쉐도잉 연습: What if quantum physics could eradicate illness? | Jim Al-Khalili for Big Think - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.

32 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Quantum biology is looking for and studying quantum phenomena, quantum effects inside living cells.
2
On the one hand, physicists don't like applying their laws of physics and quantum mechanics inside living systems because biology is hard,
3
it's complicated, it's messy.
4
It's hard enough trying to find quantum effects in a sterile physics lab.
5
How does that sort of quantum behaviour survive inside the noisy, messy, complex environment of a living system?
6
So physicists think, no, that's too complicated for us.
7
Biologists don't want to think about quantum mechanics because by and large they don't understand the mathematics of quantum mechanics.
8
And to be fair, molecular biology and genetics have progressed very well, thank you very much, without any help from quantum mechanics.
9
In the middle, between the physicists and the biologists, are the chemists who say, well, of course, once you get down to the level of molecules, you're going to hit the quantum realm at some point.
10
So you shouldn't be surprised that there must be some quantum effects.
11
Don't go inventing new fields of science just to make it sound sexy somehow.
12
There may be quantum effects going on, but that doesn't play a functional role.
13
You don't need that to explain how an enzyme catalyzes a particular chemical reaction
14
or how bacteria photosynthesizes light and turns it into chemical energy.
15
That's all biochemistry and it's all understood.
16
My counter argument to that is that it may well be that there are quantum effects.
17
For example, quantum tunneling when a particle can jump from A to B in a way that's forbidden in our everyday world, but which is very familiar to us in physics and chemistry,
18
that may well play a very fundamental role in certain biochemical processes.
19
For example, whether mutations can take place in DNA because a single proton,
20
a hydrogen atom, has jumped from one strand of DNA to the other in a way
21
that it wouldn't do if we didn't use the rules of quantum mechanics.
22
Now this could happen if it's given enough energy by say the surrounding water molecules
23
that can nudge it over but it can also quantum tunnel across
24
which means it can jump even though it doesn't have enough
25
energy to get over the energy barrier they can quantum tunnel
26
through the hill like a phantom walking through a brick wall
27
now mutations are necessary for life otherwise there will be no change given the current progress we're making in genetics,
28
gene editing, in being able to manipulate the building blocks of life down at the molecular scale.
29
If quantum tunneling plays an important part,
30
might it be possible to inhibit certain mutations by inhibiting the ability of particles to quantum tunnel?
31
That would suggest that quantum mechanics plays a role in the entire evolution of life on this planet.
32
And that might have huge implications for our health.

앱 다운로드

유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것

AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인
IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기
QR 스캔
QR 스캔
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play

같은 채널

Supernatural thinking: Your brain’s anti-anxiety mode | Clay RoutledgeC1
1

Supernatural thinking: Your brain’s anti-anxiety mode | Clay Routledge

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Kids don’t always make you happier. Here’s why people have them anyway. | Paul BloomC1
6

Kids don’t always make you happier. Here’s why people have them anyway. | Paul Bloom

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Would a society based on genetics be… good? | Kathryn Paige HardenC1
1

Would a society based on genetics be… good? | Kathryn Paige Harden

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
Is success genetic? | Kathryn Paige HardenC1
3

Is success genetic? | Kathryn Paige Harden

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
Mindfulness isn’t the only powerful mental state | Clay RoutledgeC1
2

Mindfulness isn’t the only powerful mental state | Clay Routledge

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why successful people set habits, not just goals | Wendy WoodC1
18

Why successful people set habits, not just goals | Wendy Wood

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why I’m against empathy | Paul BloomC1
1

Why I’m against empathy | Paul Bloom

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why schools of the future will be designed with geneticists | Kathryn Paige HardenC1
2

Why schools of the future will be designed with geneticists | Kathryn Paige Harden

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
Evolution explains kindness—even when it kills us | Paul BloomC1
3

Evolution explains kindness—even when it kills us | Paul Bloom

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
The famous tree-falling thought experiment has a new answer | Lisa Feldman BarrettC1

The famous tree-falling thought experiment has a new answer | Lisa Feldman Barrett

