Shadowing Practice: OXFORD DISCOVER 3 | UNIT 2 - THE RED RUBBER BALLS - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Oxford Discover Student Book 3 Disc 1 Unit 2 The Red Rubber Ball Get Ready
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Words A Listen and read the words Listen again and say the words Kick Tag
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Skip Bounce Drop Plane Lake
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Canyon Cliff Stream Page 18
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Read The Red Rubber Ball High up on Antuco Mountain,
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Carlos kicks his red rubber ball so hard that it flies high in the sky like a shooting star.
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Far across the world, Ashanti is playing Daga with her friends.
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It's Ashanti's turn to be Daga, the boa constrictor.
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So she goes into the center of the circle.
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Her friends dance and skip around her while she acts like a snake and tries to tag the next Daga.
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It's fun to catch them.
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Ashanti is tagging a friend when something red drops out of the sky into the circle.
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Where did this come from?
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There is no ball in Daga.
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Ashanti laughs.
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She bounces the mall as hard as she can.
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It flies high and fast across the sky until she can't see it anymore.
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It flies over a forest, white cliffs, and a big blue ocean.
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Far away, Hyo and his brother are playing amok.
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Hyo plays with little dark pebbles, and his brother plays with little white ones.
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Hyo tries to line up five of his stones to win.
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Winning isn't easy.
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Hyo is finding the perfect place to put his stone when something red rolls into the middle of the game.
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What's this?
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You don't need a ball to play omok.
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Hyo smiles.
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Then he throws the ball as hard as he can.
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It flies far into the sky over plains and seas.
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The Fernandez family is playing La Thancuna.
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Papa draws boxes in the sand.
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Mama writes names in the boxes, one for each day of the week.
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Machias tosses a stone and Maria jumps over it.
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She lands in the next box without stepping on the line.
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Maria likes landing on one foot and she puts her arms out to keep her balance.
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Something round bounces on her foot.
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Hey, what's this?
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There is no ball in this game.
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Everyone laughs.
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Maria tosses the ball in the air And Macias kicks it up into the sky
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The whole family watches As the ball goes up and up Until they can't see it anymore
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High in the sky The ball flies over lakes,
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canyons, and streams Carlos holds out his arms and catches his red rubber ball.
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Page 21.
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Grammar in use.
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D. Listen and sing along.
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Having fun.
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We like to run.
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We like to jump.
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Running and jumping are lots of fun.
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Do you like to bounce a ball?
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Sure!
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Bouncing a ball is lots of fun Do you like to kick the ball?
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Yes!
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Kicking it high in the sky is fun And when there's music,
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we dance and dance Dancing to music is definitely fun We like to run,
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we like to jump Running and jumping are lots of fun Do you like to bounce a ball?
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Sure!
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Bouncing a ball is lots of fun Do you like to kick the ball?
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Yes!
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Kicking it high in the sky is fun.
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And when there's music, we dance and dance.
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Dancing to music is definitely fun.
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Page 22.
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Listening.
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A. Listen.
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Write the information.
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I'm Adam.
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My father taught me how to play chess.
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Two people can play.
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Each player has 16 pieces that you play on a board.
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Each piece is like a person.
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For example, you each have a king and a queen piece.
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You win the game when you are able to catch the other player's king.
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That's called checkmate.
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I'm Grace.
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My mother taught me how to play checkers.
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It's a fun board game for two players.
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Each player gets 12 round pieces.
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You try to jump over and take as many of the other players' pieces that you can.
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You win the game when you take all of the other players' pieces, or they can't move.
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I'm Sandra.
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My grandfather taught me how to play backgammon.
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Two people played this game.
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Each person has 15 flat pieces to play with.
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You put the pieces on a board with triangles on it.
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You shake two dice to see how many spaces you can move.
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The winner is the one who gets all of his or her pieces off the board first.
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I'm Adam.
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My father taught me how to play chess.
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Two people can play.
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Each player has 16 pieces that you play on a board.
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Each piece is like a person.
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For example, you each have a king and a queen piece.
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You win the game when you are able to catch the other player's king.
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That's called checkmate.
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I'm Grace.
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My mother taught me how to play checkers.
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It's a fun board game for two players.
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Each player gets 12 round pieces.
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You try to jump over and take as many of the other player's pieces that you can.
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You win the game when you take all of the other players' pieces, or they can't move.
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I'm Sandra.
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My grandfather taught me how to play backgammon.
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Two people played this game.
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Each person has 15 flat pieces to play with.
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You put the pieces on a board with triangles on it.
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You shake two dice to see how many spaces you can move.
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The winner is the one who gets all of his or her pieces off the board first.
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Page 22.
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Speaking.
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See.
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Learn.
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Giving encouragement.
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Sometimes people feel worried or afraid about doing something.
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We can say things to make them feel better.
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You can do it.
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I know you can.
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Don't give up.
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Keep trying.
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Don't worry.
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Just do your best.
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I'm worried about tomorrow's game.
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Don't worry.
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Just do your best.
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Thanks.
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I'm afraid to swim in the lake.
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You can do it.
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I know you can.
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Page 23.
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Word study.
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Listen and read the words.
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Look them up in the dictionary.
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Then underline each word after get.
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Write each verb in a sentence.
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Tell your partner.
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Get along.
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Get by.
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Get over.
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Get away.
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Get around.
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Get down.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel A2 se basa en el vídeo “OXFORD DISCOVER 3”. Las palabras que más se repiten: piece, ball, player, sky, board. Este vídeo tiene 141 frases y 1012 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 9:44. El hablante habla despacio, unas 104 palabras por minuto, así que hay tiempo para imitar cada sonido. El 85 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| bounce verbo | /baʊns/ | rebotar, repercutir |
| rubber sustantivo | /ˈɹʌbɚ/ | caucho, goma |
| shake verbo | /ˈʃeɪk/ | agitar, sacudir |
| grandfather sustantivo | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | abuelo |
| skip verbo | /skɪp/ | saltar |
| canyon sustantivo | /ˈkænjən/ | cañón, barranca |
| chess sustantivo | /t͡ʃɛs/ | ajedrez, escaques |
| triangle sustantivo | /ˈtɹaɪˌæŋɡəl/ | triángulo |
| toss verbo | /tɔs/ | lanzar, arrojar |
| sand sustantivo | /sænd/ | arena |
| tag sustantivo | /tæɡ/ | etiqueta, marbete |
| plain sustantivo | /pleɪn/ | llanura, planicie |
| mall sustantivo | /mɔːl/ | centro comercial, shopping |
| snake sustantivo | /sneɪk/ | serpiente, culebra |
| swim verbo | /swɪm/ | nadar |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| get along verbo | llevarse bien con, avenirse | |
| get away verbo | alejarse | |
| get over verbo | superar, sobreponerse a | |
| give up verbo | rendirse, entregar | |
| go up verbo | subir | |
| hold out verbo | extender | |
| line up verbo | /laɪnˈʌp/ | alinear |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- You don't need a ball to play omok.
- Do you like to bounce a ball?
- I'm worried about tomorrow's game.
- I'm afraid to swim in the lake.
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | one who gets |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — lo más alto o lo más bajo de un grupo | your best |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que ocurre ahora o en estos días | is playing · is tagging · are playing |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 17 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I'm, can't, don't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt]
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: skip /skɪp/, snake /sneɪk/, swim /swɪm/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como bounce, rubber, shake.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.