跟读练习: Celebrations. | British Council-Learn English. - 通过视频学习英语口语

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It was Nicky's idea, but we all think it's going to be brilliant.

As soon as the last exams are finished, we're going to decorate the main hall at school with paper streamers and Chinese lanterns and things.

Steve had this idea of projecting photos of everyone onto a wall, like a slideshow.

And we've got

Joe's brother, who's a professional DJ, coming along.

Then there are three different bands lined up to play.

Ours is the best because we've been together longest

And we've got a great bass player

Although I say so myself

So, we're on last

It's going to be cool B Every year there's a carnival in August in London You've probably heard of it

The Notting Hill Carnival So this year me and my friends are going again

We went last year and we had such a fantastic time.

It's all Afro -Caribbean with people in amazing costumes and these brilliant steel bands.

We don't go in costume, but we do dance a lot.

It does get quite crowded, so you have to make sure you stick together.

And you have to watch out for pickpockets when there are so many people in the same place.

But it's really good fun.

It's like London becomes a different country.

Even the police dance sometimes.

We're going to hire a boat for the day and take it up the river.

It's my grandparents' golden wedding anniversary, so the whole family is getting together.

I'm really looking forward to seeing my cousins again.

I haven't seen them for ages.

We've got this huge picnic planned, with loads of different types of sandwiches and salads and an enormous cake.

My dad has borrowed an ancient gramophone player, you know, what they had before CD players and some old records.

So as we go up the river, we're going to listen to music from the time my grandparents got married, the swinging 60s.

D. Two of my best friends have their birthday in the same week,

so some of us have decided to have a surprise party for both of them.

One of my friends, Sandra, has a big house and her parents say we can use it.

They're going away, luckily.

It's at the end of October, so we're going to decorate the house with Halloween things, you know, spiders, webs and spooky things.

We're going to make up an excuse to get the birthday girls to come round to the house

Say we're going to help Sandra move some stuff or something

Then, as soon as Sandra lets them in We're going to turn the lights out and jump out at them

We just have to make sure nobody mentions anything on Facebook And gives away the surprise

There's a royal wedding in June one of our princes is getting married

so it's a public holiday lots of people are having parties in squares

and parks and places and the people in our street decided to have one too well, it's a good excuse to have a party, isn't it?

we're all going to take out tables and chairs

and put them together in the middle of the road we're going to stop cars coming through,

obviously We're all going to bring different dishes and share them round

There are quite a lot of different nationalities living on our street

People from India, China and different African countries

So the food should be really interesting

It'll be good to get to know more of the neighbours too

This recording was brought to you by the British Council To find others like it,

visit www .britishcouncil .org forward slash learnenglishteens.

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Celebrations”为素材。这段视频共有 49 个句子、612 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 4:16。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 143 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
costume 名词	/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/	服裝 /服装, 服飾 /服饰
carnival 名词	/ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/	狂歡節 /狂欢节, 嘉年華 /嘉年华
cousin 名词	/ˈkʌz(ə)n/	堂兄, 堂哥
hire 动词	/ˈhaɪɹ/	租借, 出租
swing 动词	/ˈswɪŋ/	擺動 /摆动, 搖擺 /摇摆
bass 名词	/beɪs/	低音
enormous 形容词	/ɪˈnɔː.məs/	巨大的
spider 名词	/ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/	җўҗў, зузу
dish 名词	/dɪʃ/	碟子, 盤子 /盘子
salad 名词	/ˈsæl.əd/	色拉, 沙拉
borrow 动词	/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/	借, 貸 /贷
luckily 副词	/ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/	好在, 所幸
picnic 名词	/ˈpɪknɪk/	野餐
nationality 名词	/ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/	國籍 /国籍
neighbour 名词	/ˈneɪbɚ/	鄰居 /邻居, 比鄰 /比邻

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
come along 动词		陪伴, 陪同
go away 动词		離開 /离开, 走
go up 动词		上昇 /上升, 上去
look forward to 动词		期待, 向往
make up 动词	/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/	組成 /组成
take out 动词		取出

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	we've been · You've probably heard · haven't seen
最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的	the best · my best
“going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事	it's going to be · we're going to decorate · We're going to hire
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事	are going · is getting · I'm really looking

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 22 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, we've, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, slideshow /ˈslaɪdˌʃoʊ/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: bass /beɪs/, enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/, dish /dɪʃ/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, lantern /ˈlæ̝ntɚn/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 costume, carnival, cousin 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Celebrations. | British Council-Learn English. - 通过视频学习英语口语

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