跟讀練習: Celebrations. | British Council-Learn English. - 通過影片學習英語口語

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It was Nicky's idea, but we all think it's going to be brilliant.

As soon as the last exams are finished, we're going to decorate the main hall at school with paper streamers and Chinese lanterns and things.

Steve had this idea of projecting photos of everyone onto a wall, like a slideshow.

And we've got

Joe's brother, who's a professional DJ, coming along.

Then there are three different bands lined up to play.

Ours is the best because we've been together longest

And we've got a great bass player

Although I say so myself

So, we're on last

It's going to be cool B Every year there's a carnival in August in London You've probably heard of it

The Notting Hill Carnival So this year me and my friends are going again

We went last year and we had such a fantastic time.

It's all Afro -Caribbean with people in amazing costumes and these brilliant steel bands.

We don't go in costume, but we do dance a lot.

It does get quite crowded, so you have to make sure you stick together.

And you have to watch out for pickpockets when there are so many people in the same place.

But it's really good fun.

It's like London becomes a different country.

Even the police dance sometimes.

We're going to hire a boat for the day and take it up the river.

It's my grandparents' golden wedding anniversary, so the whole family is getting together.

I'm really looking forward to seeing my cousins again.

I haven't seen them for ages.

We've got this huge picnic planned, with loads of different types of sandwiches and salads and an enormous cake.

My dad has borrowed an ancient gramophone player, you know, what they had before CD players and some old records.

So as we go up the river, we're going to listen to music from the time my grandparents got married, the swinging 60s.

D. Two of my best friends have their birthday in the same week,

so some of us have decided to have a surprise party for both of them.

One of my friends, Sandra, has a big house and her parents say we can use it.

They're going away, luckily.

It's at the end of October, so we're going to decorate the house with Halloween things, you know, spiders, webs and spooky things.

We're going to make up an excuse to get the birthday girls to come round to the house

Say we're going to help Sandra move some stuff or something

Then, as soon as Sandra lets them in We're going to turn the lights out and jump out at them

We just have to make sure nobody mentions anything on Facebook And gives away the surprise

There's a royal wedding in June one of our princes is getting married

so it's a public holiday lots of people are having parties in squares

and parks and places and the people in our street decided to have one too well, it's a good excuse to have a party, isn't it?

we're all going to take out tables and chairs

and put them together in the middle of the road we're going to stop cars coming through,

obviously We're all going to bring different dishes and share them round

There are quite a lot of different nationalities living on our street

People from India, China and different African countries

So the food should be really interesting

It'll be good to get to know more of the neighbours too

This recording was brought to you by the British Council To find others like it,

visit www .britishcouncil .org forward slash learnenglishteens.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Celebrations”為素材。這段影片共有 49 個句子、612 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 4:16。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 143 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
costume 名詞	/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/	服裝 /服裝, 服飾 /服飾
carnival 名詞	/ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/	狂歡節 /狂歡節, 嘉年華 /嘉年華
cousin 名詞	/ˈkʌz(ə)n/	堂兄, 堂哥
hire 動詞	/ˈhaɪɹ/	租借, 出租
swing 動詞	/ˈswɪŋ/	擺動 /擺動, 搖擺 /搖擺
bass 名詞	/beɪs/	低音
enormous 形容詞	/ɪˈnɔː.məs/	巨大的
spider 名詞	/ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/	җўҗў, зузу
dish 名詞	/dɪʃ/	碟子, 盤子 /盤子
salad 名詞	/ˈsæl.əd/	色拉, 沙拉
borrow 動詞	/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/	借, 貸 /貸
luckily 副詞	/ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/	好在, 所幸
picnic 名詞	/ˈpɪknɪk/	野餐
nationality 名詞	/ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/	國籍 /國籍
neighbour 名詞	/ˈneɪbɚ/	鄰居 /鄰居, 比鄰 /比鄰

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
come along 動詞		陪伴, 陪同
go away 動詞		離開 /離開, 走
go up 動詞		上昇 /上升, 上去
look forward to 動詞		期待, 嚮往
make up 動詞	/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/	組成 /組成
take out 動詞		取出

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	we've been · You've probably heard · haven't seen
最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的	the best · my best
“going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事	it's going to be · we're going to decorate · We're going to hire
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事	are going · is getting · I'm really looking

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 22 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we're, we've, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, slideshow /ˈslaɪdˌʃoʊ/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: bass /beɪs/, enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/, dish /dɪʃ/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, lantern /ˈlæ̝ntɚn/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 costume, carnival, cousin 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Celebrations. | British Council-Learn English. - 通過影片學習英語口語

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