Pratique du Shadowing: A2.2 - U16 - Languages of the world - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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29 phrases
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Languages of the world There are around 7000 different languages in the world today.
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Languages that are similar to each other are in groups or families.
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Some languages have a lot of speakers and others have very few.
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Many of the smaller languages have no writing, so when the last speaker dies, the language dies too.
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Europe Europe has 284 different languages.
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One language family here is Romance languages, which include Spanish, Portuguese and Italian.
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Another is Slavic languages, such as Russian, Polish and Czech.
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English belongs to the Germanic group and is the third largest language in the world.
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335 million people speak it as a first language and 505 million speak it as a second language.
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The Basque language from Spain and France is very unusual.
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It doesn't belong to any language family.
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Asia Asia has 2,303 languages.
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Chinese has a billion speakers more than any other language in the world.
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Hindi is the world's fourth largest language and Arabic comes fifth.
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Some parts of Asia have a very large number of languages.
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Americas.
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This area has 1,060 languages.
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English and Spanish have the most speakers on these continents.
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Spanish, with 406 million speakers, is the world's second largest language.
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Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.
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While in Canada people speak mainly English and French.
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There are also many other native languages, for example Mam, a Mayan language, which people speak in parts of Mexico and Guatemala.
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Africa Human language probably began on this continent.
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There are 2,146 languages here.
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Many people in Africa can speak more than one language because, as well as their own language, they also speak English, French or Portuguese.
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Australia and Oceania This area has 1,311 languages in total.
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The main language of Australia and New Zealand is English, but there are a lot of smaller languages too.
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Papua New Guinea has only around 8 million people, but it has 832 languages, more than any other country.
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Unfortunately, some Aboriginal languages are very small now and have only one or two speakers.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette vidéo contient 29 phrases et 327 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:54. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 113 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

9 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
belong verbe/bɪˈlɒŋ/avoir sa place
continent nom/ˈkɑntɪnənt/continent
unusual adjectif/ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/inhabituel, insolite
speaker nom/ˈspikɚ/parleur, parleuse
native adjectif/ˈneɪtɪv/maternel
unfortunately adverbe/ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/malheureusement, malencontreusement
mainly adverbe/ˈmeɪnli/surtout, principalement
fourth adjectif/fɔɹθ/quatrième, quatre
fifth adjectif/fɪfθ/cinquième, cinq

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Les sons « th »: fourth /fɔɹθ/, fifth /fɪfθ/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme belong, continent, unusual.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →