Pratica di Shadowing: Listening B2, FCE 1 (2015), Test 1, Part 2 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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1
Now turn to part two.
2
You will hear a photographer called Ian Gerard talking about his career.
3
For questions nine to eighteen, complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.
4
You now have forty-five seconds to look at part two.
5
Thank you.
6
Good evening everyone.
7
My name's Ian Gerard and I'm a photographer.
8
I'm here to tell you a bit about my career so far and also about my new book.
9
I often get asked if I studied photography at university and people are sometimes surprised that I didn't.
10
I wanted to, but my parents wouldn't let me, so I had to choose something else.
11
I loved history, but my marks weren't very good, but I was keen on geography too, so that is what I did in the end.
12
I actually think it's made me a better photographer and has given my work a broader context.
13
On my degree course, in my final year, we studied all aspects of the development of cities and we had to do a presentation.
14
We could do what we wanted and it was really interesting the topics people chose.
15
I chose street markets for mine, but a friend did his on the growth of urban transport networks.
16
On graduation, I went to the USA.
17
I knew I wanted to work as a photographer, so I'd sent pictures to news organisations and advertising agencies, hoping I might get something in a brochure or even a newspaper.
18
In fact, it was a magazine that noticed my pictures, and I worked for it for a year.
19
I learnt a huge amount, but what I really wanted to do was see the USA for myself.
20
I needed a theme, something really American, maybe photographing diners or shopping malls around the country.
21
Then I remembered all those westerns I'd seen, and I just knew it had to be horses.
22
I'd found what I wanted to focus on.
23
It was an amazing six months.
24
I started off in the baking heat of summer on the East Coast and finished my journey up in the mountains.
25
I get the most striking shots in the winter light, although I do love the warmth in summer photos.
26
Anyway, I came back to Britain at the beginning of spring and published my US photos in a small book.
27
I earned just enough to finance my next trip round the UK.
28
I felt it was time I explored my own country.
29
I'd done a lot of driving in the USA and I wanted a change from the car, so went by motorbike instead.
30
I love train travel, but I wanted to get to more remote areas.
31
I wanted to explore the relationship between people and place.
32
Interestingly, in the last few decades, many photographers from the UK haven't done much on fishing communities here, so that's what I did.
33
They've tended to focus on family life in inner-city communities instead.
34
The resulting photos I'm putting together for my new book.
35
One thing I've learnt is that it takes ages to produce a book,
36
almost as long in fact as it took me to travel around Britain and then develop all the photos I'd taken.
37
I started my journey in August and finished last month in November.
38
My book won't be in the shops until March, though there's an exhibition of my pictures touring the UK from January.
39
It's funny, I really wanted to call my book Visions, but apparently there's already one called that,
40
so my publishers suggested the title In Focus, which I thought was horrible.
41
In the end, we settled for Images, which is OK.
42
Now I'm planning my next tour.
43
I wasn't sure which theme to choose this time.
44
I initially thought I'd look at lakes and mountains, but then I saw a tractor in a field, and I knew I'd do farming.
45
I've decided to use a special camera to create very large photos, which I'm hoping to exhibit next year.
46
Well, if you have any questions about my new...
47
Now you'll hear part two again.
48
Good evening, everyone.
49
My name's Ian Gerard, and I'm a photographer.
50
I'm here to tell you a bit about my career so far, and also about my new book.
51
I often get asked if I studied photography at university and people are sometimes surprised that I didn't.
52
I wanted to, but my parents wouldn't let me, so I had to choose something else.
53
I loved history, but my marks weren't very good, but I was keen on geography too, so that is what I did in the end.
54
I actually think it's made me a better photographer, and has given my work a broader context.
55
On my degree course, in my final year, we studied all aspects of the development of cities, and we had to do a presentation.
56
We could do what we wanted and it was really interesting the topics people chose.
57
I chose street markets for mine, but a friend did his on the growth of urban transport networks.
58
On graduation, I went to the USA.
59
I knew I wanted to work as a photographer, so I'd sent pictures to news organisations and advertising agencies, hoping I might get something in a brochure or even a newspaper.
60
In fact, it was a magazine that noticed my pictures, and I worked for it for a year.
61
I learnt a huge amount, but what I really wanted to do was see the USA for myself.
62
I needed a theme, something really American, maybe photographing diners or shopping malls around the country.
63
Then I remembered all those westerns I'd seen, and I just knew it had to be horses.
64
I'd found what I wanted to focus on.
65
It was an amazing six months.
66
I started off in the baking heat of summer on the East Coast and finished my journey up in the mountains.
67
I get the most striking shots in the winter light, although I do love the warmth in summer photos.
68
Anyway, I came back to Britain at the beginning of spring and published my US photos in a small book.
69
I earned just enough to finance my next trip round the UK.
70
I felt it was time I explored my own country.
71
I'd done a lot of driving in the USA and I wanted a change from the car, so went by motorbike instead.
72
I love train travel, but I wanted to get to more remote areas.
73
I wanted to explore the relationship between people and place.
74
Interestingly, in the last few decades, many photographers from the UK haven't done much on fishing communities here, so that's what I did.
75
They've tended to focus on family life in inner-city communities instead.
76
The resulting photos I'm putting together for my new book.
77
One thing I've learnt is that it takes ages to produce a book,
78
almost as long in fact as it took me to travel around Britain and then develop all the photos I'd taken.
79
I started my journey in August and finished last month in November.
80
My book won't be in the shops until March, though there's an exhibition of my pictures touring the UK from January.
81
It's funny.
82
I really wanted to call my book Visions, but apparently there's already one called that.
83
So my publishers suggested the title In Focus, which I thought was horrible.
84
In the end, we settled for Images, which is OK.
85
Now I'm planning my next tour.
86
I wasn't sure which theme to choose this time.
87
I initially thought I'd look at lakes and mountains, but then I saw a tractor in a field, and I knew I'd do farming.
88
I've decided to use a special camera to create very large photos, which I'm hoping to exhibit next year.
89
Well, if you have any questions about my new...
90
That is the end of part two.

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B2 si basa sul video “Listening B2, FCE 1 (2015), Test 1, Part 2”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: photos, photographer, Usa, pictures, focus. Questo video contiene 90 frasi e 1315 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 9:36. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 137 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 80% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

Le 10 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
brochure sostantivo/bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/opuscolo
interestingly avverbioè interessante che…
tractor sostantivo/ˈtɹæktɚ/trattore
warmth sostantivo/wɔɹmθ/calore
bake verbo/beɪk/cuocere (al forno), infornare
geography sostantivo/d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/geografia
graduation sostantivo/ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/graduazione
publisher sostantivo/ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/editore, editrice
keen aggettivo/kin/propenso, incline
exhibit verbo/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/mostrare

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adessohas given · haven't done · They've tended
Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosaImages, which is

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 43 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'd, I'm, I've. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: motorbike /ˈmoʊtɚˌbaɪk/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, bake /beɪk/, exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: tractor /ˈtɹæktɚ/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come brochure, interestingly, tractor.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →