シャドーイング練習: Dolph Lundgren talks about food - Maximum Potential (1987) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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83 文
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1
Let's go through a short stretching routine.
2
Since we've been through most of these stretches in the warm -up, I'll let the pictures guide you.
3
Remember, each movement is slow and deliberate.
4
Don't bounce and concentrate on your muscles.
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While you work, I'd like to talk to you about something very important.
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To stay in shape, you have to do more than exercise.
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As I mentioned earlier, the human body is like a machine.
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It needs the right fuel at the right time and in the right amount.
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If I give you an idea of how I eat during an average day, maybe it'll help you plan your own nutrition better.
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My breakfast varies a lot depending on my schedule.
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If I'm going to work out first thing in the morning,
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Maybe I'll have some fruit like banana or orange just to get the blood sugar going, you know.
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Your blood sugar is lower at night than it is during the day, so you've got to get a little kick before you work out.
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Say I've got to take care of some business first.
15
Then maybe I'll have a little heavier breakfast like some bread, some bran muffin with a bit of honey or maybe cereal.
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I usually use apple juice instead of milk.
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It has more carbohydrates and, you know, I just like the taste, that's it.
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Also, maybe I'll have half a cup of coffee or something.
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Sometimes I'll have hot cereal, but usually I try to avoid the added salt, butter and sugar.
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If I really need a big breakfast, I'll go for eggs.
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And usually I eat them minus the yolk, because the yolk is where most of the fat and cholesterol is stored.
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Basically, you want to go for carbohydrates before working out and for protein afterwards.
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Protein are things like fish, chicken, red meat, veal, eggs, so forth.
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Carbohydrates are bread, muffins, cereal, pasta, rice, potatoes.
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I make lunch my biggest meal.
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I usually eat fish, chicken, a salad, and maybe a complex carbohydrate like rice or potatoes or pasta.
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Also I like vegetables a lot because they're a good source of fiber and they have a lot of vitamins, especially the dark green ones.
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A good rule of thumb for eating throughout the day is basically to decrease your carbohydrate intake
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and increase your protein intake as the day progresses.
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I basically start the day with carbs and end it with protein at dinner.
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If I'm going to cheat and have a piece of cheesecake or whatever, I'll have it at lunch.
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Or maybe for breakfast.
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Ice cream for breakfast, right?
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Now, how about snacks?
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Well, basically, I like simple carbohydrates like fruit, granola, muffins, or bananas are real good because they have a lot of potassium,
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which keeps you from getting muscle cramps and decreases your sodium intake.
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You know, sodium retains water in your body and also raises your blood pressure.
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I try to use honey to replace sugar.
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Once I got away from salt and sugar and other heavy spices, I found I didn't even miss them.
40
And how about liquids?
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Well, our bodies are 80 % water, so water is definitely very important.
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I try to drink bottled water if I can
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because it has less sodium and water generally flushes your system out and helps your complexion a lot.
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Fruit juices are good but watch the calories.
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And if you think about it, a big glass of orange juice is like about four oranges.
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I know a pal of mine who went on a fruit juice diet and actually gained about 10 pounds, right?
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So, take it easy.
48
Yeah, yeah.
49
Who's on that room?
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Take that look, tell me more.
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Who's on that room?
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Oh!
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Oh!
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Who's on that room?
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You will remember my name.
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I'm the one who beat you at your game.
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Who's on that room?
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Oh!
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Oh!
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Now!
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Who's on and who?
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Oh, take another girl.
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Tell me sweet things.
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Who's on and who?
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Who's on and who?
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Okay, where are we here?
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Working a chest.
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Are you doing okay?
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You've been concentrating, focusing on your muscles?
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Doing each movement slowly and deliberately, right?
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Good.
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Okay, well, shake loose.
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Great.
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Your head.
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Side to side.
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Good.
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You feel good, huh?
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Relaxed.
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Move, move, move.
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Great.
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Good job.
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Again.
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Good job.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Dolph Lundgren talks about food - Maximum Potential」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：carbohydrate, breakfast, sugar, juice, protein。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が83文、単語が722語あります。 音声の長さは5:17です。 話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全83文のうち16文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| juice 名詞 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 樹液 |
| muscle 名詞 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 筋肉, 筋 |
| sodium 名詞 | /ˈsəʊ.di.əm/ | ナトリウム |
| cereal 名詞 | /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ | 穀物 |
| egg 名詞 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 玉子 |
| honey 名詞 | /ˈhʌni/ | 蜂蜜 |
| stretch 動詞 | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | 伸ばす |
| decrease 動詞 | /dɪˈkɹiːs/ | 減少する, 減る |
| potato 名詞 | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | じゃがいも, 馬鈴薯 |
| concentrate 動詞 | /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ | 集中させる |
| banana 名詞 | /bəˈnænə/ | バナナ, 甘蕉 |
| pasta 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | パスタ |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| afterwards 副詞 | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | その後, それから |
| butter 名詞 | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | バター, 牛酪 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| warm up 動詞 | /ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/ | 温まる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Let's go through a short stretching routine.
- Don't bounce and concentrate on your muscles.
- I'm the one who beat you at your game.
- Are you doing okay?
- You've been concentrating, focusing on your muscles?
注意したい発音
話し手はI'll, I'm, you'veなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, carbohydrate /kɑɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, fiber /ˈfaɪ.bɚ/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, muffin /ˈmʌf.ɪn/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。juice, muscle, sodiumなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。