Pratique du Shadowing: B1.1 - U5 - That isn't allowed here - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
That isn't allowed here.
2
In Singapore, few people chew gum on the streets.
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You can't bring it into the country, and you can only buy it from the chemists with an ID card.
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What unusual rules or laws have you come across around the world?
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And how did you find out about them?
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Alexa, San Diego, US.
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I was away with my parents in Honolulu, Hawaii last year.
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One afternoon, we were leaving a restaurant when it started raining hard.
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My mom suggested visiting the Natural History Museum as we were directly opposite.
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We were crossing the road when I got out my phone.
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I wasn't really thinking, I wanted to check my messages.
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Anyway, almost immediately I heard the noise of a loud motorbike.
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My first thought was, phone thief.
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But when I looked up, I saw a police officer.
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We looked at each other for a few seconds and then I noticed she was pointing at my phone.
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I had no idea, but it's actually illegal to look at your mobile phone on a pedestrian crossing in Honolulu.
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I'm only 16 but I had to pay a $15 fine.
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It was really unfair.
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Martin, Dublin, Ireland.
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We went camping in Italy last year and the campsite had a huge pool.
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When we arrived, my brother and I got changed straight away and jumped in.
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We were really enjoying ourselves when suddenly we heard a loud noise.
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Everyone was looking at us and two lifeguards were shouting in Italian.
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There was probably a rule about jumping in, we thought.
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It was quite crowded, but then the lifeguards started pointing to their heads.
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For a few seconds we were really confused.
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Then we realized, everyone was wearing swimming caps.
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We looked it up online later, it's actually the law there.
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Even my dad had to wear one, and he's completely bald.
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Louise, Brighton, UK.
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When my dad got a job in Sydney, Australia, we moved there from the UK for two years.
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We were living close to the center and dad started going to work by bike.
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He didn't even have one back in the UK.
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We knew that bike helmets are compulsory in Australia.
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And dad always wore one.
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So, when the police stopped him and some other cyclists at a traffic light one morning, he was feeling relaxed.
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But can you believe this?
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While the officers were checking the bikes, they noticed that several of them didn't have bells, including dads.
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And all bikes must have them in the city.
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They were each fined $106 about £60. That feels so unfair.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « B1.1 - U5 - That isn't allowed here ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : dad, bike, looked. Cette vidéo contient 40 phrases et 429 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:13. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 133 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| lifeguard nom | /ˈlaɪfˌɡɑɹd/ | maître-nageur, maître-nageuse |
| unfair adjectif | /ʌnˈfɛɚ/ | injuste, déloyal |
| campsite nom | /ˈkæmpˌsaɪt/ | camping, terrain de camping |
| marten nom | /ˈmɑɹ.tən/ | marte |
| motorbike verbe | /ˈmoʊtɚˌbaɪk/ | rouler en moto, faire de la moto |
| chemist nom | /ˈkɛmɪst/ | chimiste |
| cyclist nom | /ˈsaɪ.klɪst/ | cycliste |
| chew verbe | /tʃuː/ | mâcher, mordiller |
| compulsory adjectif | /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/ | obligatoire |
| pedestrian nom | /pəˈdɛstɹiən/ | piéton, piétonne |
| bald adjectif | /bɔːld/ | chauve |
| thief nom | /ˈθiːf/ | voleur, voleuse |
| helmet nom | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | casque |
| shout verbe | /ʃaʊt/ | crier |
| swim verbe | /swɪm/ | nager |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| come across verbe | avoir l'air de |
| get out verbe | sortir |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passé | were leaving · were crossing · wasn't really thinking |
| Verbe + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — les verbes suivis de la forme en -ing | started raining · started pointing |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | had to pay · had to wear |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 6 contractions et formes réduites, comme didn't, can't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: lifeguard /ˈlaɪfˌɡɑɹd/, marten /ˈmɑɹ.tən/, compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəɹi/, pedestrian /pəˈdɛstɹiən/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme lifeguard, unfair, campsite.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.