Shadowing Practice: How Language Shapes The Way You Think｜语言如何悄悄塑造我们的思维方式 - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
65 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
When I first started learning Chinese, I thought I was just learning new words.
2
But slowly, I came to realize that I was actually learning a different way of seeing the world.
3
We use language constantly to communicate, to express ourselves, to make sense of the world around us.
4
But most of us rarely stop and ask, what exactly is language?
5
And what does the language we speak do to our minds?
6
Growing up in America as a native English speaker, I never really questioned how English worked.
7
It just felt natural and normal to me.
8
But as I started to learn Chinese, I started noticing a few little things that completely changed the way I think about language.
9
For example, in English in America, when we talk about our address, we start with the smallest unit first.
10
So you might say something like 123 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
11
But in Chinese, you actually go in the opposite direction.
12
You'll start with the larger unit, maybe the country, the province, the city, and then work your way down to the smallest unit.
13
And at first glance, this might totally just seem like a really random difference.
14
But the more I thought about it, the more interesting it became.
15
Because maybe language isn't just vocabulary and grammar.
16
Maybe language is a reflection of culture.
17
In many Western cultures like America, we put a lot of emphasis on the individual, so it makes sense that in our address, the individual unit comes first.
18
However, in many East Asian cultures, there's more of an emphasis on the community, on the group as a whole,
19
over one specific individual, which makes sense why
20
when you say the address you would focus on the larger group first
21
so these little differences in culture and the way
22
that we think also show up in the languages that we speak
23
and something so strange about language is that we use it
24
so naturally and so frequently
25
that we might even forget what words actually are for example the word cat
26
when i say cat or in chinese mall you you might have this image of a cat appear in your mind.
27
But the word itself, cat or mall, it's not really a cat.
28
It's just a sound.
29
It's a group of letters or a bunch of strokes in a character.
30
It's just some kind of mental representation that we have all agreed means this animal.
31
So language can help us describe our realities, but it's not reality itself.
32
Learning Chinese also made me realize how deeply rooted and deeply attached we become to our own native languages.
33
Many language learners, when we first start learning, we try to translate everything word by word.
34
But eventually this approach starts to completely fall apart because languages aren't just groups of words, it's a completely different system of logic.
35
This is why sometimes some expressions feel totally normal and natural in one language,
36
but totally weird when you try to translate it into another language.
37
For example, in English, we might say, help yourself.
38
This is actually a very polite and common phrase.
39
What they mean by this is, please take some food, eat whatever you want, or make yourself at home.
40
But if you translate that directly into Chinese, help yourself, 帮助你自己, sounds kind of weird.
41
And I think it's moments like these and examples like these that help us realize
42
that language is not just a list of vocabulary words.
43
You can't rely on the memorization of all these words to help you fluently communicate with other people.
44
And I think this is exactly where a lot of frustration comes from when we try to learn a new language,
45
because we're trying to use these existing mental frameworks and force them onto a new language.
46
But language learning just doesn't work like that.
47
To truly learn and deeply understand a new language, we have to let go of the idea that our way of thinking is the default.
48
And honestly, this is a really hard thing to do.
49
So don't stress yourself out too much.
50
Just take it one day at a time.
51
And especially for adult learners, when we make mistakes, it's very easy for it to feel personal.
52
Maybe you say something wrong.
53
Maybe someone has a hard time understanding you and you don't really know what they're saying either.
54
The whole conversation is a bit clunky.
55
and suddenly you feel like you sound less intelligent, less confident, and less like yourself.
56
Language is deeply connected to our identity, so struggling in another language can make you feel vulnerable in ways you don't even know how to describe.
57
But making mistakes doesn't mean that you're failing.
58
Actually, it's quite the opposite.
59
You can think of it as a growing pain.
60
And And sometimes those little embarrassing mistakes are the things that we remember for a very long time, which also means that they're the moments that you can learn the most from.
61
I think that learning a language can change the way that you view and interact with the world.
62
You start to realize that your own perspective is just one version of reality.
63
There are other ways to organize your thoughts, other ways to express yourself, and there are other ways to interact with other people.
64
And maybe fluency isn't just about memorizing that one list of words.
65
Maybe it's about learning how to think differently too.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
B12
CHINA VLOG 🇨🇳 A chill weekend in Hebei, China
American AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B14
How to be Alone Without Feeling Lonely + Tips for Moving Abroad
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B15
How much does it cost to live in America? 在美国生活，一天花多少钱？
American AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
全英｜美剧推荐！又有意思又适合练口语！
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
introvert diaries: moving to a new city, doing things alone, getting settled in to my new apartment
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B25
全英｜没有安排的一天，反而过得最舒服
American AccentTravel EnglishDaily Conversation
B22
全英｜新年，好像又给了我一次重新开始的机会
American AccentTravel EnglishDaily Conversation
B211
全英｜尝试跟自己约个会吧～ taking myself out on a date!
American AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
全英｜工作和生活好像找不到平衡，但我还是很开心
American AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B114
全英｜为了保持高能量，今天什么都不干！self care vlog!
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
How to Learn a Language as an Adult | 成年人真的还能把外语学到流利吗？
American AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B223
全英｜为什么很多美国女孩不想结婚？Why aren't people getting married anymore?
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B216
全英｜来看看我的雨天日记！
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
全英｜生日也可以是这一年的回顾
American AccentDaily Conversation
B14
全英｜这些电影真的可以帮你把英语学好～
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
C15
You are not running out of time. 人生不需要那么着急，你根本没有晚
American AccentTeensUniversity Students
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
C155
35 משפטים
SEtalk: What a Second Language Does to Your Brain
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C119 משפטים
Why is the English Language So Standardized — Ocean Vuong
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
78 משפטים
【VIETSUB + PINYIN】Làm thế nào để đạt được trình độ tiếng Trung bản ngữ | Luyện Nghe Tiếng Trung每日中文课
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
34 משפטים
A Dictionary of Love
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
217 משפטים
Why English is SO Hard to Learn!
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B297
30 משפטים
SEtalk: Your Accent Is Not a Mistake
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
155 משפטים
How to be a creative thinker | Carnegie Mellon University Po-Shen Loh
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
131 משפטים
2021w gillian tett 002 5000k
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
63 משפטים
How English Took Over the World | Otherwords
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
20 משפטים
2649 - 3 Tips to Start Thinking in English
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C14
148 משפטים
How to Speak Articulately
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “How Language Shapes The Way You Think｜语言如何悄悄塑造我们的思维方式”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: language, word, learning, chinese, cat. בסרטון הזה יש 65 משפטים ו-912 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 5:38. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-162 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 88% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
9 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| translate פועל | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | תִּרְגֵּם |
| vocabulary שם עצם | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | אוֹצַר מִלִּים |
| fluency שם עצם | /ˈfluːənsi/ | רהיטות |
| memorize פועל | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | שִׁנֵּן |
| attach פועל | /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ | חיבר |
| polite שם תואר | /pəˈlaɪt/ | מְנוּמָס |
| distress שם עצם | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | מוּעָקָה |
| frustration שם עצם | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | תסכול |
| organize פועל | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | ארגן |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| fall apart פועל | התפרק, מט לנפול |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-14 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, doesn't, isn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו translate, vocabulary, fluency.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.