シャドーイング練習: How to Make Pasta | Jamie & Buddy Oliver - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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58 文
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So me and my best mate here, buddy, we're making some pasta,
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sheets of pasta and the joy of cooking is being able to take two primary ingredients like flour,
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just a little flour and some moisture, it could be water or in this case we're making a beautiful egg pasta
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which is silky and gorgeous and what's amazing is for one person how many eggs do we need Buds?
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One.
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And how much flour?
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A hundred grams.
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So a hundred grams of flour, one egg.
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Making pasta is child's play, it really is.
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Flour and eggs.
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So bring the dough together, it's super simple, use your fork as much as possible because it stops your hands getting sticky, doesn't it Buds?
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Yeah.
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And then once you feel that it's not too sticky anymore,
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then you get a little helper to come and grab this dough and he can start to knead it.
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So just knead it my friend and we're moving it around in the flour
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and what we want to create is a non -sticky pliable elastic dough
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and from that we can make loads of different pasta.
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So look Look at my buddy here doing a fine job, he's been pushing out that dough, stretching it, making it elastic.
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It doesn't really matter how you do it as long as you pull it around,
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move it around and keep adding a little bit of flour so it's a non -sticky, sort of bendy, soft dough.
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Right, it's a great job mate.
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Now we let that rest for just five or ten minutes and look here's some we made earlier.
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Really really cool now from that then you can press this out
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and we can make some beautiful sheets okay
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so now we're at the sheet stage here
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which is the really fun stage so me and buddy are going to share this roll
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i'm just going to feed the pasta through
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so what's cool is every time we put it through what happens buds it gets longer longer
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and longer and thinner and thinner buds grab that my friend what do you love most about making pasta?
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You can make it into different shapes and you can play with it.
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Yeah absolutely and it is fun and it should be fun
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so from this sheet of pasta of course we can cut it into like lasagna sheets
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or we can roll it up with fillings and make it into cannelloni
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and it's so silky and so thin and so delicate it takes pasta to the next level.
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Now we can also shape things by hand making little fafali little butterfly shapes remember those ones.
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Actually what we can do is make quite uniform ones as well.
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So check this out, we'll take little slivers of pasta like this.
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Buddy you can take charge of this bit and what's amazing is you know you can make the pasta sheets so rustic.
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So buddy we're going to load this in
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and as it comes out the other end
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you get these beautiful beautiful little slivers of what we would call tagliolini or some people call it fettuccine.
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Nice and look at that, so delicate, just a little nest of gorgeousness and then
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if we take it out and put it in this one then we have tagliatelle.
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So in we go with the tagliatelle, slightly thicker and of course every shape of pasta holds the sauce in a different way.
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So we have tagliatelle,
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we have the tagliolini and then of course from this sheet we could have our lasagna sheet like that,
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which is very very beautiful.
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We could roll it up with some filling and make like a little cannelloni like that.
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What we can do is get a little cutter like this
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and if I just cut this in half with a little crinkly cutter,
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take a little bit and we're gonna take this like that and we're gonna just pinch it like that.
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Oh that's how you do it.
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There you go, look perfect little for filing.
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So there you go that is some homemade pasta with a little help from a top boy.
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We can do this can't we buds?
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Yeah.
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I mean there's so many shapes you can do and it's
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It's really good fun.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to Make Pasta」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：pasta, sheet, flour, buds, dough。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が58文、単語が722語あります。 音声の長さは4:19です。 話す速さは1分あたり約168語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pasta 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | パスタ |
| sheet 名詞 | /ʃit/ | 枚, シート |
| flour 名詞 | /ˈflaʊ.ə/ | 穀粉, 小麦粉 |
| buddy | /ˈbʌdi/ | 仲間, 相棒 |
| bud 名詞 | /bʌd/ | 芽, 蕾 |
| dough 名詞 | /doʊ/ | 生地, 練り粉 |
| sticky 形容詞 | /ˈstɪki/ | 粘着性のある, 粘り気のある |
| thin 形容詞 | /ˈθɪn/ | 薄い, 細い |
| egg 名詞 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 玉子 |
| gram 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm/ | グラム |
| cutter 名詞 | /ˈkʌtɚ/ | カッター |
| elastic 形容詞 | /ə-/ | エラスティック, 伸縮性の |
| thick 形容詞 | /θɪk/ | 太い, 厚い |
| gorgeous 形容詞 | /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/ | 豪華, 華麗 |
| stretch 動詞 | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | 伸ばす |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | we're making · is being · we're moving |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | are going to share · i'm just going to feed · we're going to load |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, doesn't, gonnaなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thin /ˈθɪn/, thick /θɪk/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, tagliatelle /ˌtæljəˈtɛli/, tagliolini /ˌtæljəˈliːni/, fettuccine /ˌfɛtəˈtʃiːni/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flour /ˈflaʊ.ə/, uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/, filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/, fork /fɔɹk/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: flour /ˈflaʊ.ə/, sticky /ˈstɪki/, gram /ˈɡɹæm/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pasta, sheet, flourなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。