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
The lost art of accomplishment without burnout | Cal Newport for Big Think +C1
1

The lost art of accomplishment without burnout | Cal Newport for Big Think +

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
A mind-blowing explanation of symmetry | Frank Wilczek for Big ThinkC1
3

A mind-blowing explanation of symmetry | Frank Wilczek for Big Think

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How evolution works, in 54 minutes | Sean B. Carroll: Full InterviewB2
1

How evolution works, in 54 minutes | Sean B. Carroll: Full Interview

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Your genes affect your education. Here’s why that’s controversial. | Kathryn Paige HardenC1
6

Your genes affect your education. Here’s why that’s controversial. | Kathryn Paige Harden

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why humans believe “everything happens for a reason” | Clay RoutledgeC1
2

Why humans believe “everything happens for a reason” | Clay Routledge

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
What happens to your brain when you’re dreamingC1
2

What happens to your brain when you’re dreaming

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
What science can’t answer, according to physicist Jim Al-Khalili | Big ThinkC1
83

What science can’t answer, according to physicist Jim Al-Khalili | Big Think

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How do elite performers automate their habits? | Wendy WoodB2
3

How do elite performers automate their habits? | Wendy Wood

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Hit peak performance with the power of habit | Wendy WoodB2
5

Hit peak performance with the power of habit | Wendy Wood

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Why softness beats stress | Giulia EndersC1
1

Why softness beats stress | Giulia Enders

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
FOR YOU

추천 영상

Einstein’s beef with quantum physics, explained | Jim Al-Khalili for Big ThinkC1
9
57 문장

Einstein’s beef with quantum physics, explained | Jim Al-Khalili for Big Think

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Blindboy discovers the link between gut health and mental healthC1
1
746 문장

Blindboy discovers the link between gut health and mental health

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Your Skeleton Is ElectricB2
31
13 문장

Your Skeleton Is Electric

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How Quantum Batteries Break Every Rule of ChargingC1
8
156 문장

How Quantum Batteries Break Every Rule of Charging

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
The medicine myth | Denis Noble, Nessa Carey, Guy BrownC1
4
131 문장

The medicine myth | Denis Noble, Nessa Carey, Guy Brown

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Crypto Agility Explained: Protect Data from Quantum Computing ThreatsC1
2
162 문장

Crypto Agility Explained: Protect Data from Quantum Computing Threats

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
We Can Now Simulate a Human Brain, Scientists ShowC1
85 문장

We Can Now Simulate a Human Brain, Scientists Show

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why Walls STOP Light Waves But Not Radio Waves?C1
4
39 문장

Why Walls STOP Light Waves But Not Radio Waves?

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Does God exist? Science does not have an answer.C1
9
49 문장

Does God exist? Science does not have an answer.

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
What Is Life? Is Death Real?B2
3
72 문장

What Is Life? Is Death Real?

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
The Insane Biology of: The OctopusC1
4
204 문장

The Insane Biology of: The Octopus

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 32개와 단어 481개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:00입니다. 화자는 분당 약 160단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 75%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
mechanic 명사/mɪˈkænɪk/정비공, 기계공
tunnel 명사/ˈtʌn(ə)l/터널, 땅굴
physics 명사/ˈfɪz.ɪks/물리학, 물리
biology 명사/baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/생물학
mutation 명사/mjuˈteɪʃən/변형, 변이
complicated 형용사/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/복잡하다
particle 명사/ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/입자, 립자
genetics 명사/dʒəˈnɛt.ɪks/유전학
molecule 명사/ˈmɑ.lɪ.kjul/분자
sexy 형용사/ˈsɛksi/섹시, 섹시하다
gene 명사/d͡ʒiːn/유전자
chemistry 명사/ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/화학
fundamental 형용사/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/기본적
edit 동사/ˈɛdɪt/편집하다
brick 명사/ˈbɹɪk/벽돌, 연와

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
get over 동사극복하다

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, doesn't, didn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 12번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: mutation /mjuˈteɪʃən/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, molecular /məˈlɛk.jə.ləɹ/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, mechanic, tunnel, physics 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →