跟读练习: How to Make Pasta | Jamie & Buddy Oliver - 通过视频学习英语口语
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58 句
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So me and my best mate here, buddy, we're making some pasta,
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sheets of pasta and the joy of cooking is being able to take two primary ingredients like flour,
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just a little flour and some moisture, it could be water or in this case we're making a beautiful egg pasta
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which is silky and gorgeous and what's amazing is for one person how many eggs do we need Buds?
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One.
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And how much flour?
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A hundred grams.
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So a hundred grams of flour, one egg.
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Making pasta is child's play, it really is.
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Flour and eggs.
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So bring the dough together, it's super simple, use your fork as much as possible because it stops your hands getting sticky, doesn't it Buds?
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Yeah.
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And then once you feel that it's not too sticky anymore,
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then you get a little helper to come and grab this dough and he can start to knead it.
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So just knead it my friend and we're moving it around in the flour
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and what we want to create is a non -sticky pliable elastic dough
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and from that we can make loads of different pasta.
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So look Look at my buddy here doing a fine job, he's been pushing out that dough, stretching it, making it elastic.
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It doesn't really matter how you do it as long as you pull it around,
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move it around and keep adding a little bit of flour so it's a non -sticky, sort of bendy, soft dough.
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Right, it's a great job mate.
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Now we let that rest for just five or ten minutes and look here's some we made earlier.
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Really really cool now from that then you can press this out
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and we can make some beautiful sheets okay
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so now we're at the sheet stage here
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which is the really fun stage so me and buddy are going to share this roll
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i'm just going to feed the pasta through
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so what's cool is every time we put it through what happens buds it gets longer longer
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and longer and thinner and thinner buds grab that my friend what do you love most about making pasta?
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You can make it into different shapes and you can play with it.
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Yeah absolutely and it is fun and it should be fun
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so from this sheet of pasta of course we can cut it into like lasagna sheets
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or we can roll it up with fillings and make it into cannelloni
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and it's so silky and so thin and so delicate it takes pasta to the next level.
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Now we can also shape things by hand making little fafali little butterfly shapes remember those ones.
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Actually what we can do is make quite uniform ones as well.
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So check this out, we'll take little slivers of pasta like this.
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Buddy you can take charge of this bit and what's amazing is you know you can make the pasta sheets so rustic.
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So buddy we're going to load this in
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and as it comes out the other end
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you get these beautiful beautiful little slivers of what we would call tagliolini or some people call it fettuccine.
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Nice and look at that, so delicate, just a little nest of gorgeousness and then
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if we take it out and put it in this one then we have tagliatelle.
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So in we go with the tagliatelle, slightly thicker and of course every shape of pasta holds the sauce in a different way.
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So we have tagliatelle,
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we have the tagliolini and then of course from this sheet we could have our lasagna sheet like that,
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which is very very beautiful.
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We could roll it up with some filling and make like a little cannelloni like that.
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What we can do is get a little cutter like this
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and if I just cut this in half with a little crinkly cutter,
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take a little bit and we're gonna take this like that and we're gonna just pinch it like that.
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Oh that's how you do it.
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There you go, look perfect little for filing.
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So there you go that is some homemade pasta with a little help from a top boy.
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We can do this can't we buds?
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Yeah.
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I mean there's so many shapes you can do and it's
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It's really good fun.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“How to Make Pasta”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：pasta, sheet, flour, buds, dough。 这段视频共有 58 个句子、722 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:19。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 168 个词，接近日常对话。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| pasta 名词 | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | мянфан, 意大利麵 /意大利面 |
| sheet 名词 | /ʃit/ | 篇, 張 /张 |
| flour 名词 | /ˈflaʊ.ə/ | мян, 麵粉 /面粉 |
| buddy | /ˈbʌdi/ | 哥兒 /哥儿, 伙伴 |
| bud 名词 | /bʌd/ | 芽 |
| dough 名词 | /doʊ/ | 麵團 /面团, 生麵糰 /生面团 |
| sticky 形容词 | /ˈstɪki/ | 黏 |
| thin 形容词 | /ˈθɪn/ | бә, 薄 |
| egg 名词 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| delicate 形容词 | /ˈdɛl.ɪ.kət/ | 微妙, 纖巧 /纤巧 |
| gram 名词 | /ˈɡɹæm/ | 克, 公克 |
| elastic 形容词 | /ə-/ | 彈性的 /弹性的, 有彈力的 /有弹力的 |
| thick 形容词 | /θɪk/ | ху, 厚 |
| gorgeous 形容词 | /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/ | 華麗 /华丽, 絢爛 /绚烂 |
| stretch 动词 | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | 伸展, 拉 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | we're making · is being · we're moving |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | are going to share · i'm just going to feed · we're going to load |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, doesn't, gonna。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: thin /ˈθɪn/, thick /θɪk/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, tagliatelle /ˌtæljəˈtɛli/, tagliolini /ˌtæljəˈliːni/, fettuccine /ˌfɛtəˈtʃiːni/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: sheet /ʃit/, bud /bʌd/, egg /ɛɡ/, delicate /ˈdɛl.ɪ.kət/, thick /θɪk/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: gram /ˈɡɹæm/, tagliatelle /ˌtæljəˈtɛli/, lasagna /ləˈzæn.jə/, tagliolini /ˌtæljəˈliːni/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pasta, sheet, flour 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。