跟讀練習: COMPLETE PRELIMINARY For Schools (PET) 2020 WORKBOOK UNIT 2 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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56 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Unit 2.
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Listening, Part 1.
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Exercise 1.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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1. What subject does the boy want to study at university?
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It's really hard to decide what to study at university because I like science a lot, especially doing experiments.
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But my history teacher is brilliant this year and I've really enjoyed everything we've done with him.
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Anyway, in the end, I think IT is the future.
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I mean, there are more jobs working with technology than jobs which involve knowing things about the past, so that's what I've chosen.
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2. Where is the girl's physics book?
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Dad, have you seen my physics book?
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I think I left it on the kitchen table last night, but it's not there now.
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You know you should get your school bag ready in the evening.
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Where were you studying yesterday?
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In my room, but then I decided to read on the sofa downstairs for a while.
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Look, here it is, under the cushion.
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3. When is the chemistry exam?
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Hi, Danny.
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I'm just phoning you because I was ill yesterday and I missed the chemistry class.
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Did the teacher say when the next exam is?
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Yes, he wanted us to do it next Tuesday, but there's a school trip that day, so he changed the exam to the end of the week.
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Oh, that's great.
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If it's on a Friday, we'll have more time to study.
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Right, it's in the second class.
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Don't forget we've got to do our biology presentations on Thursday morning as well.
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Oh, no. 4.
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Which after-school activity is most popular?
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There's a wide range of activities to choose from in our after-school clubs.
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You can join the Art and Design group.
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There are plenty of spaces in that one, and it's a friendly group.
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Or there's computer programming, but that might be difficult to get in, because more students have already joined this year.
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If you like sport, we've also got a multi-sport group.
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They do a different sport each term, but the more unusual ones, you know, like badminton or squash.
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5. What did they do when it started to rain?
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How was your trip to the mountains, Jenny?
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It was great at first.
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It was really hot and we found a fantastic place to have lunch under some trees.
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But in the afternoon the weather changed and it began to rain really hard.
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It was a long way to the car, but we found a cave where we waited for it to stop.
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The sun came out again on our way back, so we didn't get wet at all.
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6. What was the first prize in the competition?
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Now we have good news for the students from Oak End School.
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The winner of our nature photography competition this year is Mark Young from Year 10.
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His school will be presented with a video camera for his photo of sunlight on the trees in the playground.
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The second prize, which is cinema tickets,
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goes to Freddie Lawson's class in Green Hill School for his photo of a snail.
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Thanks to all the schools that took part, they will all receive a certificate.
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7. Why did the boy go to bed late?
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You look tired, Sam.
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Did you go to bed late last night?
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Yeah, I was watching that TV series about detectives in New York when my brother phoned.
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The one who lives in Australia?
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That's right.
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He didn't remember that it was late for us, but anyway, we were talking until after midnight.
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Is he okay?
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He's having a great time, although he's working hard in a restaurant every evening.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“COMPLETE PRELIMINARY For Schools (PET) 2020 WORKBOOK UNIT 2”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：exam, sport, study。 這段影片共有 56 個句子、600 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:45。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 126 個詞，很適合跟讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 56 個句子中有 14 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 檢查 /檢查 |
| badminton 名詞 | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | 羽毛球 |
| cushion 名詞 | /ˈkʊʃən/ | 墊子 /墊子, 軟墊 /軟墊 |
| squash 名詞 | /skwɔʃ/ | 南瓜 |
| snail 名詞 | /sneɪl/ | 蝸牛 /蝸牛 |
| downstairs 副詞 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 樓下 /樓下 |
| playground 名詞 | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | 操場 /操場, 遊樂園 /遊樂園 |
| sofa 名詞 | /ˈsoʊ̯fə/ | 沙發 /沙發, 沙發椅 /沙發椅 |
| sunlight 名詞 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 陽光 /陽光, 日光 |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 電影院 /電影院, 影院 |
| cave 名詞 | /keɪv/ | 洞穴, 洞 |
| detective 名詞 | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | 偵探 /偵探, 警探 |
| biology 名詞 | /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 生物學 /生物學 |
| certificate 名詞 | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | 證書 /證書, 證明 /證明 |
| midnight 名詞 | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | 三更, 夜半 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出來 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Where is the girl's physics book?
- Dad, have you seen my physics book?
- Where were you studying yesterday?
- Did you go to bed late last night?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've really enjoyed · I've chosen · have already joined |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | prize, which is · one who lives |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | were you studying · was watching · were talking |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | we'll have · will be · will all |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 10 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we've, didn't, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, squash /skwɔʃ/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: cave /keɪv/, detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: squash /skwɔʃ/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/, sunlight /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/, cave /keɪv/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, badminton /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 examination, badminton, cushion 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。