Shadowing Practice: Speaking English Fluently and Correctly | Using correct Preposition | Part 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
234 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
mistakes are often made by using the wrong preposition after certain words the following list includes the words
2
which most often give trouble
3
number one absorbed very much interested in not at Don't say the man was absorbed at his work.
4
Say the man was absorbed in his work.
5
Number two, accuse of, not for.
6
Don't say she accused the man for stealing.
7
Say she accused the man of stealing.
8
Note, charge takes with the man was charged with murder.
9
3. Accustomed to, not with Don't say, I'm accustomed with hot weather Say,
10
I'm accustomed to hot weather Note,
11
also used to, he is used to the heat 4.
12
Afraid of, not from Don't say, Laura is afraid from the dog Say,
13
Laura is afraid of the dog Number 5.
14
Aim at, not on or against.
15
Don't say, she aimed on or against the target.
16
Say, she aimed at the target.
17
Note.
18
Use the preposition at to denote direction.
19
Throw at, shout at, fire at, shoot at, shoot means to kill.
20
He shot a bird.
21
He hit and killed it.
22
6. Angry with, not against.
23
Don't say the teacher was angry against him.
24
Say the teacher was angry with him.
25
Note 1.
26
We get angry with a person, but at a thing.
27
He was angry at the weather, not with the weather.
28
Note 2.
29
Also annoyed with, vexed with, indignant with a person, but at a thing.
30
number seven anxious equals troubled about not
31
or don't say they're anxious for his health say they're anxious
32
about his health note anxious meaning wishing very much takes for parents are anxious for their children's success.
33
Number eight, arrive at, not to.
34
Don't say we arrived to the village at night.
35
Say we arrived at the village at night.
36
Note, use arrive in with countries and large cities.
37
Mr. Smith has arrived in London or New York, India, etc. 9.
38
Ashamed of, not from.
39
Don't say, he's now ashamed from his conduct.
40
Say, he's now ashamed of his conduct.
41
Note, it is incorrect to use ashamed of meaning shy.
42
Ashamed means feeling shame or guilt about something.
43
Shy means feeling nervous with someone.
44
instead of saying I'm ashamed or shamed of my teacher say I'm shy of my teacher
45
number 10 believe in not to don't say we believe to
46
God say we believe in God note to believe in means
47
to have faith in to believe without the end means to
48
regard something is true I believe everything he says number 11 boast of
49
or about not for don't say James boasted for his strength say James boasted of
50
or about his strength number 12 careful of with
51
or about not for don't say Elk is very careful for
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her health say Elk is very careful of about her health or you should be more careful with your money.
53
Take care of, he takes care of his money.
54
Number 13, travel by train etc not with the train etc don't say
55
he traveled with the train yesterday say he traveled by train
56
yesterday no we say by train by boat by plane by
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bike also by land by sea by air by bus in a bus
58
or on a bus by car or in a car by taxi
59
or in a taxi on horseback on a donkey on a
60
bicycle on foot number 14 complain about not for don't say annette complained for the weather say annette complained about the weather
61
no when talking about illness we use complain of we say she complained of a sore throat
62
number 15 composed of not from don't say our class is
63
composed from 30 students say our class is composed of 30
64
students number 16 confidence in not to don't say I have
65
great confidence to you say I have great confidence in you note in confidence tell you something in confidence a
66
secret number 17 conform to not with don't say we must
67
conform with the rules say we must conform to the rules
68
no comply takes with will comply with your request number 18
69
congratulate on not for don't say I congratulate you for your
70
success say I congratulate you on your success number 19 consist
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of not from don't say a year consists from 12 months
72
say a year consists of 12 months note take great care
73
and every use consist in the passive form number 20 covered
74
with not by don't say the mountains are covered by snow say the mountains are covered with
75
or in snow number 21 cure of not from don't say
76
the man was cured from his illness say the man was
77
cured of his illness no the noun cure takes four there are no cure for that disease
78
number 22 depend on or upon not from don't say it depends from her say it depends on or upon her Note,
79
rely on or upon.
80
I can't rely on or upon him.
81
Number 23, deprive of, not from.
82
Don't say Nelson Mandela was deprived from his freedom.
