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What is ASEAN?
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN for short, is an association that today consists of 10
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Southeast Asian states.
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In 1967, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore founded ASEAN.
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The aim was to improve economic, political and social cooperation.
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And also to balance political conflicts between these countries that existed as a consequence of decolonization.
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During Cold War, Asia members wanted to contain the influence of communism in the region.
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Times changed, old enemies became new partners and in the second half of the 1990s Vietnam,
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Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia joined ASEAN.
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The collapse of the USSR, the founding of the World Trade Organization
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and a financial crisis in Asia prompted members to deepen their relations and adapt to the new situation.
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In the 2000s, free trade agreements were concluded with India, China, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Japan.
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In the future, the entire region will be merged into one large free trade zone.
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Since 2001, the ASEAN Summit takes place annually.
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It is a meeting of the heads of state and government where current problems are discussed and solutions are worked out.
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In 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force, giving the association the status of a legal person.
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Principles of non -intervention and consensual decision -taking remained unchanged by the charter.
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Decisions are generally made by consensus no member can be forced to something.
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As a result, the group rarely appears to be closed.
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Nowadays.
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Today, ASEAN is based on three pillars.
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As a political and security community to ensure peace.
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As an economic community with a strong domestic market.
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And as a social and cultural community, including a common identity.
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Challenges and solutions.
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ASEAN faces a number of social and environmental challenges.
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Countries such as Vietnam or the Philippines are particularly vulnerable to climate change and already feel its impact today.
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Coal production.
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Nevertheless, member states plan to meet the energy demand by making primarily use of climate -damaging coal.
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Indonesia plans to build 117 new coal -fired power plants by 2025.
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Myanmar invests in gigantic hydroelectric power plants and coal.
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Laos builds stands on the Mekong.
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The result is that Vietnam loses water in the Mekong Delta.
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However, fossil fuels for example are not necessary to cover the lack of energy.
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Renewable energy sources ranging from biomass to solar energy and wind power have enormous potentials in the region.
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They too would promote the local economy and provide sustainable jobs.
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Problem – The Haze
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Large areas of precious rainforest are burnt down for palm oil plantations and cattle feed cultivation all over Indonesia.
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The smog of these fires covers large parts of Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.
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Pollution continues, even though in 2003 a smog agreement in the ASEAN came into force, which should reduce forest fires,
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environmental degradation and air pollution.
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As such problems cross borders, ASEAN must tackle them in a joint effort and think beyond borders.
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This can be done for example by taking up the suggestions made by CSOs, civil society organizations aiming at installing a fourth pillar
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the environmental pillar it must ensure
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that the ecological limits are taken into account in the growth debate only in case civil society is informed transparently
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and gets much more involved acting free from state repression social and environmental justice can arise.
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Serve people rather than profit.

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “ASEAN explained in 5 minutes”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: Asean, Indonesia, environmental, member, energy. Questo video contiene 35 frasi e 574 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:04. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 113 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 77% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
pillar sostantivo/ˈpɪlɚ/pilastro
relation sostantivo/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/parente
cooperation sostantivo/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/cooperazione
pollution sostantivo/pəˈluʃən/inquinamento
primarily avverbio/ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/principalmente, fondamentalmente
rarely avverbio/ˈɹɛəɹli/raramente
priority sostantivo/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/priorità
objective sostantivo/ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/obiettivo
principle sostantivo/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/principio
invest verbo/ɪnˈvɛst/investire
intervention sostantivo/ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/intervento
enormous aggettivo/ɪˈnɔː.məs/enorme, grandissimo
nevertheless avverbio/ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/però, nonostante
palm sostantivo/pɑm/palmo
suggestion sostantivo/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/suggestione, suggerimento

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaSignificato
take up verbosollevare, prendere

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: haze /heɪz/, hydroelectric /ˌhʌɪdrəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/
  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, collapse /kəˈlæps/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: collapse /kəˈlæps/, dam /ˈdæm/, annually /ˈæn.jʊə.li/, tackle /ˈtækəl/, adapt /əˈdæpt/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come pillar, relation, cooperation.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →