Shadowing Practice: Are you a giver or taker? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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117 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Everyone doesn't need access to you.
2
Some people are draining and they don't even know it.
3
You're allowed to say no. You're allowed to not answer calls.
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You're allowed to break plans and if you need to save yourself, do it.
5
I used to be someone who didn't handle conflict very well.
6
It doesn't mean that I fight back or say mean things to people,
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but I think I believed that a peaceful relationship meant no conflict at all all.
8
Where both people are just constantly considerate of each other, always happy together.
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So I used to end relationships pretty easily when they didn't feel right to me.
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But over time, I started to think about this differently.
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Certain conflicts with certain people actually change you.
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They actually help you learn about yourself, your limits, your capacity, what you can and cannot handle
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so now I don't really think that you need to cut off every relationship to protect yourself.
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Welcome back to this episode of Dissert Hazel.
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I genuinely want people to be happy.
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I want you to be happy.
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I don't want to hurt people and I wish I knew more ways to handle getting hurt too.
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I've always hoped that we could simply like and understand each other better
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but as I go through life that's one thing that I keep learning.
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You can't make everyone happy.
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And protecting yourself is actually really hard.
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Not hurting others is difficult and dealing with pain in a healthy way is hard too.
23
Finding a balance between those two things is something everyone has to learn.
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We often hear you need to protect yourself and we tend to take it quite extremely.
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Like if someone makes you uncomfortable, you should cut them off.
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Or if this relationship hurts you, you should end it immediately like I did before.
27
But real life is not that easy.
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Of course, sometimes ending a relationship is necessary.
29
I'm actually someone who believes that.
30
But at the same time, some conflicts can help define the relationship and make the boundaries clearer.
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To me, for now at this point, the key isn't cutting off anymore.
32
It's awareness.
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Just noticing how people, like how someone is treating you.
34
That's the starting point.
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And from there, you naturally start adjusting your position in that relationship, understanding who you are to the other person and what place you hold in their life.
36
When I look at relationships, I have one main principle, like rule I follow.
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I think, I think I have a pretty high level of empathy.
38
Sometimes it's good to have it, sometimes it's not but so naturally i tend to treat others the way i want to be treated
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well i'm not perfect at it of course i'm human too
40
but this is yeah what i'm trying to do
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but this has become a kind of compass for me to understand people
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and evaluate relationships how am i treating this person
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and how are they treating me that simple observation tells you a lot more than you know.
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There's a phrase that people use a lot.
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I've heard it many times.
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Giver and taker.
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One person gives and the other takes.
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It almost sounds like people are talking about someone's natural personality, like some people naturally feel more themselves giving, while others are more used to receiving and taking.
49
What do you think you are?
50
A giver or a taker?
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Let me know in the comments below.
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Anywho, I don't really define myself as giver or taker.
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I don't think those are fixed rules in my case.
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In some relationships, I might be the one giving more.
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In others, I might be the one receiving more.
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Even the people around me would probably describe me differently depending on the relationship.
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It's less about personality.
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It's more about context and timing for me and I don't think one is better than the other.
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I think it's good that you know which one you are in the relationship
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because not everyone moves with the same good intentions
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and not every relationship is built on the same level of care and mutual respect.
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So we do need to be a little careful sometimes sadly
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and when I say careful I don't mean becoming suspicious of everyone.
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You can't live like that.
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It would be exhausting to spend your whole life holding up a flashlight, constantly trying to find the truth in people.
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Enjoy your time with people you love.
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I mean, relationships are about giving and receiving but not in a transactional way more like a natural cycle.
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What you give to someone might come back in a different form
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or maybe from a different person and what you receive might flow into someone else later on.
