쉐도잉 연습: IELTS Listening Section-4(Stoicism) with answers - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.

63 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Part 4.
2
You will hear a professor of philosophy giving a talk on the ancient philosophy of Stoicism.
3
First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
4
Thank you.
5
Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
6
Ancient philosophy is not just about talking or lecturing or even reading long, dense books.
7
In fact, it is something people have used throughout history to solve their problems and to achieve their greatest triumphs.
8
Specifically, I am referring to Stoicism,
9
which in my opinion is the most practical of all philosophies and therefore the most appealing.
10
Stoicism was founded in ancient Greece by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BC, but was practiced by the likes of Epictetus,
11
Cato, Seneca, and Marcus Aurelius.
12
Amazingly, we still have access to these ideas, despite the fact that the most famous Stoics never wrote anything down for publication.
13
Cato definitely didn't.
14
Marcus Aurelius never intended his meditations to be anything but personal.
15
Seneca's letters were, well, letters, and Epictetus's thoughts come to us by way of a note-taking student.
16
Stoic principles were based on the idea that its followers could have an unshakable happiness in this life,
17
and the key to achieving this was virtue.
18
The road to virtue, in turn,
19
lay in understanding that destructive emotions like anger and jealousy are under our conscious control.
20
They don't have to control us, because we can learn to control them.
21
In the words of Epictetus, external events I cannot control, but the choices I make with regard to them I do control.
22
The modern-day philosopher
23
and writer Nassim Nicholas Taleb defines a Stoic as someone who has a different perspective on experiences
24
which most of us would see as wholly negative.
25
A Stoic transforms fear into caution,
26
pain into transformation, mistakes into initiation, and desire into undertaking.
27
Using this definition as a model, we can see that throughout the centuries,
28
Stoicism has been practiced in more recent history by kings, presidents, artists, writers, and entrepreneurs.
29
The Founding Fathers of the United States were inspired by the philosophy.
30
George Washington was introduced to Stoicism by his neighbours at age seventeen,
31
and later put on a play based on the life of Cato to inspire his men.
32
Thomas Jefferson kept a copy of Seneca beside his bed.
33
Writers and artists have also been inspired by the Stoics.
34
Eugene Delacroix, the renowned French romantic artist, known best for his painting, Liberty Leading the People, was an ardent Stoic,
35
referring to it as his consoling religion.
36
The economist Adam Smith's theories on capitalism were significantly influenced by the Stoicism that he studied as a schoolboy,
37
under a teacher who had translated Marcus Aurelius's works.
38
Today's political leaders are no different, with many finding their inspiration from the ancient texts.
39
Former US President Bill Clinton re-reads Marcus Aurelius every single year,
40
and many have compared former President Obama's calm leadership style to that of Cato.
41
Wen Jiabao, the former Prime Minister of China, claims that Meditations is one of two books he travels with,
42
and that he has read it more than 100 times over the course of his life.
43
Stoicism had a profound influence on Albert Ellis, who invented cognitive behaviour therapy,
44
which is used to help people manage their problems by changing the way that they think and behave.
45
It's most commonly used to treat depression.
46
The idea is that we can take control of our lives by challenging the irrational beliefs that create our faulty thinking,
47
symptoms and behaviours by using logic instead.
48
Stoicism has also become popular in the world of business.
49
Stoic principles can build the resilience and state of mind required to overcome setbacks,
50
because Stoics teach turning obstacles into opportunity, a lesson every business entrepreneur needs to learn.
51
I would argue that studying Stoicism is as relevant today as it was 2,000 years ago,
52
thanks to its brilliant insights into how to lead a good life.
53
At the very root of the thinking, there is a very simple way of living.
54
Control what you can and accept what you can't.
55
This is not as easy as it sounds and will require considerable practice.
56
It can take a lifetime to master.
57
The Stoics also believed the most important foundation for a good and happy life is not money,
58
fame, power or pleasure, but having a disciplined and principled character,
59
something which seems to resonate with many people today.
60
That is the end of part four.
61
You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.
62
Thank you.
63
Thank you.

앱 다운로드

유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것

AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인
IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기
QR 스캔
QR 스캔
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play
📺 같은 채널
IELTS Listening Section-3(Labels giving nutritional information on food packaging) with answersB2
1

IELTS Listening Section-3(Labels giving nutritional information on food packaging) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Practice Section-2(Information on company volunteering projects) with answersB1

IELTS Listening Practice Section-2(Information on company volunteering projects) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Practice Section-2(Visiting the Sheepmarket area) with answersB2
1

IELTS Listening Practice Section-2(Visiting the Sheepmarket area) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Practice Section-1(Alex's Training) with answersB1
2

IELTS Listening Practice Section-1(Alex's Training) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Practice Section-1(Family Excursions) with answersB1
4

IELTS Listening Practice Section-1(Family Excursions) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Practice Section-1(Cookery Classes)B1
2

IELTS Listening Practice Section-1(Cookery Classes)

