쉐도잉 연습: COMPLETE PRELIMINARY For Schools (PET) 2020 WORKBOOK UNIT 2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Unit 2.
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Listening, Part 1.
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Exercise 1.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. What subject does the boy want to study at university?
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It's really hard to decide what to study at university because I like science a lot, especially doing experiments.
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But my history teacher is brilliant this year and I've really enjoyed everything we've done with him.
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Anyway, in the end, I think IT is the future.
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I mean, there are more jobs working with technology than jobs which involve knowing things about the past, so that's what I've chosen.
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2. Where is the girl's physics book?
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Dad, have you seen my physics book?
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I think I left it on the kitchen table last night, but it's not there now.
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You know you should get your school bag ready in the evening.
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Where were you studying yesterday?
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In my room, but then I decided to read on the sofa downstairs for a while.
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Look, here it is, under the cushion.
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3. When is the chemistry exam?
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Hi, Danny.
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I'm just phoning you because I was ill yesterday and I missed the chemistry class.
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Did the teacher say when the next exam is?
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Yes, he wanted us to do it next Tuesday, but there's a school trip that day, so he changed the exam to the end of the week.
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Oh, that's great.
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If it's on a Friday, we'll have more time to study.
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Right, it's in the second class.
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Don't forget we've got to do our biology presentations on Thursday morning as well.
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Oh, no. 4.
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Which after-school activity is most popular?
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There's a wide range of activities to choose from in our after-school clubs.
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You can join the Art and Design group.
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There are plenty of spaces in that one, and it's a friendly group.
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Or there's computer programming, but that might be difficult to get in, because more students have already joined this year.
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If you like sport, we've also got a multi-sport group.
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They do a different sport each term, but the more unusual ones, you know, like badminton or squash.
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5. What did they do when it started to rain?
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How was your trip to the mountains, Jenny?
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It was great at first.
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It was really hot and we found a fantastic place to have lunch under some trees.
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But in the afternoon the weather changed and it began to rain really hard.
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It was a long way to the car, but we found a cave where we waited for it to stop.
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The sun came out again on our way back, so we didn't get wet at all.
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6. What was the first prize in the competition?
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Now we have good news for the students from Oak End School.
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The winner of our nature photography competition this year is Mark Young from Year 10.
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His school will be presented with a video camera for his photo of sunlight on the trees in the playground.
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The second prize, which is cinema tickets,
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goes to Freddie Lawson's class in Green Hill School for his photo of a snail.
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Thanks to all the schools that took part, they will all receive a certificate.
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7. Why did the boy go to bed late?
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You look tired, Sam.
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Did you go to bed late last night?
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Yeah, I was watching that TV series about detectives in New York when my brother phoned.
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The one who lives in Australia?
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That's right.
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He didn't remember that it was late for us, but anyway, we were talking until after midnight.
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Is he okay?
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He's having a great time, although he's working hard in a restaurant every evening.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “COMPLETE PRELIMINARY For Schools (PET) 2020 WORKBOOK UNIT 2”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: exam, sport, study. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 56개와 단어 600개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:45입니다. 화자는 분당 약 126단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 89%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다. 전체 56문장 중 14문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| examination 명사 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 진찰, 검사 |
| badminton 명사 | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | 배드민턴, 바드민톤 |
| cushion 명사 | /ˈkʊʃən/ | 쿠션, 방석 |
| snail 명사 | /sneɪl/ | 달팽이, 와우 |
| downstairs 부사 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 아래층에, 아래층으로 |
| playground 명사 | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | 놀이터 |
| sofa 명사 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 소파, 카우치 |
| sunlight 명사 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 햇빛, 일광 |
| cinema 명사 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 영화관, 극장 |
| cave 명사 | /keɪv/ | 동굴, 굴 |
| detective 명사 | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | 탐정, 형사 |
| biology 명사 | /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 생물학 |
| certificate 명사 | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | 증명서, 증서 |
| presentation 명사 | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | 증정 |
| midnight 명사 | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | 한밤중, 한밤 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 동사 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 나오다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Where is the girl's physics book?
- Dad, have you seen my physics book?
- Where were you studying yesterday?
- Did you go to bed late last night?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've really enjoyed · I've chosen · have already joined |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | prize, which is · one who lives |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | was watching · were talking |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | we'll have · will be · will all |
주의할 발음
화자는 we've, didn't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 10번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, squash /skwɔʃ/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: cave /keɪv/, detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, examination, badminton, cushion 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.