शैडोइंग अभ्यास: First Aid Fail - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
149 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
I can't keep doing this forever.
2
It's been 20 seconds.
3
Call it.
4
Would you like to try next?
5
Absolutely, I would not.
6
How about you?
7
Try to resuscitate.
8
I will not put my mouth on that dummy.
9
Who knows who else's mouth has been on it?
10
Angel, if someone were really dying, you'd have to touch them with all their germs. Of course.
11
You know who I really think should go?
12
Stanley.
13
Oh, I don't know.
14
It's not a good idea, Michael.
15
He needs to rest.
16
No rest for the sick.
17
We are not always going to be there to coddle your heart back when it disappears to be working.
18
What are you gonna do if you're by yourself and your heart stops?
19
I would die.
20
And you're okay with that?
21
I'm okay with the logic of it.
22
No, no, no. Come on.
23
Get up.
24
Let's do this.
25
Yes, I had a heart attack.
26
I would quit, but I'm too old to find another job.
27
And I don't have enough save to retire.
28
I feel like I'm working in my own casket.
29
Come on, Stanley, you're losing you!
30
You're losing you! Do it!
31
Michael!
32
This is you we're talking about!
33
Michael!
34
Okay, okay, I'll show them.
35
Here we go.
36
All right.
37
So, assessing the situation, are they breathing?
38
No, Rose.
39
They are not breathing and they have no arms or legs.
40
No, that's not part of it.
41
Where are they?
42
You know what?
43
If we come across somebody with no arms or legs, do we bother resuscitating them?
44
I mean, what kind of quality of life do we have there?
45
I would want to live with no legs.
46
How about no arms?
47
No arms or legs is basically how you exist right now, Kevin.
48
You don't do anything.
49
Here's another question.
50
Was he born this way with no arms or legs?
51
Or were they blown off?
52
If that's the case, should we use a tourniquet to tie off the bloody stumps?
53
Okay, we're not gonna be covering tourniquets today, just because that rarely happens in an office place?
54
Not covering tourniquets?
55
That should be the first thing we cover.
56
Otherwise, the blood will just go oozing out of the stumps.
57
I think Dwight is right.
58
Okay, this is the scenario.
59
This is a battlefield, and there are bodies all over the place, and some have had heart attacks, and other people are just resting,
60
so I think in that case, to go up to someone and say, Are you okay?
61
That makes sense to me.
62
Okay, for the sake of argument, we are now at a battlefield.
63
And I think it's okay to ask somebody if that's okay, even in an office.
64
And now who would like to come up and care for the judge?
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You know what?
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I'm already here.
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I'll do it.
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Okay.
69
So I'm walking across the battlefield.
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There's someone. Do they...
71
Are they a heart attack victim or are they resting?
72
Are you okay?
73
Oh, my God!
74
Your arms and legs have been blown off!
75
All right, well, let's get back to it, because you're losing them.
76
Okay, too fast.
77
Everyone, we need to pump at a pace of 100 beats per minute.
78
Oh, okay.
79
That's hard to keep track.
80
How many is that per hour?
81
How's that going to help you?
82
I will divide and then count to it.
83
Right.
84
Okay, well, a good trick is to pump to the tune of Staying Alive by the Bee Gees.
85
Do you know that song?
86
Yes, yes, I do.
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I love that song.
88
First I was afraid, I was petrified.
89
No, it's...
90
Uh, uh, uh, uh, Staying Alive, Staying Alive.
91
Okay, yes, yes.
92
You were in the parking lot earlier.
93
That's how I know you.
94
Ah, ah, ah, ah, stayin' alive, stayin' alive.
95
Ah, ah, ah, ah, stayin' alive, stayin' alive.
96
You can't tell by the way I use my walk.
97
I'm a woman's man, no time to talk.
98
Words are glad women won, been kicked around since I was born.
99
Well, it's alright, it's okay, you can't look the other way.
100
Let him go!
101
Let him go!
102
Okay.
103
Let him go!
104
Stayin' alive, stayin' alive.
105
Okay, you didn't maintain 100 beats per minute, and the ambulance didn't arrive because nobody called 911.
106
So you lost him.
107
Okay, he's dead.
108
Anyone know what we do next?
109
Anybody?
110
Rose?
111
I have no idea.
112
Anyone else?
113
We bury him.
114
Wrong.
115
Check for an organ donor card.
116
If he has one, we only have minutes to harvest.
117
He has no wallet, I checked.
118
He is an organ donor.
119
He is?
120
Yeah.
121
Give me some ice in a styrofoam bucket.
122
Here we go.
123
Oh, my God!
124
Dwight!
125
Sit down!
126
We searched for the organs.
127
Where's the heart?
128
The precious heart?
129
I'm not feeling well.
130
I need to sit down.
131
Stand.
132
Oh, hold on.
133
Shut up.
134
Hey, first, please.
135
Are you okay?
136
Help!
137
Oh, my God!
138
Dwight!
139
Dwight!
140
Dwight!
141
Dwight!
142
Oh, my God!
143
Can you tell me why you had to cut the face off the dummy?
144
I didn't think it was very realistic in the movie, and it turns out it's pretty realistic.
145
We had to pay for it.
146
It cost us $3 ,500.
147
$5 ,300 for a dummy?
148
Wow.
149
Thank you.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “First Aid Fail” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: alive, stayin, Dwight, legs, arms। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 149 वाक्य और 873 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 5:14 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 167 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 149 वाक्यों में से 35 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| organ संज्ञा | /ˈɔːɡən/ | अंग, ऑर्गन |
| battlefield संज्ञा | /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ | युद्धक्षेत्र, रणक्षेत्र |
| pump संज्ञा | /pʌmp/ | पंप, पम्प |
| breathe क्रिया | /bɹiːð/ | सांस लेना |
| realistic विशेषण | /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | वास्तविक |
| donor संज्ञा | /ˈdəʊnə/ | दानी, दाता |
| trick संज्ञा | /ˈtɹɪk/ | चाल |
| angel संज्ञा | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | फ़रिश्ता, फरिश्ता |
| arrive क्रिया | /əˈɹaɪv/ | पहुँचना, आना |
| tune संज्ञा | /tjuːn/ | धुन |
| scenario संज्ञा | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | परिदृश्य |
| wallet संज्ञा | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | बटुआ |
| divide क्रिया | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | बांटना |
| disappear क्रिया | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | मिटना, ग़ायब होना |
| assess क्रिया | /əˈsɛs/ | मूल्यांकन करना |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| sit down क्रिया | बैठना | |
| get up क्रिया | उठना | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | चुप रहो!, चुप रह! |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Would you like to try next?
- You know who I really think should go?
- How's that going to help you?
- Do you know that song?
- Anyone know what we do next?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | It's been · has been · have had |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | have been blown · was petrified · been kicked |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 28 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, you're, can't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: breathe /bɹiːð/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, wallet /ˈwɑl.ət/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stump /stʌmp/, styrofoam /ˈstaɪ.ɹə.foʊm/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, ambulance /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/, casket /ˈkæs.kɪt/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर organ, battlefield, pump जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।