शैडोइंग अभ्यास: COMPLETE PRELIMINARY For Schools (PET) 2020 WORKBOOK UNIT 2 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Unit 2.
2
Listening, Part 1.
3
Exercise 1.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
5
1. What subject does the boy want to study at university?
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It's really hard to decide what to study at university because I like science a lot, especially doing experiments.
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But my history teacher is brilliant this year and I've really enjoyed everything we've done with him.
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Anyway, in the end, I think IT is the future.
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I mean, there are more jobs working with technology than jobs which involve knowing things about the past, so that's what I've chosen.
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2. Where is the girl's physics book?
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Dad, have you seen my physics book?
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I think I left it on the kitchen table last night, but it's not there now.
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You know you should get your school bag ready in the evening.
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Where were you studying yesterday?
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In my room, but then I decided to read on the sofa downstairs for a while.
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Look, here it is, under the cushion.
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3. When is the chemistry exam?
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Hi, Danny.
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I'm just phoning you because I was ill yesterday and I missed the chemistry class.
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Did the teacher say when the next exam is?
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Yes, he wanted us to do it next Tuesday, but there's a school trip that day, so he changed the exam to the end of the week.
22
Oh, that's great.
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If it's on a Friday, we'll have more time to study.
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Right, it's in the second class.
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Don't forget we've got to do our biology presentations on Thursday morning as well.
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Oh, no. 4.
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Which after-school activity is most popular?
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There's a wide range of activities to choose from in our after-school clubs.
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You can join the Art and Design group.
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There are plenty of spaces in that one, and it's a friendly group.
31
Or there's computer programming, but that might be difficult to get in, because more students have already joined this year.
32
If you like sport, we've also got a multi-sport group.
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They do a different sport each term, but the more unusual ones, you know, like badminton or squash.
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5. What did they do when it started to rain?
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How was your trip to the mountains, Jenny?
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It was great at first.
37
It was really hot and we found a fantastic place to have lunch under some trees.
38
But in the afternoon the weather changed and it began to rain really hard.
39
It was a long way to the car, but we found a cave where we waited for it to stop.
40
The sun came out again on our way back, so we didn't get wet at all.
41
6. What was the first prize in the competition?
42
Now we have good news for the students from Oak End School.
43
The winner of our nature photography competition this year is Mark Young from Year 10.
44
His school will be presented with a video camera for his photo of sunlight on the trees in the playground.
45
The second prize, which is cinema tickets,
46
goes to Freddie Lawson's class in Green Hill School for his photo of a snail.
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Thanks to all the schools that took part, they will all receive a certificate.
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7. Why did the boy go to bed late?
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You look tired, Sam.
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Did you go to bed late last night?
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Yeah, I was watching that TV series about detectives in New York when my brother phoned.
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The one who lives in Australia?
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That's right.
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He didn't remember that it was late for us, but anyway, we were talking until after midnight.
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Is he okay?
56
He's having a great time, although he's working hard in a restaurant every evening.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “COMPLETE PRELIMINARY For Schools (PET) 2020 WORKBOOK UNIT 2” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: exam, sport, study। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 56 वाक्य और 600 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:45 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 126 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 89% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है। इसके 56 वाक्यों में से 14 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 14 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
examination संज्ञा/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/परीक्षण
badminton संज्ञा/ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/चिड़ी छ्क्का
cushion संज्ञा/ˈkʊʃən/तकिया, बालिश
squash संज्ञा/skwɔʃ/स्क्वाश
snail संज्ञा/sneɪl/घोंगा
playground संज्ञा/ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/खेल का मैदान, क्रीड़ास्थल
sofa संज्ञा/ˈsoʊ̯fə/सोफ़ा, सोफा
sunlight संज्ञा/ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/धूप
cinema संज्ञा/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/सिनेमा, सिनेमाघर
cave संज्ञा/keɪv/गुफा, गुफ़ा
detective संज्ञा/dɪˈtɛktɪv/अन्वेषक, जाँचकर्ता
biology संज्ञा/baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/जीवविज्ञान, जैविकी
certificate संज्ञा/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/प्रमाणपत्र
midnight संज्ञा/ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/आधी रात, आधीरात

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • Where is the girl's physics book?
  • Dad, have you seen my physics book?
  • Where were you studying yesterday?
  • Did you go to bed late last night?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैI've really enjoyed · I've chosen · have already joined
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीprize, which is · one who lives
Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा कामwere you studying · was watching · were talking
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानwe'll have · will be · will all

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 10 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we've, didn't, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, squash /skwɔʃ/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: squash /skwɔʃ/, cave /keɪv/, detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: squash /skwɔʃ/, snail /sneɪl/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर examination, badminton, cushion जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →