Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 2 City Transportation - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.

261 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
Are all your subways this nice?
4
Yeah.
5
The city replaced all the subway cars last year.
6
Wow.
7
Two.
8
How much is the fare?
9
It's $2.50.
10
Just put your money in the box right there.
11
Oh.
12
Do you have change?
13
No, you need the exact change.
14
3. Are you free?
15
Sure.
16
Hop in. Where to?
17
The Central Hotel.
18
Do you know where that is?
19
Yeah.
20
It's not far from here.
21
About a ten-minute ride.
22
Okay.
23
4. One ticket to Chicago, please.
24
Yeah, okay.
25
That's $120.
26
Does this one have a dining car?
27
Yeah, there's a dining car and a snack bar.
28
Here's your change.
29
Thanks.
30
Five.
31
What time is the next shuttle flight to Boston?
32
It leaves in 30 minutes.
33
Is it too late to get a ticket?
34
No, you still have plenty of time to make it.
35
Great.
36
And how long is the flight?
37
It's about 45 minutes.
38
Six.
39
Is that our ferry?
40
I think so.
41
Wow.
42
I didn't think it would be so big.
43
Neither did I.
44
Listening to One.
45
City cabs?
46
Yes, I'd like a taxi to the airport, please.
47
I'm at 421 Evergreen Street.
48
Certainly.
49
For how many passengers?
50
Just one.
51
About how much will it cost?
52
It's $40.
53
Your taxi number is 6889.
54
6889. Thanks.
55
And will the taxi be here soon?
56
I'm in a hurry because my flight leaves in two hours.
57
It'll be in front of your hotel in five minutes.
58
Thanks.
59
Two.
60
City cabs.
61
Could I have a taxi to the National Museum, please?
62
Sure.
63
How many passengers are there?
64
There are three of us.
65
Okay.
66
And about how much is it to the museum from my hotel,
67
the American Inn on 4th Street?
68
It'll be about $20.
69
That's fine.
70
And will it take long to get there?
71
I'm in a hurry because the museum closes in two hours.
72
No problem.
73
We'll have you there by 3.30.
74
Great.
75
And let me give you your taxi number, 3556.
76
Thanks.
77
Three.
78
City cabs.
79
Yes, I need a taxi to the train station, please.
80
I'm at 817 Iowa Avenue.
81
For how many passengers?
82
Just me.
83
Sure.
84
And do you want it right now?
85
Yes, as soon as you can, please.
86
I'm in a hurry.
87
I have to catch a train.
88
What time is your train?
89
It's at 3 o'clock.
90
No problem.
91
Oh, and how much is it from here by taxi?
92
It will be about $15.
93
Thanks.
94
And your taxi number will be 49178.
95
Four.
96
City cabs.
97
Yes, I'd like a cab to the hospital, please.
98
Sure.
99
Do you have an emergency?
100
No, but I need to get there in a hurry.
101
My friend has just had a baby.
102
I want to take her some flowers.
103
It won't take long to get there.
104
Is there just one passenger?
105
Yes, that's right.
106
Oh, and I'm at 121st Avenue.
107
Okay, there'll be a taxi at your door in three minutes.
108
The taxi number is 5399.
109
Thanks.
110
And about how much is the fare?
111
It'll cost you about $18.
112
Thanks.
113
Listening to One City cabs?
114
Yes, I'd like a taxi to the airport, please.
115
I'm at 421 Evergreen Street.
116
Certainly.
117
For how many passengers?
118
Just one.
119
About how much will it cost?
120
It's $40.
121
Your taxi number is 6889.
122
6889, thanks.
123
And will the taxi be here soon?
124
I'm in a hurry because my flight leaves in two hours.
125
It'll be in front of your hotel in five minutes.
126
Thanks.
127
Two.
128
City cabs.
129
Could I have a taxi to the National Museum, please?
130
Sure.
131
How many passengers are there?
132
There are three of us.
133
Okay.
134
And about how much is it to the museum from my hotel,
135
the American Inn, on 4th Street?
136
It'll be about $20.
137
That's fine.
138
And will it take long to get there?
139
I'm in a hurry because the museum closes in two hours.
140
No problem.
141
We'll have you there by 3.30.
142
Great.
143
And let me give you your taxi number, 3556.
144
Thanks.
145
3. City cabs.
146
Yes, I need a taxi to the train station, please.
147
I'm at 817 Iowa Avenue.
148
For how many passengers?
149
Just me.
150
Sure.
151
And do you want it right now?
152
Yes, as soon as you can, please.
153
I'm in a hurry.
154
I have to catch a train.
155
What time is your train?
156
It's at 3 o'clock.
157
No problem.
158
Oh, and how much is it from here by taxi?
159
It will be about $15.
160
Thanks.
161
And your taxi number will be 49178.
162
Four.
163
City cabs.
164
Yes.
165
I'd like a cab to the hospital, please.
166
Sure.
167
Do you have an emergency?
168
No, but I need to get there in a hurry.
169
My friend has just had a baby.
170
I want to take her some flowers.
171
It won't take long to get there.
172
Is there just one passenger?
173
Yes, that's right.
174
Oh, and I'm at 121st Avenue.
175
Okay, there'll be a taxi at your door in three minutes.
176
The taxi number is 5399.
177
Thanks.
178
And about how much is the fare?
179
It'll cost you about $18.
180
Thanks.
181
1. I hate using taxis here.
182
The drivers drive too fast and really dangerously.
183
And they're often rude.
184
The cars are mostly in pretty poor condition.
185
But what I hate the most is that they aren't air-conditioned.
186
It's so hot here.
187
They really need air-conditioned taxis.
188
By the time I arrive somewhere,
189
I feel really hot and uncomfortable.
190
2. I've taken quite a few taxi rides recently.
191
I've never had any big problems using taxis here.
192
They're usually clean, and the cars are pretty new.
193
The prices are good, too.
194
The thing I like most, though, is the drivers.
195
They drive very carefully, and I think that's very important.
196
Three.
197
I find that taxis here are okay.
198
They're pretty comfortable.
199
Most of the cars they use are new,
200
and they keep them pretty clean.
201
They're a little expensive, though.
202
I paid $75 to come from the airport.
203
That's too expensive.
204
I guess the thing I hate the most,
205
though, is that the drivers don't speak English very well.
206
It's very difficult to explain to them where you want to go.
207
4. The taxis here are okay, I guess.
208
The drivers take credit cards.
209
That's the thing I like most about them.
210
It's really convenient.
211
But the taxis are pretty old,
212
so they're not very comfortable.
213
Half of them don't have seat belts or air conditioning.
214
Listening 3 1.
215
I hate using taxis here.
216
The drivers drive too fast and really dangerously.
217
And they're often rude.
218
The cars are mostly in pretty poor condition.
219
But what I hate the most is that they aren't air-conditioned.
220
It's so hot here.
221
They really need air-conditioned taxis.
222
By the time I arrive somewhere,
223
I feel really hot and uncomfortable.
224
2. I've taken quite a few taxi rides recently.
225
I've never had any big problems using taxis here.
226
They're usually clean, and the cars are pretty new.
227
The prices are good, too.
228
The thing I like most, though, is the drivers.
229
They drive very carefully, and I think that's very important.
230
Three.
231
I find that taxis here are okay.
232
They're pretty comfortable.
233
Most of the cars they use are new,
234
and they keep them pretty clean.
235
They're a little expensive, though.
236
I paid $75 to come from the airport.
237
That's too expensive.
238
I guess the thing I hate the most,
239
though, is that the drivers don't speak English very well.
240
It's very difficult to explain to them where you want to go.
241
Four.
242
The taxis here are okay, I guess.
243
The drivers take credit cards.
244
That's the thing I like most about them.
245
It's really convenient.
246
But the taxis are pretty old,
247
so they're not very comfortable.
248
Half of them don't have seat belts or air conditioning.
249
Pronunciation.
250
One.
251
When does the train leave?
252
Two.
253
How far is it?
254
Three.
255
Where do you get the bus?
256
4 how much is the fair 5 what time is your train 6 how long is the flight
257
dictation where do you get the bus to school I don't
258
take the bus oh how do you get to school I take the subway How often do you take it?
259
I take it every day.
260
How much does it cost?
261
It costs about $50 a month.

הורד אפליקציה

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 2 City Transportation”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: taxi, cab, hurry, passenger, drivers. בסרטון הזה יש 261 משפטים ו-1333 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 11:49. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-113 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 46 מתוך 261 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

11 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
taxi שם עצם/ˈtæksi/מוֹנִית
fare שם עצם/ˈfɛə/דמי נסיעה, תעריף
subway שם עצם/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/מֶטְרוֹ, רַכֶּבֶת תַּחְתִּית
leaf שם עצם/lif/עָלֶה
dine פועל/daɪn/אכל, סעד
convenient שם תואר/kənˈviː.niənt/נוח, נוחה
rude שם תואר/ɹuːd/גַּס, גַּס רוּחַ
dictation שם עצם/dɪkˈteɪʃən/הַכתָבָה
pronunciation שם עצם/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/הֲגִיָּה, בִּטּוּי
snack שם עצם/snæk/חָטִיף
ferry שם עצם/ˈfɛɹi/מעבורת \ מַעְבֹּרֶת

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Are all your subways this nice?
  • Do you know where that is?
  • What time is your train?
  • Do you have an emergency?
  • Where do you get the bus?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhas just had · I've taken · I've never had
עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתידwill it cost · will the · It'll be
חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובהhave to catch · need to get

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-50 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, they're, it'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shuttle /ˈʃʌtəl/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: taxi /ˈtæksi/, cab /kæb/, snack /snæk/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/, rude /ɹuːd/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, ferry /ˈfɛɹi/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: cab /kæb/, rude /ɹuːd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו taxi, fare, subway.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →