Pratique du Shadowing: Celebrations. | British Council-Learn English. - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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49 phrases
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1
It was Nicky's idea, but we all think it's going to be brilliant.
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As soon as the last exams are finished, we're going to decorate the main hall at school with paper streamers and Chinese lanterns and things.
3
Steve had this idea of projecting photos of everyone onto a wall, like a slideshow.
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And we've got
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Joe's brother, who's a professional DJ, coming along.
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Then there are three different bands lined up to play.
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Ours is the best because we've been together longest
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And we've got a great bass player
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Although I say so myself
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So, we're on last
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It's going to be cool B Every year there's a carnival in August in London You've probably heard of it
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The Notting Hill Carnival So this year me and my friends are going again
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We went last year and we had such a fantastic time.
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It's all Afro -Caribbean with people in amazing costumes and these brilliant steel bands.
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We don't go in costume, but we do dance a lot.
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It does get quite crowded, so you have to make sure you stick together.
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And you have to watch out for pickpockets when there are so many people in the same place.
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But it's really good fun.
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It's like London becomes a different country.
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Even the police dance sometimes.
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We're going to hire a boat for the day and take it up the river.
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It's my grandparents' golden wedding anniversary, so the whole family is getting together.
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I'm really looking forward to seeing my cousins again.
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I haven't seen them for ages.
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We've got this huge picnic planned, with loads of different types of sandwiches and salads and an enormous cake.
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My dad has borrowed an ancient gramophone player, you know, what they had before CD players and some old records.
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So as we go up the river, we're going to listen to music from the time my grandparents got married, the swinging 60s.
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D. Two of my best friends have their birthday in the same week,
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so some of us have decided to have a surprise party for both of them.
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One of my friends, Sandra, has a big house and her parents say we can use it.
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They're going away, luckily.
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It's at the end of October, so we're going to decorate the house with Halloween things, you know, spiders, webs and spooky things.
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We're going to make up an excuse to get the birthday girls to come round to the house
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Say we're going to help Sandra move some stuff or something
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Then, as soon as Sandra lets them in We're going to turn the lights out and jump out at them
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We just have to make sure nobody mentions anything on Facebook And gives away the surprise
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E
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There's a royal wedding in June one of our princes is getting married
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so it's a public holiday lots of people are having parties in squares
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and parks and places and the people in our street decided to have one too well, it's a good excuse to have a party, isn't it?
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we're all going to take out tables and chairs
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and put them together in the middle of the road we're going to stop cars coming through,
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obviously We're all going to bring different dishes and share them round
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There are quite a lot of different nationalities living on our street
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People from India, China and different African countries
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So the food should be really interesting
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It'll be good to get to know more of the neighbours too
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This recording was brought to you by the British Council To find others like it,
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visit www .britishcouncil .org forward slash learnenglishteens.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Celebrations ». Cette vidéo contient 49 phrases et 612 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:16. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 143 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| costume nom | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | costume |
| carnival nom | /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/ | carnaval |
| cousin nom | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | cousin, cousine |
| hire verbe | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | louer |
| swing verbe | /ˈswɪŋ/ | osciller, se balancer |
| bass nom | /beɪs/ | basse |
| enormous adjectif | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | énorme |
| spider nom | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | araignée |
| dish nom | /dɪʃ/ | assiette, plat |
| salad nom | /ˈsæl.əd/ | salade |
| borrow verbe | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | emprunter |
| luckily adverbe | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | heureusement |
| picnic nom | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | pique-nique, piquenique |
| nationality nom | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | nationalité |
| neighbour nom | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | voisin, voisine |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| come along verbe | accompagner, venir | |
| give away verbe | offrir, donner | |
| go away verbe | partir, s'en aller | |
| go up verbe | monter, s'élever | |
| look forward to verbe | avoir hâte de, attendre avec impatience | |
| make up verbe | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | constituer, composer |
| take out verbe | supprimer, sortir |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | we've been · You've probably heard · haven't seen |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the best · my best |
| Futur avec « going to » be going to + verbe — un projet ou ce que l’on voit venir | it's going to be · we're going to decorate · We're going to hire |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | are going · is getting · I'm really looking |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 22 contractions et formes réduites, comme we're, we've, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: dish /dɪʃ/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, slideshow /ˈslaɪdˌʃoʊ/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: carnival /ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/, hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/, decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme costume, carnival, cousin.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.