シャドーイング練習: Learn English With American Dad - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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75 文
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because now
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that i am smart i finally see what a selfish person you are no jeff please don't see
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that i never cared you weren't the most erudite person in the world
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but i can't be with someone someone who's downright flagitious.
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It means villainous!
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I know what it means!
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Erudite.
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Having or showing a lot of knowledge.
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You know, apparently that erudite genius's heart wants the same thing that every run -of -the -mill pedophile wants.
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Flegicious.
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Very bad or evil.
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Affectation, but I often read the dictionary.
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My word for today is flagicious, which means wickedly shameful.
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now we have some breaking news this just in from Langley
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Falls Virginia here's a picture of the suspects who are still at large sorry
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that just went off by the way
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that was not me on the TV this is a normal doll
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and I'm a normal man now where do you keep your
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hair dye like for normal disguises well Stan you've done it
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again your most fiendishly clever disguise yet even my own family would never suspect
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that I'm not Barry Manilow at large escaped or not yet captured
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Jason Bourne is alive and is at large in New York City and we believe within 1000 yards of this building.
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Fiendishly.
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Extremely.
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I knew I had to buy some time, so I asked him to sing the score from the HMS Pinafore.
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Ooh, a plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies.
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Disguise.
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Something that someone wears to hide their true appearance.
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I shall cleverly disguise this lethal plasma disruptor device as a tuna fish sandwich.
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Whereupon I shall end that wretched woman's draconian...
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Klaus Heisler, you're in big trouble!
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What?
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What's this about?
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Maynard Butterbean, IRS auditor.
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You've been convicted of filing 147 fraudulent tax returns.
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Convicted?
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Don't I get a trial?
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A trial?
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This isn't TV, bro.
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You're going to jail.
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I'll admit I took a few liberties, but everyone does it.
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This isn't cocaine, sir.
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Not everyone does this.
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We're seizing all your assets.
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Assets?
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I don't have any...
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No!
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Convicted.
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Having officially been found guilty of a crime in a law court.
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And if the state proves its case, you could convict the defendant?
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Fraudulent.
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Dishonest and illegal.
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Fraudulent investments, fake certificates of deposit, stolen art, fake art, you...
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Seize.
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To take possession of something.
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The board will shut down this park.
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Seize your work, everything you've built.
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Asset.
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Something valuable belonging to a person or organization.
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Cody left all his assets in my name so that he could see that ship was taken care of by me.
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Welcome to the terrifying asylum of Dr. Insano.
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Unlike other escape rooms, you can take all the time you need.
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We'll do it in half that time.
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Psst.
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Now I am a guard at this asylum where Dr. Insano,
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the demented scientist, performs unspeakable experiments on the inmates.
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You.
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I am so...
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Asylum.
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A hospital for people with mental illnesses.
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looks like another stay in arkham asylum for the joker demented crazy mentally ill
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you must think i'm demented not the word i would use
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but i was a little surprised when i got the call Inmate.
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A person who is kept in a prison or a hospital.
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It has been brought to my attention that a few of you have been interfering with the punishment of inmate chambers.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Learn English With American Dad」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：disguise, asylum, asset, demented, erudite。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が75文、単語が560語あります。 音声の長さは6:10です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約91語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は73%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| asset 名詞 | /ˈæsɛt/ | 資産 |
| asylum 名詞 | /əˈsaɪləm/ | アジール, アサイラム |
| convict 動詞 | /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ | 宣告する |
| seize 動詞 | /ˈsiːz/ | 捉える, つかむ |
| fraudulent 形容詞 | /ˈfɹɔːdjʊ.lənt/ | 詐欺の |
| clever 形容詞 | /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ | 巧い |
| chamber 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/ | 寝室, 部屋 |
| capture 動詞 | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | 捕獲する |
| illness 名詞 | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | 病気, 疾病 |
| steal 動詞 | /stiːl/ | 盗む |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 所属する, 属する |
| experiment 名詞 | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | 実験 |
| mill 名詞 | /mɪl/ | 粉砕機, ミル |
| possession 名詞 | /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ | 憑依 |
| liberty 名詞 | /ˈlɪbəti/ | 自由 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| shut down 動詞 | シャットダウン |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Whereupon I shall end that wretched woman's draconian...
- Don't I get a trial?
- Seize your work, everything you've built.
- We'll do it in half that time.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | You've been convicted · been found · was taken |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've done · You've been convicted · you've built |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | flagicious, which means · person who is |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, you'veなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, affectation /ˌæf.ɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, draconian /dɹəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: convict /ˈkɑnvɪkt/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, cleverly /ˈklɛvɚli/, villainous /ˈvɪlənəs/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fraudulent /ˈfɹɔːdjʊ.lənt/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/, interfere /ˌɪn.tɚˈfɪɚ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: convict /ˈkɑnvɪkt/, fraudulent /ˈfɹɔːdjʊ.lənt/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, steal /stiːl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。asset, asylum, convictなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。