Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 24 Travel - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
245 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Listening 1 So, how was your trip to Maui, Emily?
2
Oh, pretty good, mostly.
3
Mostly?
4
Yeah, it started off okay.
5
I did all the usual things.
6
You know, I went snorkeling right off the shore next to my hotel.
7
The fish were beautiful.
8
I know, I love snorkeling.
9
Then I saw a hula dance.
10
You know, traditional Hawaiian dancing.
11
Sounds great.
12
Anyway, on my second day, I decided to rent a car.
13
I wanted to see some other sights on the island.
14
Were you on your own?
15
Uh-huh.
16
So first, I drove all the way up to the top of the volcano.
17
I stopped to take some photos on the way, and I got some great shots of the volcano.
18
The next day, I decided to drive all the way to Hana.
19
Hana?
20
Yeah.
21
Yeah, it's on the other side of the island.
22
There are some spectacular waterfalls on the way.
23
It's really beautiful, but it's a really long ride.
24
Unfortunately, when I was about halfway there, I had a slight accident.
25
Oh no, were you hurt?
26
No, but it was awful.
27
I had to leave the car and take a taxi all the way back to the hotel.
28
It cost me an arm and a leg.
29
Oh no, what a vacation.
30
Listening to One Hi, Mum.
31
This is Jill.
32
Just calling to say hello.
33
I'm having a wonderful time.
34
Last week, I met this really nice lady.
35
We are getting along so well.
36
She is a teacher here.
37
She loves it and says maybe I could teach here someday.
38
Anyway, what do you think?
39
I'll call back later.
40
Bye.
41
Two.
42
Hi, Mom.
43
Hi, Dad.
44
This is Sean.
45
I'm having a terrific time, but I'm not relaxing much.
46
The weather is great, so I'm always busy doing something.
47
Things are really expensive in Hawaii.
48
The hotel, the clothes, the food, everything.
49
and I'm completely out of money.
50
So can you send me some money as soon as possible?
51
Thanks.
52
Love you.
53
Bye.
54
3. Mom, this is John.
55
Listen, I'm gonna be back a day late.
56
Traffic to the airport this morning was terrible.
57
By the time I arrived, my plane had left.
58
I also lost my wallet in the rush.
59
It has all my credit cards in it, and the airline won't help me.
60
I'm not sure what to do.
61
I'll call you later.
62
Bye.
63
Four.
64
Oh, Bob, this is Rachel.
65
Sorry I missed your call last night.
66
I went out for dinner, and today I've got a terrible stomachache.
67
It must be something I ate.
68
Anyway, I'm going to see the doctor.
69
Don't worry.
70
I'm sure I'll be fine.
71
Talk to you soon.
72
5. Hi, Dad.
73
This is Mary calling from Paris.
74
Sorry I missed you.
75
I went on a bus tour this morning and dropped my camera somewhere.
76
I can't find it.
77
It has all of my photos of me and Julie on it, and even photos from home.
78
I don't know what to do about it.
79
Can you call me back as soon as you get this message?
80
6. Hi, Mom.
81
This is Meg calling.
82
Listen, I won't be home tomorrow night.
83
They changed my flight, and there's no flight tomorrow, so, uh, I'll be home on Friday.
84
Don't worry about me.
85
I'm excited because I can do a few more things here in Hong Kong.
86
See you soon.
87
Listening to One.
88
Hi, Mom.
89
This is Jill.
90
Just calling to say hello.
91
I'm having a wonderful time.
92
Last week, I met this really nice lady.
93
We are getting along so well.
94
She is a teacher here.
95
She loves it and says maybe I could teach here someday.
96
Anyway, what do you think?
97
I'll call back later.
98
Bye.
99
Two.
100
Hi, Mom.
101
Hi, Dad.
102
This is Sean.
103
I'm having a terrific time, but I'm not relaxing much.
104
The weather is great, so I'm always busy doing something.
105
Things are really expensive in Hawaii.
106
The hotel, the clothes, the food, everything.
107
And I'm completely out of money.
108
So can you send me some money as soon as possible?
109
Thanks.
110
Love you.
111
Bye.
112
3. Mom, this is John.
113
Listen, I'm gonna be back a day late.
114
Traffic to the airport this morning was terrible.
115
By the time I arrived, my plane had left.
116
I also lost my wallet in the rush.
117
It has all my credit cards in it, and the airline won't help me.
118
I'm not sure what to do.
119
I'll call you later.
120
Bye.
121
Four.
122
Oh, Bob, this is Rachel.
123
Sorry I missed your call last night.
124
I went out for dinner, and today I've got a terrible stomachache.
125
It must be something I ate.
126
Anyway, I'm going to see the doctor.
127
Don't worry.
128
I'm sure I'll be fine.
129
Talk to you soon.
130
Five.
131
Hi, Dad.
132
This is Mary calling from Paris.
133
Sorry I missed you.
134
I went on a bus tour this morning and dropped my camera somewhere.
135
I can't find it.
136
It has all of my photos of me and Julie on it, and even photos from home.
137
I don't know what to do about it.
138
Can you call me back as soon as you get this message?
139
Six.
140
Hi, Mom.
141
This is Meg calling.
142
Listen, I won't be home tomorrow night.
143
They changed my flight, and there's no flight tomorrow.
144
So, uh, I'll be home on Friday.
145
Don't worry about me.
146
I'm excited because I can do a few more things here in Hong Kong.
147
See you soon.
148
Listening 3 1.
149
I met this really nice family when I was in Korea last year.
150
I was in a restaurant, and I was having trouble understanding the menu.
151
The wife came over and asked me what I wanted to eat, and told me all about Korean food.
152
Then they asked me to join them at their table, and they paid for my dinner.
153
They also invited me to their house.
154
We became friends, and we keep in touch now by email.
155
They'll take me to a famous temple the next time I go back.
156
Isn't that fabulous?
157
I can't wait to see that temple.
158
Two.
159
Once when I was in Italy, I took a bus trip from Rome to Florence.
160
The bus was very crowded, and I had to stand most of the way.
161
I had a couple of small bags with me.
162
One was a backpack that had my wallet in it.
163
I kept it in front of me for the entire trip.
164
But when I got to Florence, I couldn't believe what had happened.
165
Someone had cut a hole in my backpack, put in their hand, and removed my wallet.
166
Then they took the money out and put the wallet back inside my backpack.
167
I never noticed a thing.
168
It really ruined my vacation because I couldn't pay to get into any museums.
169
So now I want to go back again next summer and see all the museums I missed.
170
Three.
171
Last summer, I flew from London to Casablanca in Morocco to do some research on the traditional music there.
172
Unfortunately, my bags didn't arrive with the flight.
173
I thought they would probably arrive on the next flight, but they didn't.
174
I had nothing to wear except the clothes I had on.
175
Luckily, the airline gave me some money to buy some extra clothes and things.
176
The bags didn't turn up till four days later.
177
I was really glad to get my bags back because I had a lot of important stuff inside them.
178
But I had to wait around until they turned up, so I didn't get a chance to listen to any of the traditional music.
179
That's why I want to get back there again sometime.
180
4. I was on vacation in Australia last summer when I got a terrible case of the flu.
181
I had to stay in bed for four days
182
and it was a week before I was feeling well enough to go out.
183
I have a cousin in Sydney who was really kind and spent a lot of time with me until I was better.
184
By then, I only had three days of sightseeing left before I had to leave.
185
I saw the Sydney Opera House and that was about it.
186
The most awful thing is I didn't have the chance to go scuba diving.
187
I want to go back and scuba dive there.
188
They have the best coral reefs in the world.
189
Listening 3 1.
190
I met this really nice family when I was in Korea last year.
191
I was in a restaurant, and I was having trouble understanding the menu.
192
The wife came over and asked me what I wanted to eat and told me all about Korean food.
193
Then they asked me to join them at their table and they paid for my dinner.
194
They also invited me to their house.
195
We became friends and we keep in touch now by email.
196
They'll take me to a famous temple the next time I go back.
197
Isn't that fabulous?
198
I can't wait to see that temple.
199
Two.
200
Once when I was in Italy, I took a bus trip from Rome to Florence.
201
The bus was very crowded, and I had to stand most of the way.
202
I had a couple of small bags with me.
203
One was a backpack that had my wallet in it.
204
I kept it in front of me for the entire trip.
205
But when I got to Florence, I couldn't believe what had happened.
206
Someone had cut a hole in my backpack, put in their hand, and removed my wallet.
207
Then they took the money out and put the wallet back inside my backpack.
208
I never noticed a thing.
209
It really ruined my vacation because I couldn't pay to get into any museums.
210
So now I want to go back again next summer and see all the museums I missed.
211
3. Last summer, I flew from London to Casablanca in Morocco to do some research on the traditional music there.
212
Unfortunately, my bags didn't arrive with the flight.
213
I thought they would probably arrive on the next flight, but they didn't.
214
I had nothing to wear except the clothes I had on.
215
Luckily, the airline gave me some money to buy some extra clothes and things.
216
The bags didn't turn up till four days later.
217
I was really glad to get my bags back because I had a lot of important stuff inside them.
218
But I had to wait around until they turned up, so I didn't get a chance to listen to any of the traditional music.
219
That's why I want to get back there again sometime.
220
4. I was on vacation in Australia last summer when I got a terrible case of the flu.
221
I had to stay in bed for four days
222
and it was a week before I was feeling well enough to go out.
223
I have a cousin in Sydney who was really kind and spent a lot of time with me until I was better.
224
By then, I only had three days of sightseeing left before I had to leave.
225
I saw the Sydney Opera House, and that was about it.
226
The most awful thing is I didn't have the chance to go scuba diving.
227
I want to go back and scuba dive there.
228
They have the best coral reefs in the world.
229
Pronunciation 1.
230
How was your trip?
231
It was great.
232
2. How was the food?
233
It was okay.
234
Dictation.
235
Hi, Jen.
236
How was your trip?
237
It was great.
238
I had a wonderful time.
239
How was the food?
240
It was good.
241
I ate a lot.
242
How was the weather there?
243
It was beautiful the whole time I was there.
244
So what was the best thing about your trip?
245
The beaches.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 24 Travel”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: wallet, bags, flight, trip. בסרטון הזה יש 245 משפטים ו-1951 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 13:31. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-144 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 81% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| wallet שם עצם | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | אַרְנָק |
| backpack שם עצם | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | יַלְקוּט, תַּרְמִיל |
| cloth שם עצם | /klɒθ/ | בַּד |
| airline שם עצם | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | חֶבְרַת תְּעוּפָה |
| dive פועל | /daɪv/ | צָלַל |
| snorkel שם עצם | שְׁנוֹרְקֶל | |
| stomachache שם עצם | /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | כאב בטן |
| volcano שם עצם | /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/ | הַר גַעַשׁ, ווּלְקָן |
| reef שם עצם | /ɹiːf/ | שׁוּנִית |
| coral שם עצם | /ˈkɔɹəl/ | אַלְמוֹג |
| luckily תואר הפועל | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | בכי טוב |
| someday תואר הפועל | יום אחד | |
| sometime תואר הפועל | /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ | מתישהו |
| menu שם עצם | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | תַּפְרִיט |
| invite פועל | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | הִזְמִין |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| go out פועל | יָצָא |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Were you on your own?
- I'm having a wonderful time.
- Anyway, what do you think?
- Listen, I'm gonna be back a day late.
- I'm not sure what to do.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצה | The most awful · the best |
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | was having |
| עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתיד | I'll call · won't help · I'll be |
| חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובה | had to leave · had to stand · had to wait |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-64 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, didn't, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: wallet /ˈwɑl.ət/, waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/, fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, reef /ɹiːf/, coral /ˈkɔɹəl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, ruin /ˈɹuː.ɪn/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו wallet, backpack, cloth.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.