跟讀練習: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes - 通過影片學習英語口語

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47 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
What is ASEAN?
2
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN for short, is an association that today consists of 10
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Southeast Asian states.
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In 1967, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore founded ASEAN.
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The aim was to improve economic, political and social cooperation.
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And also to balance political conflicts between these countries that existed as a consequence of decolonization.
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During Cold War, Asia members wanted to contain the influence of communism in the region.
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Times changed, old enemies became new partners and in the second half of the 1990s Vietnam,
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Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia joined ASEAN.
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The collapse of the USSR, the founding of the World Trade Organization
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and a financial crisis in Asia prompted members to deepen their relations and adapt to the new situation.
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In the 2000s, free trade agreements were concluded with India, China, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Japan.
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In the future, the entire region will be merged into one large free trade zone.
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Since 2001, the ASEAN Summit takes place annually.
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It is a meeting of the heads of state and government where current problems are discussed and solutions are worked out.
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In 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force, giving the association the status of a legal person.
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Principles of non -intervention and consensual decision -taking remained unchanged by the charter.
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Decisions are generally made by consensus no member can be forced to something.
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As a result, the group rarely appears to be closed.
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Nowadays.
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Today, ASEAN is based on three pillars.
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As a political and security community to ensure peace.
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As an economic community with a strong domestic market.
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And as a social and cultural community, including a common identity.
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Challenges and solutions.
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ASEAN faces a number of social and environmental challenges.
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Countries such as Vietnam or the Philippines are particularly vulnerable to climate change and already feel its impact today.
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Coal production.
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Nevertheless, member states plan to meet the energy demand by making primarily use of climate -damaging coal.
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Indonesia plans to build 117 new coal -fired power plants by 2025.
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Myanmar invests in gigantic hydroelectric power plants and coal.
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Laos builds stands on the Mekong.
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The result is that Vietnam loses water in the Mekong Delta.
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However, fossil fuels for example are not necessary to cover the lack of energy.
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Renewable energy sources ranging from biomass to solar energy and wind power have enormous potentials in the region.
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They too would promote the local economy and provide sustainable jobs.
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Problem – The Haze
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Large areas of precious rainforest are burnt down for palm oil plantations and cattle feed cultivation all over Indonesia.
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The smog of these fires covers large parts of Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.
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Pollution continues, even though in 2003 a smog agreement in the ASEAN came into force, which should reduce forest fires,
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environmental degradation and air pollution.
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As such problems cross borders, ASEAN must tackle them in a joint effort and think beyond borders.
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This can be done for example by taking up the suggestions made by CSOs, civil society organizations aiming at installing a fourth pillar
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the environmental pillar it must ensure
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that the ecological limits are taken into account in the growth debate only in case civil society is informed transparently
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and gets much more involved acting free from state repression social and environmental justice can arise.
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Serve people rather than profit.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“ASEAN explained in 5 minutes”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Asean, Indonesia, environmental, member, energy。 這段影片共有 35 個句子、574 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:04。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 113 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
pillar 名詞/ˈpɪlɚ/柱子, 支柱
relation 名詞/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/關係 /關係
cooperation 名詞/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/合作, 協作 /協作
pollution 名詞/pəˈluʃən/汙染
rarely 副詞/ˈɹɛəɹli/很少, 罕有地
priority 名詞/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/優先權 /優先權, 更重要的事
objective 名詞/ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/目標 /目標, 目的
principle 名詞/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/原理, 原則 /原則
invest 動詞/ɪnˈvɛst/耗費 /耗費, 投資 /投資
intervention 名詞/ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/介入, 幹預
enormous 形容詞/ɪˈnɔː.məs/巨大的
nevertheless 副詞/ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/但是, 可是
palm 名詞/pɑm/手掌
suggestion 名詞/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/建議 /建議, 提議 /提議
vulnerable 形容詞/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/脆弱的, 敏感的

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
work out 動詞/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/計算 /計算, 算出

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, intervention /ɪntɚˈvɛnʃən/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/, nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, collapse /kəˈlæps/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pillar, relation, cooperation 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →