シャドーイング練習: Celebrations. | British Council-Learn English. - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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49 文
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1
It was Nicky's idea, but we all think it's going to be brilliant.
2
As soon as the last exams are finished, we're going to decorate the main hall at school with paper streamers and Chinese lanterns and things.
3
Steve had this idea of projecting photos of everyone onto a wall, like a slideshow.
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And we've got
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Joe's brother, who's a professional DJ, coming along.
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Then there are three different bands lined up to play.
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Ours is the best because we've been together longest
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And we've got a great bass player
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Although I say so myself
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So, we're on last
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It's going to be cool B Every year there's a carnival in August in London You've probably heard of it
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The Notting Hill Carnival So this year me and my friends are going again
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We went last year and we had such a fantastic time.
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It's all Afro -Caribbean with people in amazing costumes and these brilliant steel bands.
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We don't go in costume, but we do dance a lot.
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It does get quite crowded, so you have to make sure you stick together.
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And you have to watch out for pickpockets when there are so many people in the same place.
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But it's really good fun.
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It's like London becomes a different country.
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Even the police dance sometimes.
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We're going to hire a boat for the day and take it up the river.
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It's my grandparents' golden wedding anniversary, so the whole family is getting together.
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I'm really looking forward to seeing my cousins again.
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I haven't seen them for ages.
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We've got this huge picnic planned, with loads of different types of sandwiches and salads and an enormous cake.
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My dad has borrowed an ancient gramophone player, you know, what they had before CD players and some old records.
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So as we go up the river, we're going to listen to music from the time my grandparents got married, the swinging 60s.
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D. Two of my best friends have their birthday in the same week,
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so some of us have decided to have a surprise party for both of them.
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One of my friends, Sandra, has a big house and her parents say we can use it.
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They're going away, luckily.
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It's at the end of October, so we're going to decorate the house with Halloween things, you know, spiders, webs and spooky things.
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We're going to make up an excuse to get the birthday girls to come round to the house
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Say we're going to help Sandra move some stuff or something
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Then, as soon as Sandra lets them in We're going to turn the lights out and jump out at them
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We just have to make sure nobody mentions anything on Facebook And gives away the surprise
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E
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There's a royal wedding in June one of our princes is getting married
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so it's a public holiday lots of people are having parties in squares
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and parks and places and the people in our street decided to have one too well, it's a good excuse to have a party, isn't it?
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we're all going to take out tables and chairs
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and put them together in the middle of the road we're going to stop cars coming through,
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obviously We're all going to bring different dishes and share them round
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There are quite a lot of different nationalities living on our street
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People from India, China and different African countries
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So the food should be really interesting
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It'll be good to get to know more of the neighbours too
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This recording was brought to you by the British Council To find others like it,
49
visit www .britishcouncil .org forward slash learnenglishteens.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Celebrations」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が49文、単語が612語あります。 音声の長さは4:16です。 話す速さは1分あたり約143語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| costume 名詞 | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | 衣装, 衣裳 |
| carnival 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ | カーニバル, 謝肉祭 |
| cousin 名詞 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | いとこ, 従兄弟 |
| hire 動詞 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 借りる |
| swing 動詞 | /ˈswɪŋ/ | 振れる, 揺さぶる |
| bass 名詞 | /beɪs/ | ベース |
| enormous 形容詞 | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | 巨大な |
| spider 名詞 | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | 蜘蛛, クモ |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 皿 |
| salad 名詞 | /ˈsæl.əd/ | サラダ |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借りる |
| luckily 副詞 | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | 幸いにも, 運良く |
| picnic 名詞 | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | ピクニック |
| nationality 名詞 | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | 国籍 |
| neighbour 名詞 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 隣人, 隣の人 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
| go up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする |
| take out 動詞 | 取り出す |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | we've been · You've probably heard · haven't seen |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best · my best |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | it's going to be · we're going to decorate · We're going to hire |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are going · is getting · I'm really looking |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, we've, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を22回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: dish /dɪʃ/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, slideshow /ˈslaɪdˌʃoʊ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: costume /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/, swing /ˈswɪŋ/, spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, spooky /ˈspuːki/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。costume, carnival, cousinなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。