83
Say Nelson Mandela was deprived of his freedom.
84
Number 24, die of an illness, not from an illness.
85
Don't say many people have died from malaria.
86
Say many people have died of malaria.
87
No, people die of illness, of hunger, of thirst, of or from wounds, from overwork, by violence, by the sword,
88
by pestilence, in battle, for their country, for a cause, through neglect, on the scaffold, at the stake.
89
Number 25.
90
Different from, not then.
91
Don't say, my book is different from yours.
92
Say, my book is different from yours.
93
Number 26.
94
Disappointed by, about, or at, not from. By, at, about.
95
Don't say, Philippa was disappointed from the low mark she got in the test.
96
Say, Philippa was disappointed by, about, or at the low mark she got in the test.
97
And B, with or in.
98
Don't say, Jane was disappointed from her son.
99
Say, Jane was disappointed with or in her son.
100
Note, before a person we use with or in.
101
Before a thing we use at, about, or by.
102
And before a garund we use at.
103
Keith is very disappointed at not winning the prize.
104
We use that optional before a new clause, was disappointed that I didn't get an invitation.
105
Number 27.
106
Divide into parts, not in parts.
107
Don't say, I divided the cake in four parts.
108
Say, I divided the cake into four parts.
109
Note, a thing may be divided in half or in two.
110
Paul divided the apple in half or in two.
111
Number 28.
112
No doubt or about, not from.
113
Don't say, I've no doubt for his ability.
114
Say, I've no doubt of or about his ability.
115
Note, doubtful of.
116
I am doubtful of his ability to pass.
117
Number 29.
118
Dressed in, not with.
119
Don't say the woman was dressed with black.
120
Say the woman was dressed in black.
121
Note, the woman was in black is also correct.
122
Number 30.
123
Exception to, not of.
124
Don't say, this is an exception of the rule.
125
Say, this is an exception to the rule.
126
Note, we say with the exception of, she liked all her subjects with the exception of physics.
127
Number 31.
128
Exchange for, not by.
129
Don't say, he exchanged his collection of matchboxes by some foreign stamps.
130
Say, he exchanged his collection of matchboxes for some foreign stamps.
131
Note, in exchange for, he gave them his old car in exchange for a new one.
132
Number 32.
133
Fail in, not from.
134
Don't say, Stephen failed from maths last year.
135
Say, Stephen failed in math last year.
136
Number 33.
137
Full of, not with, or from.
138
Don't say, the jar was full with or from oil.
139
Say, the jar was full of oil.
140
Note, fill takes with.
141
Jane filled the glass with water.
142
34. Get rid of, not from.
143
Don't say, I'll be glad to get rid from him.
144
Say, I'll be glad to get rid of him.
145
35. Glad about, not from or with Don't say,
146
Francis was glad from or with receiving your letter Say,
147
Francis was glad about receiving your letter 36.
148
Good at, not in Don't say, my sister's good in maths Say,
149
my sister's good at maths Note 1.
150
Bad at, clever at, quick at, slow at, etc. However, weak in.
151
He's weak in grammar.
152
Note 2.
153
He's good in class mean that his conduct is good.
154
Number 37.
155
Guard against, not from.
156
Don't say you must guard from bad habits.
157
Say you must guard against bad habits.
158
Number 38.
159
Guilty of, not for.
160
Don't say he was found guilty for murder.
161
Say he was found guilty of murder.
162
Number 39.
163
Independent of, not from.
164
Don't say, Claire's independent from her parents.
165
Say, Claire's independent of her parents.
166
Note, we say dependent on.
167
A child is dependent on its parents.
168
40. Indifferent to, not for Don't say they're indifferent for politics.
169
Say they're indifferent to politics.
170
Number 41.
171
Insist on, not to Don't say he always insisted to his opinion.
172
Say he always insisted on his opinion.
173
Note, persist, take in, he persisted in his silly ideas.
174
Number 42, interested in, not for.
175
Don't say, she's not interested for her work.
176
Say, she's not interested in her work.
177
Note, also take interest in.
178
She takes a great interest in music.
179
Number 43, jealous of, not from.
180
Don't say, he's very jealous from his brother.
181
Say, he's very jealous of his brother.
182
Number 44, leave for a place,
183
not to a place don't say they're leaving to england soon say they're leaving for england soon
184
number 45 live on not from don't say he lives from
185
his brother's money say he lives on his brother's money note feed on some birds feed on insects
186
number 46 look at not to don't say look to this
187
beautiful picture say look at this beautiful picture note also gaze at stare at etc
188
but look after take care of look for try to find look over examine look into examine closely Look on or upon.
189
Consider.
190
Look down on.
191
Have a low opinion of.
192
Look up to.
193
Respect.
194
Look out for.
195
Expect.
196
Look forward to.
197
Expect with pleasure.
198
Look to rely on.
199
number 47 married to not with don't say Angela was married with a rich man
200
say Angela was married to a rich man
201
note also engaged to Sally was engaged to Pete for a year before they got married Number 48.
202
Opposite to, not from.
203
Don't say their house is opposite from ours.
204
Say their house is opposite to ours.
205
Note, opposite ours, also correct.
206
Number 49.
207
Pass by a place, not from a place.
208
Don't say will you pass from the post office.
209
Say, will you pass by the post office?
210
Note, also pass the post office is correct.
211
Number 50, play for a team, not with a team.
212
Don't say he plays regularly with that team.
213
Say he plays regularly for that team.
214
Number 51, pleased with, not from.
215
Don't say, the teacher is pleased from me.
216
Say, the teacher is pleased with me.
217
Note, we say pleased at or pleased with if in an abstract noun or clause follows.
218
They were pleased at or with what he said.
219
They were pleased at, for, with, her results.
220
52. Popular with, not among.
221
Don't say, John's popular among his friends.
222
Say, John's popular with his friends.
223
Number 53, prefer to, not from.
224
Don't say, I prefer a blue pen from a red one.
225
Say, I prefer a blue pen to a red one.
226
Note, also preferable to.
227
This car is preferable to my old one.
228
Number 54, preside at or over, not in.
229
Don't say, who presided in the last meeting?
230
Say, who presided at or over the last meeting?
231
Number 55, proud of, not for.
232
Don't say, he's very proud for his promotion.
233
Say, he's very proud of his promotion.
234
note we take a pride in a craftsman takes a pride in his work
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Speaking English Fluently and Correctly”. בסרטון הזה יש 234 משפטים ו-1936 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 18:35. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-104 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| anxious שם תואר | /ˈæŋkʃəs/ | חָרֵד |
| divide פועל | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | חילק, פיצל |
| complain פועל | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | הִתְלוֹנֵן |
| cure פועל | /kjɔː/ | ריפא \ רִפֵּא |
| mathematics שם עצם | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | מָתֵמָטִיקָה |
| indifferent שם תואר | /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/ | אָדִישׁ |
| boast פועל | /boʊst/ | התרברב, הִתְפָּאֵר |
| congratulate פועל | /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ | ברך, פִרְגֵּן |
| accuse פועל | /əˈkjuz/ | האשים |
| absorb פועל | /æbˈsɔɹb/ | ספג |
| insist פועל | /ɪnˈsɪst/ | הִקְפִּיד, הִתְעַקֵּשׁ |
| depend פועל | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | היה תלוי |
| jealous שם תואר | /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əs/ | מקנא |
| preposition שם עצם | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | מילת יחס, מִלַּת יַחַס |
| noun שם עצם | /naʊn/ | שֵׁם עֶצֶם, שֵׁם |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Don't say we arrived to the village at night.
- I can't rely on or upon him.
- Don't say, my book is different from yours.
- Don't say, I divided the cake in four parts.
- Say, will you pass by the post office?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | are often made · was absorbed · was charged |
| עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתיד | will comply · I'll be · will you pass |
| חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובה | must conform · must guard |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-72 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, they're, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thirst /θɝst/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/, preferable /ˈpɹɛf.(ə.)ɹə.b(ə)l/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, malaria /məˈlɛəɹi.ə/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: overwork /ˈəʊvəˌwɜːk/, wound /ˈwund/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, stamp /stæmp/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: deprive /dɪˈpɹaɪv/, indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ɹənt/, preside /pɹɪˈzaɪd/, conform /kənˈfɔɹm/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו anxious, divide, complain.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.