シャドーイング練習: STUDY: Spanking your kids does more harm than good - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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A new study shows children who are spanked are more likely to defy parents, have more aggression, antisocial behavior, and mental health problems.
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This study, published in the month of Journal of Family Psychology, analyzed 50 years of spanking research.
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Now, it showed while kids may not immediately defy their parents after a spanking, they're more likely to be aggressive a bit later,
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to have worse relationships with their parents, and to grow up to have alcohol and substance abuse problems.
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Now, just to be clear, this study focused on open -handed spanking and not beatings.
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Researchers wanted to see if the time -honored practice really works as well as people believe it does.
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So as you can imagine, this has gotten a ton of comments online.
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Last time I checked on our Facebook page, like 350 comments.
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So we wanted to see what some people were saying.
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Michael says, this depends.
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Everyone is different.
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Spanking might not work with some kids, and it may with others.
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Mike says, spanking works great.
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You only need to look at kids of today, the no spank generation, to see how well it did work in the past.
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Also, we have some more here.
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Patricia says there are other ways to discipline, such as a timeout, taking something away, etc. One more says from Carol,
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oh please, the greatest generation was spanked.
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Did they become crybabies?
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Millennials weren't spanked, and well, they are crybabies.
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So a lot of opinion out there versus the old days to the new days, the millennials versus the greatest generation.
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So a lot of people talking about this, and we're going to talk about it some more as well.
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Let's send it over to Stacey with the latest.
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Thanks, Josh.
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I just threatened to take the cell phone away.
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That'll work.
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That's perfect.
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So what do experts think about this spanking study, and does it seem accurate?
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Today, eight on your side has answers, expert answers.
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Joining us now is psychologist Dr. Stacey Schechner.
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Thank you for being here.
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Thanks for having me.
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What's your take on spanking in general as a psychologist?
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Yes.
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In general, just like we used to have horse and buggies
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and we didn't have cell phones now we do
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so maybe it did work in the past because that's the only thing
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that parents knew how to discipline but now we have
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so many more ways to discipline kids
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so many more research -based empirically based scientifically based ways
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that help kids learn you know rules and consequences
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because a lot of people probably of a certain generation say hey i was spanked
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and i turned out okay i personally was not spanked as a child i was not spanked either
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and I deal with this almost all day long in my practice.
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They say I was spanked, so I turned out well.
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But if you really think about it, do you want a parent out of fear or do you want a parent out of love?
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Also, when you don't pay your electric bill, you don't get electric, it's not that you get spanked.
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You don't get electrocuted.
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That's right.
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Electric cutoff.
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That's right.
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When you speed, you get a ticket.
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You don't get spanked.
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So if you tell your child to brush your teeth and they choose not to,
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then you have to pick the next consequence afterwards to train them.
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When mommy or daddy tells you to brush your teeth, then brush your teeth.
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Spanking has nothing to do with it.
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Because truthfully, consequences are throughout life.
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That's exactly right.
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You will find them in all different ways and it won't be physical.
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And it won't be physical.
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With school shootings and with bullying nowadays, the last thing that we want to do is teach kids through any type of physical aggression or violence.
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We want to say to them, when you do something wrong, this is what happens in life, not someone's going to come up and hit you.
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So if you don't listen to mom or dad, here plainly are the consequences and you need to learn them.
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So when does spanking cross the line?
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Because there are still a lot of parents out there who believe in it.
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Spanking definitely crosses the line if you're doing out of anger.
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So if you're angry at a child didn't do his homework or got a zero on a test and you spank them,
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you're actually role modeling that when you're angry you hit.
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They're going to hit in conflict at school, maybe with their friends, with teachers as they grow up.
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So you're actually saying them, it's okay when you're angry this is what you do.
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Instead of if If you're angry with your child, count to 10.
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Go back and say, okay, because you did this, this is what will happen.
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All right.
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Most people do have an opinion on discipline spanking, and we're interested to hear what you have to say.
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Feel free to share your thoughts on the News Channel 8 Facebook page.
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And thank you, Dr. Schechner.
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Josh?

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「STUDY: Spanking your kids does more harm than good」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:spanking, spanked, parent, consequence, discipline。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が77文、単語が849語あります。 音声の長さは4:00です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約212語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
discipline 名詞/ˈdɪsəplɪn/規律
consequence 名詞/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/結果
brush 名詞/bɹʌʃ/刷子, 刷毛
versus/ˈvɝsəs/対, バーサス
aggression 名詞/əˈɡɹɛʃən/侵略
psychologist 名詞/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/心理学者
afterwards 副詞/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/その後, それから
anger 名詞/ˈæŋɡə/怒り, 忿怒
daddy 名詞/ˈdædi/お父さん, パパ
aggressive 形容詞/əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/侵略的な, 攻撃的な
substance 名詞/ˈsʌbstəns/物質
depend 動詞/dɪˈpɛnd/依存する
homework 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/宿題, 課題
nowadays 副詞/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/現在, 現代では
bullying 名詞/ˈbʊ.li.ɪŋ/嫌がらせ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come up 動詞上がる, 登る
go back 動詞戻る, 帰る
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, don't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を22回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, truthfully /ˈtɹuːθ.fəl.i/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: brush /bɹʌʃ/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/, antisocial /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃəl/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, millennial /mɪˈlɛn.ɪ.əl/, antisocial /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃəl/, electrocute /ɪˈlɛktɹəkjuːt/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: electrocute /ɪˈlɛktɹəkjuːt/, truthfully /ˈtɹuːθ.fəl.i/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, aggressive /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, defy /dɪˈfaɪ/, cutoff /kəˈtɔf/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/, truthfully /ˈtɹuːθ.fəl.i/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。discipline, consequence, brushなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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