.
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Decisions are generally made by consensus no member can be forced to something.
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As a result, the group rarely appears to be closed.
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Nowadays.
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Today, ASEAN is based on three pillars.
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As a political and security community to ensure peace.
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As an economic community with a strong domestic market.
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And as a social and cultural community, including a common identity.
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Challenges and solutions.
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ASEAN faces a number of social and environmental challenges.
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Countries such as Vietnam or the Philippines are particularly vulnerable to climate change and already feel its impact today.
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Coal production.
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Nevertheless, member states plan to meet the energy demand by making primarily use of climate -damaging coal.
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Indonesia plans to build 117 new coal -fired power plants by 2025.
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Myanmar invests in gigantic hydroelectric power plants and coal.
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Laos builds stands on the Mekong.
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The result is that Vietnam loses water in the Mekong Delta.
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However, fossil fuels for example are not necessary to cover the lack of energy.
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Renewable energy sources ranging from biomass to solar energy and wind power have enormous potentials in the region.
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They too would promote the local economy and provide sustainable jobs.
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Problem – The Haze
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Large areas of precious rainforest are burnt down for palm oil plantations and cattle feed cultivation all over Indonesia.
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The smog of these fires covers large parts of Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.
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Pollution continues, even though in 2003 a smog agreement in the ASEAN came into force, which should reduce forest fires,
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environmental degradation and air pollution.
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As such problems cross borders, ASEAN must tackle them in a joint effort and think beyond borders.
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This can be done for example by taking up the suggestions made by CSOs, civil society organizations aiming at installing a fourth pillar
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the environmental pillar it must ensure
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that the ecological limits are taken into account in the growth debate only in case civil society is informed transparently
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and gets much more involved acting free from state repression social and environmental justice can arise.
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Serve people rather than profit.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “ASEAN explained in 5 minutes”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Asean, Indonesia, environmental, member, energy. Este vídeo tem 35 frases e 574 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:04. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 113 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 77% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
pillar substantivo/ˈpɪlɚ/pilar
relation substantivo/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/relação
cooperation substantivo/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/cooperação
pollution substantivo/pəˈluʃən/poluição
rarely advérbio/ˈɹɛəɹli/raramente
priority substantivo/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/prioridade, prioridades
objective substantivo/ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/objetivo
principle substantivo/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/princípio
invest verbo/ɪnˈvɛst/investir
intervention substantivo/ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/intervenção
enormous adjetivo/ɪˈnɔː.məs/enorme, gigante
nevertheless advérbio/ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/no entanto, entretanto
palm substantivo/pɑm/palma, palma da mão
suggestion substantivo/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/sugestão, proposta
vulnerable adjetivo/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/vulnerável

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
work out verbo/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/calcular

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, adapt /əˈdæpt/, consist /kənˈsɪst/, conclude /kənˈkluːd/, prompt /pɹɑmpt/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, colonial /kəˈloʊ.njəl/, tackle /ˈtækəl/, install /ɪnˈstɔl/
  • /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: haze /heɪz/, hydroelectric /ˌhʌɪdrəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como pillar, relation, cooperation.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →