Pratique du Shadowing: Hanoi remote controls air quality | Vietnam Today - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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31 phrases
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1
Turning now to environmental concerns closer to home,
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Hanon authorities are calling on six neighboring provinces and relevant ministries to take urgent action against rising air pollution.
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It's been quite the conversation recently and you can really see the pollution with your own eyes too.
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And air pollution has been persisting in the capital city and the situation is becoming increasingly urgent.
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Air pollution levels have been rising steadily during seasonal transitions, affecting public health and the environment.
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The levels across the capital are climbing, particularly during seasonal transitions with emissions crossing provincial boundaries.
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Hanoi has proposed establishing a national steering committee and across regional forecasting an early warning system.
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Information sharing with nearby localities such as Mắc Ninh, Hưng Yin and Tai Fong is expected to help improve air quality and support sustainable development across the region.
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Air pollution is not a new problem for Hanoi.
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In fact, it has become a prolonged challenge, directly affecting daily life and public health.
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So far, authorities are deploying management measures and advanced technologies, including UAVs, to monitor rise,
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straw burning and dust emissions from major construction sites across the city.
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The monitoring results are shared promptly with local authorities to enable timely action.
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Now, let's take a look.
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According to the Department of Environment,
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Hanoi has three major hotspots where smoke and dust frequently affect residential areas and key traffic routes.
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Since September, the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment Center for Agricultural Monitoring has deployed UAVs equipped with imaging and LIDAR systems.
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They operate rotating flights to track emission sources closely.
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UAV technology is a new and practical solution in Vietnam.
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We have deployed an uncrewed aerial vehicle system to monitor illegal waste dumping, soil disposal and construction debris in polluted areas around Hanoi.
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Each flight requires three personnel and typically lasts between 35 and 45 minutes.
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After nearly three months, monitoring has improved significantly by combining satellite imagery with UAV data,
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enabling authorities to accurately identify pollution hotspots in time and space and respond promptly.
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Regarding air quality, the National Remote Sensing Department is currently implementing monitoring of transparent air pollution sources.
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For Hanoi, we are using optical remote sensing data to monitor large construction sites.
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Based on these data, we then conduct on-site inspection and deploy UAVs, allowing us to carry out more details and targeted monitoring.
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As extreme weather events and urban environmental challenges become increasingly unpredictable,
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AI and remote sensing technologies do more than review what the human eye cannot see.
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They provide valuable time to act early,
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marking the difference between reactive responses and a proactive city committed to protecting public health.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Hanoi remote controls air quality ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : pollution, Hanoi, Uav, monitoring, authorities. Cette vidéo contient 31 phrases et 439 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:34. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 123 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 72 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| pollution nom | /pəˈluʃən/ | pollution |
| emission nom | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | émission |
| seasonal adjectif | /ˈsiːzənəl/ | saisonnier |
| urgent adjectif | /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ | urgent |
| pollute verbe | /pəˈluːt/ | polluer |
| proactive adjectif | /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ | proactif |
| prolong verbe | /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/ | prolonger |
| persist verbe | /pɚˈsɪst/ | persister |
| rotate verbe | /ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/ | tourner, rotationner |
| locality nom | /loʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/ | région |
| unpredictable adjectif | imprévisible | |
| steer verbe | /stɪɹ/ | conduire, guider |
| timely adjectif | /ˈtaɪm.li/ | opportun, au bon moment |
| neighboring adjectif | /ˈneɪbəɹɪŋ/ | adjacent, voisin |
| aerial nom | /ˈɛəɹiəl/ | antenne |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| carry out verbe | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | sortir, transporter dehors |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en cours | has been persisting · have been rising |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | It's been · has proposed · has become |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is expected · are shared |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, provincial /pɹəˈvɪn(t)ʃəl/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: locality /loʊˈkæl.ɪ.ti/, accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/, imagery /ˈɪmɪd͡ʒɹi/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/, proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/, prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/, reactive /ɹiːˈæktɪv/, rotate /ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/
- /ŋ/ final — sans prononcer de /g/ après: prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/, neighboring /ˈneɪbəɹɪŋ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme pollution, emission, seasonal.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.