Prática de Shadowing: 6 Psychological Things That make You Less Attractive - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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So, what do you like in a person?
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Many of us would initially respond with things like, someone tall, or I like green eyes.
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Well, what about those times you look at people you've liked in the past and thought to yourself, but they don't all look alike.
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Or you've encountered someone who seems to be your ideal in every single way on paper, but you meet them and wonder, who are you?
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The answer to that mystery is that attraction is based on three things.
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You consider them approachable, believe in positive factoids about them, and if they make you feel good.
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If the trifecta is incomplete, this could lead to not being attracted to the person, no matter how
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Hollywood -asked that smile is.
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Here are six psychological things that make you less attractive.
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Number one, being sleep -deprived.
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No matter how much caffeine you swill, sleep deprivation takes a toll on everything.
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This could ruin the first impression meeting with someone.
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When you first meet someone, you have a limited amount of information to decide your next steps.
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Should you get closer or should you back away slowly?
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As humans, we rely on sight initially to give us that quick initial assessment.
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So if you show up looking like a haggard potato, your selfie or Instagram buddy potential isn't the only thing that's less than stellar.
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Other attraction factors like the appearance of health and trustworthiness also take a hit.
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Number two, body smell.
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That bio is one thing, and there are plenty of products and methods to avoid it.
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But ever think about a similar body odor?
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This goes deep and comes from your DNA.
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We have something called a major histocompatibility complex, or MHC.
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They're a group of genes that do coating to help out the immune system, and they influence body odor.
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So bathing yourself in cologne doesn't change anything studies have found
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that women were more attracted to men with dissimilar MHCs to their own
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this is hypothesized to encourage gene variability thus a stronger immune system number three excessive focus on appearance hey
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we're all into looking good and feeling good you do you
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and love yourself for it just don't let it go overboard sure initial encounters are are strongly influenced by physical attractiveness, but that's fleeting.
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No matter how much of a hottie they appear to be, if all they care about is their self -image, that becomes a repulsing factor.
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It's true that in the end, we need substance.
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And if all we're getting is air, we're outie.
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Number four, not being humble.
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When you get a win, do you crow that it was all you, that you're just legendary and single -handedly did it all?
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or do you credit those who helped you like friends teachers family
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and maybe even
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that one cashier who would stay five minutes late every shift just to make sure
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you could get some food at the end of the night
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humility also known as a modest view of oneself was found to help not only start
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but maintain romantic relationships with humble partners being scored as more attractive than and arrogant ones.
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So although we like to contribute for the good of the cause, we still wanna be acknowledged for our part,
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whether it be a project or a partnership.
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If that recognition is usurped, where it's only their name on the credit reel, we tend to feel cheated, betrayed, or used.
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Number five, overly smiley or too proud.
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Related to the previous point, this is all about how you hold yourself or appear in pictures.
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If you look pompous, puffed out, and arrogant, or over -smiley, it gives the same vibe as not being humble.
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This type of nonverbal expression implies that perhaps that smile can't be trusted, and that pride may override the well -being of anyone other than themselves.
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And number six, contractive body language.
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Turtles are cute, but it's because they're turtles.
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You're a human.
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Don't try to turtle yourself.
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It was found in a study between several universities
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that people become more attractive when their posture and bodily display are more expansive.
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Like open arms and a non -hunched back.
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It singles welcome.
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The opposite of that, contractual body language, like crossing your arms and legs and hunching over, decreases desirability.
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This is conveying a message of, don't come close, I'm closing myself off from you.
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So if you want to welcome people in, go ahead and put your body into it.
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We used to think attraction equals physical beauty, but we know now that attraction is a complex thing involving the whole person,
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inside and out, flaws and all.
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Which of these things have you noticed in yourself or others?
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Have you tried changing anything and how did it work out?
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We'd love to see you get into some good conversation below.
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And if we could humbly ask for a like, that would be super appreciated it.
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Thanks for watching, and catch you next time!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “6 Psychological Things That make You Less Attractive”. As palavras que mais se repetem: attraction, turtle, humble, attractive. Este vídeo tem 64 frases e 839 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:00. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 168 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| attraction substantivo | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | atração |
| humble adjetivo | /ˈhʌmbəl/ | humilde |
| turtle substantivo | /ˈtɝtl̩/ | tartaruga |
| gene substantivo | /d͡ʒiːn/ | gene |
| encounter verbo | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | encontrar, deparar-se com |
| attract verbo | /əˈtɹækt/ | atrair |
| immune adjetivo | /ɪˈmjuːn/ | imune, isento |
| arrogant adjetivo | /ˈæɹəɡənt/ | arrogante |
| partnership substantivo | /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ | parceria |
| recognition substantivo | /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ | reconhecimento |
| assessment substantivo | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | contabilização |
| encourage verbo | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | encorajar, incentivar |
| mystery substantivo | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | mistério |
| bath substantivo | /bɑːθ/ | banheira |
| ideal adjetivo | /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ | ideal |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vai em frente |
| work out verbo | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | calcular |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Should you get closer or should you back away slowly?
- It's true that in the end, we need substance.
- Which of these things have you noticed in yourself or others?
- Have you tried changing anything and how did it work out?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is based · being attracted · is hypothesized |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | you've liked · you've encountered · have found |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | someone who seems · those who helped |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | we're getting · is conveying |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 19 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, we're, they're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: bath /bɑːθ/, hypothesize /haɪˈpɑ.θəˌsaɪz/, trustworthiness /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði.nɛs/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, cashier /kaˈʃɪə/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: attract /əˈtɹækt/, arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/, romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: humble /ˈhʌmbəl/, ideal /aɪˈdi(ə)l/, reel /ˈɹiːl/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/, contractual /kənˈtɹæk.t͡ʃ(u)əl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: humble /ˈhʌmbəl/, humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/, hunch /hʌnt͡ʃ/, haggard /ˈhæɡ.ɚd/, hottie /ˈhɒti/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como attraction, humble, turtle.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.