تدريب Shadowing: Celebrations. | British Council-Learn English. - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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49 جمل
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1
It was Nicky's idea, but we all think it's going to be brilliant.
2
As soon as the last exams are finished, we're going to decorate the main hall at school with paper streamers and Chinese lanterns and things.
3
Steve had this idea of projecting photos of everyone onto a wall, like a slideshow.
4
And we've got
5
Joe's brother, who's a professional DJ, coming along.
6
Then there are three different bands lined up to play.
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Ours is the best because we've been together longest
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And we've got a great bass player
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Although I say so myself
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So, we're on last
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It's going to be cool B Every year there's a carnival in August in London You've probably heard of it
12
The Notting Hill Carnival So this year me and my friends are going again
13
We went last year and we had such a fantastic time.
14
It's all Afro -Caribbean with people in amazing costumes and these brilliant steel bands.
15
We don't go in costume, but we do dance a lot.
16
It does get quite crowded, so you have to make sure you stick together.
17
And you have to watch out for pickpockets when there are so many people in the same place.
18
But it's really good fun.
19
It's like London becomes a different country.
20
Even the police dance sometimes.
21
We're going to hire a boat for the day and take it up the river.
22
It's my grandparents' golden wedding anniversary, so the whole family is getting together.
23
I'm really looking forward to seeing my cousins again.
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I haven't seen them for ages.
25
We've got this huge picnic planned, with loads of different types of sandwiches and salads and an enormous cake.
26
My dad has borrowed an ancient gramophone player, you know, what they had before CD players and some old records.
27
So as we go up the river, we're going to listen to music from the time my grandparents got married, the swinging 60s.
28
D. Two of my best friends have their birthday in the same week,
29
so some of us have decided to have a surprise party for both of them.
30
One of my friends, Sandra, has a big house and her parents say we can use it.
31
They're going away, luckily.
32
It's at the end of October, so we're going to decorate the house with Halloween things, you know, spiders, webs and spooky things.
33
We're going to make up an excuse to get the birthday girls to come round to the house
34
Say we're going to help Sandra move some stuff or something
35
Then, as soon as Sandra lets them in We're going to turn the lights out and jump out at them
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We just have to make sure nobody mentions anything on Facebook And gives away the surprise
37
E
38
There's a royal wedding in June one of our princes is getting married
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so it's a public holiday lots of people are having parties in squares
40
and parks and places and the people in our street decided to have one too well, it's a good excuse to have a party, isn't it?
41
we're all going to take out tables and chairs
42
and put them together in the middle of the road we're going to stop cars coming through,
43
obviously We're all going to bring different dishes and share them round
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There are quite a lot of different nationalities living on our street
45
People from India, China and different African countries
46
So the food should be really interesting
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It'll be good to get to know more of the neighbours too
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This recording was brought to you by the British Council To find others like it,
49
visit www .britishcouncil .org forward slash learnenglishteens.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Celebrations”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 49 جملة و612 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:16. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 143 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
costume اسم/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/بَذْلَة, بَدْلَة
carnival اسم/ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/كَرْنَفَال
cousin اسم/ˈkʌz(ə)n/اِبْن عَمّ, بِنْت عَمّ
hire فعل/ˈhaɪɹ/أَجَّرَ
swing فعل/ˈswɪŋ/تَأَرْجَحَ
bass اسم/beɪs/غيتار البيس
enormous صفة/ɪˈnɔː.məs/ضَخْم, هَائِل
spider اسم/ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/عَنْكَبُوت, شَبَث
dish اسم/dɪʃ/طَبَق, صَحْن
salad اسم/ˈsæl.əd/سَلَطَة
borrow فعل/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/اِسْتَعَارَ
picnic اسم/ˈpɪknɪk/نُزْهَة
nationality اسم/ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/جِنْسِيَّة
neighbour اسم/ˈneɪbɚ/جَار, جَارة
lantern اسم/ˈlæ̝ntɚn/فَانُوس

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
go away فعلاِبْتَعَدَ
go up فعلصَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ
take out فعلأَخْرَجَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنwe've been · You've probably heard · haven't seen
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعةthe best · my best
المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدثit's going to be · we're going to decorate · We're going to hire
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةare going · is getting · I'm really looking

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 22 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل we're, we've, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, slideshow /ˈslaɪdˌʃoʊ/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/, picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/, spooky /ˈspuːki/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, pickpocket /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: costume /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/, swing /ˈswɪŋ/, spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, spooky /ˈspuːki/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل costume, carnival, cousin.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →