Shadowing Practice: RE2 Unit 4A - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.

35 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
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Track 7, Reading 4A, Living Treasures,
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The Tower of Pisa, Machu Picchu, The Taj Mahal.
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You probably know them as famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, structures and monuments of great cultural value.
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But what about the Mediterranean Diet, the Beijing Opera, or the art of pizza making in Naples?
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What do these have in common?
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Traditions like these are known as intangible cultural heritage.
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In contrast to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, intangible heritage does not include buildings like palaces and temples.
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Instead, it includes traditional art forms such as music,
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dance, and craft making, living traditions that are an important part of a place's culture.
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UNESCO began to identify cultural traditions in 2008.
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Among the first on their list were the Puppet Theatre of Sicily and Mexico's Day of the Dead Festival.
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By 2017 UNESCO had approved more than 300 diverse practices.
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These include cultural events like the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival, performing arts including Spanish flamenco,
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martial arts such as Brazilian capoeira and Korean tequion, and handicrafts like Japanese washi papermaking.
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In 2010, UNESCO also began to include important regional cuisines, starting with French and Mexican food.
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Other types of food and drink have since been added, such as Korean kimchi and Croatian gingerbread.
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Arabic coffee was included in 2015.
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The sharing of coffee has been an important aspect of Arab hospitality for centuries, according to UNESCO, and is a symbol of generosity.
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Protecting cultural roots Cultural rituals are an important part of the UNESCO list.
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An example is the Clemsen wedding ritual in Algeria.
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The ritual begins in the bride's parents' home, where friends and female relatives help the bride prepare for the ceremony.
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The bride is first dressed in a golden silk dress.
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Symbolic henna designs are applied to her hands.
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Before leaving the house for the ceremony, her face is wrapped in a golden silk veil.
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Later, during the wedding feast, the bride removes her veil, ready to be married.
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The tradition has passed from one generation to the next and marks the community's cultural identity.
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Some of the cultural items on the list are dying out and in need of protection.
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An example is al-Sadu, traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.
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The tradition was once widely practiced by communities of desert Bedouin women.
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However, many Bedouin have now moved to cities, and so the practice has begun to disappear.
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Today, al-Sadhu is mostly practiced by older women whose numbers are declining.
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The main goal of UNESCO is to promote peace through respect for the world's varied cultures and common humanity.
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It hopes that by bringing attention to cultural traditions such as al-Sadhu, they will be more likely to survive.
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Cultural traditions are important to fight for, says Cecile Duvel of UNESCO.
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The more globalized the world becomes, she says, the more important it is not to lose these traditional roots.

הורד אפליקציה

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אותו ערוץ

FOR YOU

המלץ על סרטון

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 35 sentences and 473 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:56. The speaker talks at a steady 120 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 76% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
heritage noun/ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/An inheritance; property that may be inherited.
bride noun/bɹaɪd/A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.
ritual noun/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/A rite; a repeated set of actions, especially in religious contexts.
ceremony noun/ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/A ritual, with religious or cultural significance.
silk noun/sɪlk/A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
veil noun/veɪl/Something hung up or spread out to hide or protect the face, or hide an object from view; usually of gauze, crepe, or similar diaphanous material.
relative noun/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.
contrast noun/kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/The degree of this difference.
palace noun/ˈpælɪs/Official residence of a head of state or other dignitary, especially in a monarchical or imperial governmental system.
temple noun/ˈtɛm.pl̩/A house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith.
pizza noun/ˈpi.tsə/A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
aspect noun/ˈæspɛkt/Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
decline verb/dɪˈklaɪn/To move downwards, to fall, to drop.
desert noun/ˈdɛz.ɚt/A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.
humanity noun/hjuˈmænɪti/Humankind; human beings as a group.

Pronunciation to watch

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/
  • Long words — get the stress right: ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like heritage, bride, ritual.

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהare known · been added · was included
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhas been · has passed · have now moved

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →