跟读练习: COMPLETE PRELIMINARY For Schools (PET) 2020 WORKBOOK UNIT 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 2.
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Listening, Part 1.
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Exercise 1.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. What subject does the boy want to study at university?
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It's really hard to decide what to study at university because I like science a lot, especially doing experiments.
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But my history teacher is brilliant this year and I've really enjoyed everything we've done with him.
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Anyway, in the end, I think IT is the future.
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I mean, there are more jobs working with technology than jobs which involve knowing things about the past, so that's what I've chosen.
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2. Where is the girl's physics book?
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Dad, have you seen my physics book?
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I think I left it on the kitchen table last night, but it's not there now.
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You know you should get your school bag ready in the evening.
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Where were you studying yesterday?
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In my room, but then I decided to read on the sofa downstairs for a while.
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Look, here it is, under the cushion.
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3. When is the chemistry exam?
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Hi, Danny.
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I'm just phoning you because I was ill yesterday and I missed the chemistry class.
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Did the teacher say when the next exam is?
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Yes, he wanted us to do it next Tuesday, but there's a school trip that day, so he changed the exam to the end of the week.
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Oh, that's great.
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If it's on a Friday, we'll have more time to study.
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Right, it's in the second class.
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Don't forget we've got to do our biology presentations on Thursday morning as well.
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Oh, no. 4.
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Which after-school activity is most popular?
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There's a wide range of activities to choose from in our after-school clubs.
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You can join the Art and Design group.
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There are plenty of spaces in that one, and it's a friendly group.
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Or there's computer programming, but that might be difficult to get in, because more students have already joined this year.
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If you like sport, we've also got a multi-sport group.
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They do a different sport each term, but the more unusual ones, you know, like badminton or squash.
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5. What did they do when it started to rain?
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How was your trip to the mountains, Jenny?
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It was great at first.
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It was really hot and we found a fantastic place to have lunch under some trees.
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But in the afternoon the weather changed and it began to rain really hard.
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It was a long way to the car, but we found a cave where we waited for it to stop.
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The sun came out again on our way back, so we didn't get wet at all.
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6. What was the first prize in the competition?
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Now we have good news for the students from Oak End School.
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The winner of our nature photography competition this year is Mark Young from Year 10.
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His school will be presented with a video camera for his photo of sunlight on the trees in the playground.
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The second prize, which is cinema tickets,
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goes to Freddie Lawson's class in Green Hill School for his photo of a snail.
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Thanks to all the schools that took part, they will all receive a certificate.
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7. Why did the boy go to bed late?
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You look tired, Sam.
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Did you go to bed late last night?
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Yeah, I was watching that TV series about detectives in New York when my brother phoned.
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The one who lives in Australia?
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That's right.
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He didn't remember that it was late for us, but anyway, we were talking until after midnight.
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Is he okay?
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He's having a great time, although he's working hard in a restaurant every evening.
📺 同频道
✨ 推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“COMPLETE PRELIMINARY For Schools (PET) 2020 WORKBOOK UNIT 2”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:exam, sport, study。 这段视频共有 56 个句子、600 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:45。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 126 个词,很适合跟读。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇容易理解。 全部 56 个句子中有 14 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| examination 名词 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 檢查 /检查 |
| badminton 名词 | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | 羽毛球 |
| cushion 名词 | /ˈkʊʃən/ | 墊子 /垫子, 軟墊 /软垫 |
| squash 名词 | /skwɔʃ/ | 南瓜 |
| snail 名词 | /sneɪl/ | 蝸牛 /蜗牛 |
| downstairs 副词 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 樓下 /楼下 |
| playground 名词 | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | 操場 /操场, 遊樂園 /游乐园 |
| sofa 名词 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 沙發 /沙发, 沙發椅 /沙发椅 |
| sunlight 名词 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 陽光 /阳光, 日光 |
| cinema 名词 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 電影院 /电影院, 影院 |
| cave 名词 | /keɪv/ | 洞穴, 洞 |
| detective 名词 | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | 偵探 /侦探, 警探 |
| biology 名词 | /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 生物學 /生物学 |
| certificate 名词 | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | 證書 /证书, 證明 /证明 |
| midnight 名词 | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | 三更, 夜半 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- Where is the girl's physics book?
- Dad, have you seen my physics book?
- Where were you studying yesterday?
- Did you go to bed late last night?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've really enjoyed · I've chosen · have already joined |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | prize, which is · one who lives |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | were you studying · was watching · were talking |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | we'll have · will be · will all |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 10 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 we've, didn't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, squash /skwɔʃ/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: cave /keɪv/, detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: squash /skwɔʃ/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/, sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/, cave /keɪv/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 examination, badminton, cushion 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。





















