跟讀練習: 6 Psychological Things That make You Less Attractive - 通過影片學習英語口語

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So, what do you like in a person?

Many of us would initially respond with things like, someone tall, or I like green eyes.

Well, what about those times you look at people you've liked in the past and thought to yourself, but they don't all look alike.

Or you've encountered someone who seems to be your ideal in every single way on paper, but you meet them and wonder, who are you?

The answer to that mystery is that attraction is based on three things.

You consider them approachable, believe in positive factoids about them, and if they make you feel good.

If the trifecta is incomplete, this could lead to not being attracted to the person, no matter how

Hollywood -asked that smile is.

Here are six psychological things that make you less attractive.

Number one, being sleep -deprived.

No matter how much caffeine you swill, sleep deprivation takes a toll on everything.

This could ruin the first impression meeting with someone.

When you first meet someone, you have a limited amount of information to decide your next steps.

Should you get closer or should you back away slowly?

As humans, we rely on sight initially to give us that quick initial assessment.

So if you show up looking like a haggard potato, your selfie or Instagram buddy potential isn't the only thing that's less than stellar.

Other attraction factors like the appearance of health and trustworthiness also take a hit.

Number two, body smell.

That bio is one thing, and there are plenty of products and methods to avoid it.

But ever think about a similar body odor?

This goes deep and comes from your DNA.

We have something called a major histocompatibility complex, or MHC.

They're a group of genes that do coating to help out the immune system, and they influence body odor.

So bathing yourself in cologne doesn't change anything studies have found

that women were more attracted to men with dissimilar MHCs to their own

this is hypothesized to encourage gene variability thus a stronger immune system number three excessive focus on appearance hey

we're all into looking good and feeling good you do you

and love yourself for it just don't let it go overboard sure initial encounters are are strongly influenced by physical attractiveness, but that's fleeting.

No matter how much of a hottie they appear to be, if all they care about is their self -image, that becomes a repulsing factor.

It's true that in the end, we need substance.

And if all we're getting is air, we're outie.

Number four, not being humble.

When you get a win, do you crow that it was all you, that you're just legendary and single -handedly did it all?

or do you credit those who helped you like friends teachers family

and maybe even

that one cashier who would stay five minutes late every shift just to make sure

you could get some food at the end of the night

humility also known as a modest view of oneself was found to help not only start

but maintain romantic relationships with humble partners being scored as more attractive than and arrogant ones.

So although we like to contribute for the good of the cause, we still wanna be acknowledged for our part,

whether it be a project or a partnership.

If that recognition is usurped, where it's only their name on the credit reel, we tend to feel cheated, betrayed, or used.

Number five, overly smiley or too proud.

Related to the previous point, this is all about how you hold yourself or appear in pictures.

If you look pompous, puffed out, and arrogant, or over -smiley, it gives the same vibe as not being humble.

This type of nonverbal expression implies that perhaps that smile can't be trusted, and that pride may override the well -being of anyone other than themselves.

And number six, contractive body language.

Turtles are cute, but it's because they're turtles.

You're a human.

Don't try to turtle yourself.

It was found in a study between several universities

that people become more attractive when their posture and bodily display are more expansive.

Like open arms and a non -hunched back.

It singles welcome.

The opposite of that, contractual body language, like crossing your arms and legs and hunching over, decreases desirability.

This is conveying a message of, don't come close, I'm closing myself off from you.

So if you want to welcome people in, go ahead and put your body into it.

We used to think attraction equals physical beauty, but we know now that attraction is a complex thing involving the whole person,

inside and out, flaws and all.

Which of these things have you noticed in yourself or others?

Have you tried changing anything and how did it work out?

We'd love to see you get into some good conversation below.

And if we could humbly ask for a like, that would be super appreciated it.

Thanks for watching, and catch you next time!

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“6 Psychological Things That make You Less Attractive”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：attraction, turtle, humble, attractive。這段影片共有 64 個句子、839 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 5:00。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 168 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
attraction 名詞	/əˈtɹækʃn̩/	吸引力
humble 形容詞	/ˈhʌmbəl/	謙卑 /謙卑, 謙遜 /謙遜
turtle 名詞	/ˈtɝtl̩/	龜 /龜, 烏龜 /烏龜
gene 名詞	/d͡ʒiːn/	基因
encounter 動詞	/ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/	遇到, 遇見 /遇見
attract 動詞	/əˈtɹækt/	吸引
arrogant 形容詞	/ˈæɹəɡənt/	傲慢, 高傲
partnership 名詞	/ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/	合夥關係 /合夥關係, 合作關係 /合作關係
recognition 名詞	/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/	認出 /認出
assessment 名詞	/əˈsɛsmənt/	評價 /評價, 評估 /評估
encourage 動詞	/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/	鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵
mystery 名詞	/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/	謎 /謎, 謎團 /謎團
bath 名詞	/bɑːθ/	浴缸, 浴盆
ideal 形容詞	/aɪˈdi(ə)l/	理想的
romantic 形容詞	/ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/	浪漫

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	發音	釋義
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	請便 /請便
show up 動詞		露面
work out 動詞	/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/	計算 /計算, 算出

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

Should you get closer or should you back away slowly?
It's true that in the end, we need substance.
Which of these things have you noticed in yourself or others?
Have you tried changing anything and how did it work out?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is based · being attracted · is hypothesized
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	you've liked · you've encountered · have found
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	someone who seems · those who helped
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事	we're getting · is conveying

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 19 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, we're, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“th” 音: bath /bɑːθ/, hypothesize /haɪˈpɑ.θəˌsaɪz/, trustworthiness /ˈtɹʌst.wɜɹ.ði.nɛs/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, cashier /kaˈʃɪə/
長單詞——注意重音位置: recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/, vibe /vaɪb/, convey /kənˈveɪ/, deprivation /ˌdɛp.ɹɪˈveɪʃən/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: attract /əˈtɹækt/, arrogant /ˈæɹəɡənt/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: strongly /ˈstɹɔŋli/, rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, stellar /ˈstɛl.əɹ/, reel /ˈɹiːl/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 attraction, humble, turtle 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: 6 Psychological Things That make You Less Attractive - 通過影片學習英語口語

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