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Maybe that's why I don't really put too much meaning into labels like giver
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and taker but if you feel like you're being used
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and that's not a healthy interaction and honestly when you constantly feel
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that way your feelings are usually right wait a minute this is about taking
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and receiving and in a relationship one person keeps taking things
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and the other person needs to give and give give give
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so that's so unfair yeah those kind of things exist i don't want to label myself as a giver
77
and taker because i i want to do both and
78
when i think about my people
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and my friends i don't want to label them like a taker
80
and giver that's just so unfair and i want them to know
81
if they're being a taker and giver in their relationships because we don't all love or express things in the same way
82
Yes, so this awareness of protecting yourself needs to be quite objective.
83
Maybe this is a little off topic, but it's almost impossible for two people to fill a relationship in exactly the same way.
84
If that ever happens, you're very lucky.
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There are so many different kinds of relationships.
86
Some people trust each other so deeply even though they don't talk every day.
87
Some people talk every single day but they still don't feel truly connected.
88
And sometimes even if you shared a lot of memories with someone, those memories can feel less meaningful compared to the memories you shared with someone else.
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It might sound a bit sad but it's not something that you can really control and it's not just you.
90
The other person is probably experiencing the same thing in their own way.
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So if you ever feel like you're always the giver or
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that someone is taking you for or
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that they are just staying in a relationship without really giving
94
back to you then it's important to look at the relationship very objectively Ahem,
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hey, I don't think that I explained my thoughts very clearly earlier.
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What I was trying to say is that understanding each person's role in a relationship might sound a bit cold at first, but I actually think it's really important.
97
It can be a kind of boundary that protects you, but at the same time,
98
it also becomes a foundation that lets you love someone more freely and more comfortably.
99
And just because I give a lot to someone doesn't mean
100
that they have an obligation to give me the same amount back to me.
101
What I give doesn't just disappear, it gets filled in different ways, in different forms.
102
And when you really understand that, you don't really feel empty or drained just because you gave yourself to someone.
103
And I think at the core of all of this is just asking yourself, am I actually happy in this relationship?
104
And once I started looking at these things that way,
105
whenever conflict comes up, I naturally start to step back and look at the relationship itself.
106
Why?
107
Because sometimes you really feel okay to be just a giver for certain people.
108
Like your family feels different some friends feel different.
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It's not about erasing yourself for someone else.
110
It's about building a relationship where you fully exist inside it.
111
So I'm just curious, what do you look for in a healthy relationship?
112
Are you a giver or a taker?
113
I'd love to hear your thoughts in the comments.
114
And I think hearing different perspectives helps us understand each other a little better too.
115
Anywho, so thank you for today and have a good day.
116
Bye-bye.
117
you
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הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Are you a giver or taker?”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: relationship, giver, taker. בסרטון הזה יש 117 משפטים ו-1410 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:10. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-154 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| drain שם עצם | /dɹiːn/ | נִקּוּז, אגן נקוז |
| boundary שם עצם | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | גְּבוּל |
| considerate שם תואר | /kənˈsɪdəɹət/ | מתחשב |
| flashlight שם עצם | /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/ | פָּנָס |
| empathy שם עצם | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | אֶמְפַּתְיָה |
| compass שם עצם | /ˈkʌmpəs/ | מַצְפֵּן |
| adjust פועל | /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ | כוונן, התאים |
| disappear פועל | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | נֶעֱלַם |
| observation שם עצם | /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/ | תַּצְפִּית, צְפִיָּה |
| depend פועל | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | היה תלוי |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Everyone doesn't need access to you.
- You're allowed to say no.
- You're allowed to not answer calls.
- What do you think you are?
- Are you a giver or a taker?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — הרגל או מצב שהיה נכון בעבר וכבר לא קיים | used to be · used to end |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | be treated · are fixed · is built |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've always hoped · has become · I've heard |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | someone who didn · someone who believes |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-39 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, you're, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/, transactional /trænˈzækʃ(ə)nəl/, obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/, objectively /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/, transactional /trænˈzækʃ(ə)nəl/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/, transactional /trænˈzækʃ(ə)nəl/, sadly /ˈsædli/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: drain /dɹiːn/, boundary /ˈbaʊndɹi/, considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/, transactional /trænˈzækʃ(ə)nəl/, erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו drain, boundary, considerate.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.