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Section-4(Noise in Cities) with answersC1
4

IELTS Listening Section-4(Noise in Cities) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
IELTS Listening Section-3(Paper on Public Libraries) with answersB2
2

IELTS Listening Section-3(Paper on Public Libraries) with answers

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Section-4(The History of Coffee) with answersB2
3

IELTS Listening Section-4(The History of Coffee) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
IELTS Listening Practice Section-1(Copying photos to digital format) with answersB1
5

IELTS Listening Practice Section-1(Copying photos to digital format) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
IELTS Listening Practice Section-1(Cycle tour leader: Applicant enquiry) with answersC1
3

IELTS Listening Practice Section-1(Cycle tour leader: Applicant enquiry) with answers

IELTS PrepInterview EnglishUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Section-4(Health benefits of dance) with answersB2
10

IELTS Listening Section-4(Health benefits of dance) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
IELTS Listening Practice Section-2(The Snow Centre) with answersB2
8

IELTS Listening Practice Section-2(The Snow Centre) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
IELTS Listening Section-4(Four Business Values) with answersC1
2

IELTS Listening Section-4(Four Business Values) with answers

IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Section-3(Assignment on sleep and dreams) with answersB2
8

IELTS Listening Section-3(Assignment on sleep and dreams) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
IELTS Listening Practice Section-2(Traffic Changes in Granford) with answersB2
3

IELTS Listening Practice Section-2(Traffic Changes in Granford) with answers

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
IELTS Listening Section-3(Planning a presentation on nanotechnology) with answersB2

IELTS Listening Section-3(Planning a presentation on nanotechnology) with answers

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
✨ 추천 영상
Listening part four (Stoicism) @ieltslisteningpro.24C1
2
63 문장

Listening part four (Stoicism) @ieltslisteningpro.24

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
IELTS Speaking Part 2: A Place That Changed My PerspectiveC1
286
24 문장

IELTS Speaking Part 2: A Place That Changed My Perspective

American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
(Level- Medium) IELTS Actual listening Economics and TrustC1
1
75 문장

(Level- Medium) IELTS Actual listening Economics and Trust

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
IELTS Speaking Part 3: Health, Fast Food and ExerciseC1
14
30 문장

IELTS Speaking Part 3: Health, Fast Food and Exercise

American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity Students
4 IELTS LISTENING MOCK TEST SECTION 4 StoicismC1
60 문장

4 IELTS LISTENING MOCK TEST SECTION 4 Stoicism

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Listening part four( The history of weather forecasting) @ieltslisteningpro.24C1
9
61 문장

Listening part four( The history of weather forecasting) @ieltslisteningpro.24

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
The PHILOSOPHER Who Solved The MEANING of LIFE? Leo TolstoyC1
4
158 문장

The PHILOSOPHER Who Solved The MEANING of LIFE? Leo Tolstoy

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Ielts! CAM19-listening-Test1-Part4C1
1
63 문장

Ielts! CAM19-listening-Test1-Part4

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
Mindset For IELTS Foundation - Unit 8 - Track 16C1
27
80 문장

Mindset For IELTS Foundation - Unit 8 - Track 16

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
An introduction to a lectureC1
5
36 문장

An introduction to a lecture

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Philosophy of Science Lecture #1: IntroductionC1
8
549 문장

Philosophy of Science Lecture #1: Introduction

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 C1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “IELTS Listening Section-4(Stoicism) with answers”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Stoic, Stoicism, Cato, Marcus, philosophy. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 63개와 단어 758개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:50입니다. 화자는 분당 약 97단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 78%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
entrepreneur 명사/ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/기업가, 기업인
schoolboy 명사/ˈskulˌbɔɪ/남학생
irrational 형용사/ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/불합리한
follower 명사/ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/추종자, 신봉자
invent 동사/ɪnˈvɛnt/발명하다
resilience 명사/ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/탄성
symptom 명사/ˈsɪm(p)təm/증상, 증후
neighbour 명사/ˈneɪbɚ/이웃 사람, 이웃
philosopher 명사/fəˈlɑsəfɚ/철학자
obstacle 명사/ˈɑbstəkəl/장애, 장애물
jealousy 명사/ˈd͡ʒɛl.ə.si/질투, 부러움
economist 명사/iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/경제학자
destructive 형용사/dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/파괴적
translate 동사/tɹænzˈleɪt/번역하다
profound 형용사/pɹəˈfaʊnd/심오한

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점was founded · were based · has been practiced
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has been practiced · have also been inspired · have compared
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보someone who has · teacher who had

주의할 발음

화자는 can't, didn't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 3번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, initiation /ɪˌnɪʃ.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, initiation /ɪˌnɪʃ.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/, faulty /ˈfɔlti/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/, triumph /ˈtɹaɪ̯əmf/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: virtue /ˈvɝt͡ʃu/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resonate /ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, capitalism /ˈkæp.ə.təlˌɪzm̩/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, entrepreneur, schoolboy, irrational 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →