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Welcome to BBC Points West on this Wednesday evening.

Thank you for joining us.

I'm David Garbston.

And our main story tonight, a wife gives evidence.

Joanne Young tells the jury she woke up and found a stranger in her bedroom.

She felt a hand on her wrist, heard her husband say get down, and saw a stranger duck at the end of her bed.

Her husband's already admitted more than 50 offences.

Our other headlines tonight.

What did you think of the budget?

We have reporters right across the West Country hearing your reaction.

I think he can do more to help older people who are on their own

that don't have a fortune in the bank.

And you saw him first.

Here we meet the young actor taking the lead role at the Bristol Old Vic.

Good evening.

The wife of a Swindon councillor who drugged her

and filmed strangers as they sexually abused her has been talking about the time she realised another man was in her bedroom.

Joanne Young, who has agreed for her name to be used, has been giving evidence in court today.

The case involves four men who have pleaded not guilty.

Her former husband, Philip advertised his wife online.

He's pleaded guilty to all the charges against him.

Fiona Lambden's report does contain disturbing detail.

Today the focus was on the woman at the heart of this story, Joanne Young, who was happily married to this man for 19 years.

Today in court, friends said they were good together, having built the dream relationship.

Philip Young was arrested three years ago after downloading extreme pornographic images.

But today we heard that his wife had had huge concerns.

In an interview played to the court, Joanne Young told police about an evening in February 2023.

She said she'd been out with her husband with friends.

They'd played ball games.

They'd come home and had a drink.

But during the night, Mrs Young woke up and found herself blindfolded and restrained.

She thought she was having sex with her husband when suddenly she realised someone else was in the bedroom.

She felt a hand on her wrist.

She heard her husband say, get down, and she saw a stranger duck down behind the bed.

Joanne Young locked herself in the bathroom, saying she was shocked and didn't know what to do.

The next day, we heard Philip Young cried as he apologised to her sitting on the sofa.

He said that he'd been looking in forums and had invited someone round to the house to watch us have sex.

I asked him if it had been just once or that he'd done it before and he said, no, it's just this once.

But 17 months later, on the day Philip Young was arrested, she asked him the same question.

That thing in February, was that the only time?

He stood there and he looked at me and he said,

no, it was different people and he walked back into the office and I never got an explanation.

I've never spoken to him again.

Earlier today, the court and public gallery were cleared

while the jury was shown videos of three men allegedly sexually assaulting Joanne Young.

In one, Connor Sanderson Doyle could be seen wearing a black balaclava whilst on the bed with Mrs Young.

In another video, when she was allegedly being abused by Richard Wilkins, Mrs Young could be heard snoring.

Many of the jury looked distressed as they watched on.

Philip Young, a former

Tory councillor and school governor, has already admitted a total of 56 charges, including drugging and raping his wife over a 13 -year period.

32 -year -old Connor Sanderson -Doyle, 62 -year -old Richard Wilkins,

48 -year -old Norman Maxoni and 38 -year -old Mohamed Hassan are all accused of abusing Joanne Young.

All plead not guilty.

A sixth man, Dean Hamilton, has already admitted four charges, including rape.

The case is expected to last for four weeks.

Fiona Lambden, BBC Points West.

The Chancellor has delivered his first budget and as always there are winners and losers.

Our reporters have been out across the West and in Westminster to find out what some of you have made of it.

Let's start in the Forest of Dean where our business correspondent Dave...

Watch the budget along with some pub landlords.

Are they smiling, Dave, or not?

Yeah, good evening, David, from the old

White Hart Inn in the centre of Colford.

I've come here today because a campaign was actually launched here a year ago, after last year's budget.

You may remember Rachel Reeves pretty much doubled the business rates that pubs have to pay.

And they'd been demanding help.

They wanted a big cut in their VAT.

Well, they didn't get it.

They got a small freeze in a budget which one landlord described to me as rather thin beer.

I've said that I'll be a Chancellor who champions the small British firms that give character to our communities.

Watching his words, people who do exactly that, keeping the lights on in Gloucestershire's locals, running hotels, cafes and pubs.

In the first week of this government, we cut 20 % off business rates for pubs, clubs and music venues from April next year.

Despite that, business rates for these publicans will still be much higher than they were a year ago.

Today, the Chancellor announced a freeze.

The increase is delayed for two years.

And some very small firms will pay nothing at all.

That means 70 ,000 more businesses.

I'm not just cutting their rates, I'm taking them out of paying business rates altogether. But that was it.

On the big campaign to slash VAT, the Chancellor was silent.

VAT wasn't even mentioned when it came to hospitality.

I mean, that's all we wanted.

After watching that, sometimes you just like to put the keys on the table and walk away.

Because we have to get up in the morning.

And every night we have to go and balance the books, and he's not helping us.

Really, really disillusioned, disheartened.

I don't believe they're interested in supporting small businesses and hospitality.

They talk a great talk about business support, but we're not getting any at all.

One of the biggest changes to pub finances was in the small print.

The minimum wage will go up 3 .9 % next year, hiking wage bills for every pub in the land.

It's going to make us want to employ less because we won't physically afford it.

And also as well, it's just going to inflate prices because extra costs means we've got to cover those costs, which will just push prices up.

John Healy missed a massive opportunity today to really invest in not just hospitality, but high streets like this in Colford.

He had an opportunity to do something that would really put the optimism, the hope and the growth back into these businesses.

And he's missed that opportunity totally.

They don't normally do politics in their pubs, but a campaign is now running here and they want more from their government.

Well, perhaps if there's no big news for pubs, in a way, it was very much a budget of small measures,

50 quid for everyone off their gas bill, £100 to help a lot of people through the winter heating.

And if they're not being helped directly, I guess our pubs and our hotels will hope that if people feel a tiny bit more comfortable,

perhaps they'll pop out for a drink

100

or take the family out for Sunday lunch because at the moment all our hospitality businesses are really feeling rather unloved.

101

And one tip, David, don't ask your local landlord if he's pleased that he's getting cheaper gherkins on his handbags.

102

That's a good tip as ever, Dave.

103

Thank you.

104

It looks a very nice pub where you are.

105

So how did it go down with local employers, young people and pensioners?

106

Our political reporters Hannah Miller and Marie Lennon have been finding out.

107

Here at Avonmouth Community Centre, the budget was on the TV during their regular Wednesday soup lunch.

108

And most people were cautiously optimistic about the impact of it on their energy bills.

109

The banks are going to pay a bit more tax so

110

that then people can get £100 off their energy bill this winter.

111

What do you think to that?

112

I think it's a good idea.

113

Why not?

114

I think it's quite positive for people like me.

115

So obviously we're just starting out with my career and seems to be focusing on more working people and the budget.

116

How big a deal are energy bills for you?

117

I think they're quite a high proportion of what I'm spending at the moment.

118

So I think the money that they're putting aside will really help out.

119

I think he can do more to help older people who are on their own

120

that don't have a fortune in the bank.

121

Does the idea of getting £100 off your energy bill make any difference to you this winter?

122

It will help, yes, because I'm all electric.

123

I never thought my life the way I lived before, all five -star holidays, was going to be like this.

124

When we talk about the cost of living crisis, we're now talking about years of this for people's livelihoods,

125

budgets, how they survive and some of what they're actually talking about is very, very minor.

126

in terms of once you start talking about £100 a year, in reality, what difference does that actually make?

127

You know, if that was £100 a month, then that would be making a significant difference.

128

So for me, I'm hearing something quite hopeful, but there's a long way to go.

129

And IMAT and Electrical Contractors in Swindon, the team here are responsible for powering up homes and businesses in the town.

130

They'd like a rewiring of the economy to make it easier for them to recruit more local people.

131

You know, the national insurance percentage increase and lowering of the cap has hit small businesses like mine massively.

132

So as some people have left, we haven't necessarily replaced them.

133

We've tried to do more with the team that we already have, which in some cases is just not doable.

134

You know, we're in an industry where we're delivering an actual service.

135

You physically need to go out and do something

136

and therefore it does take an amount of time and you need on some jobs,

137

you know, somebody at the bottom of a set of ladders holding them while somebody's working on them.

138

But that person's the same cost as the experienced person on the ladders.

139

So this is the balancing act all the time.

140

An apprentice electrician from start to finish, it's going to cost our business around about £100 ,000.

141

It is a huge investment

142

and we really do need the support to be able to do

143

that and we would love to be able to offer that.

144

It's all about helping for us, the next generation of people, and not just the young ones,

145

you know, we have more mature people that have come to us, doing an apprenticeship with us,

146

and we want to be able to offer it to them as well.

147

It is a day -to -day struggle having to stretch them out,

148

say, with all the costs of everything going up and the wages can't go up, say, because everyone's having to cover everything else.

149

So having to do extra jobs as well.

150

I also am self -employed doing bouncy castles as well.

151

So I do that at weekends, usually to get the extra income to come in.

152

Some of your thoughts, but let's head straight to Westminster and talk to our political editor.

153

Good evening, Paul.

154

There were a few mentions for our part of the world during the Chancellor's speech, weren't there?

155

Certainly were.

156

The Chancellor mentioned Bristol twice, talking about Rolls -Royce and a new engine being developed up at its Filton plant,

157

and also about regeneration in Temple Quarter, both of which are projects the government is giving a bit of support to.

158

But it's got to be said that overall his announcements were mostly modest.

159

We had that £100 that will go to most households to help with their energy bills.

160

Then we had some things which are continuing.

161

The VAT cut on electricity bills will go on a bit longer, plus also the fuel duty freeze that will remain in place.

162

It's got to be said, it comes against a backdrop of difficult financial circumstances for the Treasury.

163

Labour MPs I talked to were, by and large, pretty much all OK with it.

164

Amongst opposition MPs, well, one word kept recurring.

165

Well, it was very underwhelming.

166

I mean, it was difficult to stay awake.

167

There was nothing in there of any substance.

168

To be honest, I'm really a bit underwhelmed.

169

There was always a sort of boost about Labour, there's going to be a great budget.

170

But we didn't really see a huge amount in it, especially for Royal Somerset.

171

Distinctly underwhelming, as Kemi said, is that it?

172

More taxes, more spending, more borrowing, it's just more of the same from Labour.

173

Now, we know the new

174

Prime Minister is a big fan of mayors and the Chancellor, well, he wants to see more devolution and more mayors,

175

including, it's got to be said, for Swindon.

176

So we know as of today that it's going to be linking up with Oxfordshire

177

and Berkshire to create what's called the Thames Valley Mayorality.

178

Now, there was also an extra thumbs up for something which we already thought was going to happen, the Wessex Mayorality.

179

That's Wiltshire, Somerset and Dorset getting together.

180

They've actually been cooperating for two years.

181

But for Swindon, it had been a lot less certain.

182

So some relief for the local MPs.

183

I think there's a lot in there.

184

So, for example, like Slough, Reading, you know, there is a lot which we have the similar social economic environment.

185

So I think absolutely, you know, And I think it's about not necessarily highlighting our differences, but highlighting the strengths.

186

Now, as regards those new mayoral areas, I don't expect them to come into existence, maybe till 2028.

187

As to the budget as a whole, well, the devil is often in the detail.

188

We've had the broad picture today.

189

We've had some immediate reaction.

190

But I think look out for what may emerge over the next 24,

191

48 hours to really get a sense of how budget 2026 will be remembered.

192

Yes, Paul, I agree.

193

It takes a day or two, doesn't it, for all to sink in and to settle down.

194

But we will be talking about it all on politics this Sunday.

195

Join us if you can.

196

Thank you, Paul. While you're watching

197

Points West here on BBC One, it's always nice to have you along.

198

Thanks for joining us.

199

There's lots more still to come, including...

200

I'm in Warminster, where the judging's underway to find the best pumpkin this side of Salisbury Plain.

201

And we now undergo a transition where the weather type will

202

be dominated by high pressure for quite a number of days ahead of us.

203

That means overall a good deal of dry and settled weather.

204

Details later.

205

Yes, that's all before 7 o 'clock.

206

But first, leaseholders at a block of flats in Bristol where water is pouring through ceilings, causing them to cave in,

207

say they're at their wit's end.

208

Portland View is a mix of owned and rented flats.

209

But after years of problems with huge leaks in the roof, they believe it wasn't built to the original spec.

210

Cheryl Dennis reports.

211

Water was just pouring down from this corner.

212

Almost everywhere you look, water is pouring into these flats.

213

We can do 50 litres or 60 litres in a day easily.

214

It's really stressful.

215

And, I mean, it's hard to sleep at night because we're kind of listening for rain and the sound of this drip.

216

Do you want to see the worst of our...?

217

It gets worse?

218

It gets worse, yeah.

219

Oh!

220

Whoa!

221

OK.

222

So we haven't been able to use the ensuite for several years.

223

The problems lie in the roof.

224

Residents say it wasn't built to the original plans.

225

Work to fix it was supposed to take place this summer.

226

It feels like we're kind of trapped here.

227

We can't leave.

228

The re -roofing project is stalled and no resolution in sight again.

229

So we're just at our wit's end, I think, at this point, aren't we?

230

Multiple flats are affected, as well as the communal areas.

231

I'm showing people my new apartment and they're stepping on the floor and just pools of water are coming out.

232

It's awful.

233

But I think I just feel really helpless.

234

There's no more funding for alternative accommodation for me.

235

And I'm not really sure what I'm supposed to do because this was deemed uninhabitable.

236

I think it's definitely affected my emotional and mental state not to mention, obviously, the finance side of things.

237

And the number of apartments affected just keeps growing.

238

In this one, which is just below Sophie's, the ceiling collapsed above the shower.

239

The leaseholders say they're stuck in the middle of lots of groups with various interests in the building, with no -one taking full responsibility.

240

It doesn't really matter to us who's at fault.

241

We just need that action done.

242

There are the people who own the land below.

243

We can't get hold of them there are the insurers who referred us to Hillcrest.

244

And Hillcrest, which is the company responsible for the day -to -day management.

245

Representatives from their organisation arrived on site while we were there, but they didn't wish to discuss the issues with us.

246

Instead, in a statement, they said they recognise the seriousness of the problems with the roof,

247

they regret the inconvenience and will communicate with residents as soon as possible.

248

People living here are hoping that will be before another ceiling starts to fall in.

249

Cheryl Dennis, BBC Points West, Bristol.

250

What a rotten experience for them.

251

Well, here are some of the other stories you can see on the BBC News website and our social media pages.

252

Are you ready?

253

Here we go.

254

The Tar Steps Bridge on Exmoor is going to be repaired.

255

The middle section was washed away during the storms of the weekend.

256

Again, the structure is held together by gravity and friction.

257

Fancy this on your wall?

258

It's a stuffed head of a Tasmanian tiger.

259

It's up for auction in Bristol after it was found under someone's bed.

260

He's been named as Trevor.

261

Some GP surgeries in Gloucestershire have been offline today because of a glitch with their computer systems.

262

The company that provides the services has gone into administration.

263

And today's online video?

264

Time's gone flying in Wiltshire the town clock in Cricklade has been knocked over by a van.

265

It was last hit back in 1945.

266

And there's plenty more on the BBC News app or find us on Facebook and Instagram and TikTok.

267

Right, an actor from Bristol has landed the lead role in a production at the Old Vic.

268

Nine -year -old

269

Atlas went to an open audition for the role of Lanny in a world premiere of a play by the same name.

270

Let's take a quick look.

271

Do you, beneath the deck, have a two -foot?

272

Will's brother, Hugo, said he'd seen him climbing over their garden fence, a man made entirely out of ivy.

273

I take that with a pinch of salt.

274

Don't think he's real?

275

No. And I'm delighted to say that he's here to tell us all about it.

276

Hey, it's almost seven o 'clock.

277

Shouldn't you be on stage?

278

No, I'm not on stage today.

279

OK, because you're going to be on the mat, aren't you, soon?

280

Yeah.

281

OK, because you share the role, obviously, because you're nine years old.

282

So how did you get this part?

283

So there was an open audition.

284

My mum found it because her friend showed her the link to this Bristol Vic part.

285

So then she said to me, did you want to do this?

286

And I said, definitely.

287

So the first we did like a workshop, then it was the interviews, then we got in.

288

Gosh, and you went to the Pauline Quirk Academy, didn't you?

289

Yes, Pauline Quirk Academy.

290

Yes, where you learnt your trade.

291

Yeah.

292

Do you enjoy acting?

293

Definitely.

294

A lot of lines to learn, though.

295

Yeah.

296

What's it like with the rest of the cast?

297

Because as a nine -year -old, you're looked after all the time.

298

It feels good.

299

I made some friends like my stage brother called Lucian Thomas

300

and I've also made friends with the adults and they look after us, they're really kind.

301

Okay, and what's the play all about?

302

So it's this boy that moves into a Somerset village from London

303

and there's this mysterious creature called Dead Papa Toothbot

304

and he's like nature itself and Lani is different from all the other kids

305

so he's like he's connected to nature in a different way

306

that other people can't see it and he's also just different in a good way

307

so when he moves to this village he like meets up with dead

308

Papa Toothwap but he doesn't know

309

that right okay well it sounds very involving I've got to come

310

and see it now because you've you've sold it so well

311

But what about the future for you?

312

Because you're good at acting, are you good at school?

313

Yes, definitely.

314

You're good at sport?

315

Definitely.

316

Okay, so you've got it all, haven't you?

317

What would you like to do with the rest of your life?

318

I'd like to do acting and a bit of drawing.

319

Acting and drawing, the two.

320

And what has been the reaction from the audiences in the theatre?

321

So in my first show, they all standed up and clapped.

322

They didn't.

323

They actually did. Did they?

324

Some of them standed up and clapped.

325

And then the other one, in one of the bits where I do, put your hands up if you want some shoulders,

326

he can't, that bit when I'm, like, with Pete, an artist.

327

Yeah.

328

in the play.

329

I do that and they chuckle a lot.

330

A chuckle is always good.

331

I always work for a chuckle if I can sometime in the programme.

332

Thank you.

333

Take a bow.

334

Good, man.

335

Do you like spooky things, incidentally?

336

Not really.

337

Okay.

338

Well, you might want to turn away then because we're only a few nights away from Halloween.

339

And if you've got a pumpkin but aren't sure what to do with it, then be prepared to be inspired.

340

Have you got one?

341

Tonight in Warminster, the pumpkin carvers have been going head to head and Lee Madden has been checking them out.

342

Good evening.

343

Yes, for the next couple of minutes, try to put out of your mind all that chat about cash ices, petrol prices and energy bills,

344

because this is officially a budget -free zone here on BBC One

345

and that's because we're turning our attention to the annual pumpkin carving competition.

346

Now, it's been occupying a lot of the children and some of the adults over the past few hours here in Warminster,

347

so Fox and Robin, talk us through your design.

348

Oh, hello.

349

Yeah, we've done a two design, so we've got this one here that

350

Fox has designed, so he's drawn it out on paper

351

and then I had the fun job of trying to translate this into carving.

352

Because he's too young for a knife.

353

Yes, he's only three, so he's not allowed to touch the knives.

354

Fox, I love your hair.

355

That was brilliant.

356

So good luck, you guys.

357

Now over here, we've got Lisa and Lorelai.

358

You brought a pram.

359

Talk us through how you went all out.

360

So we thought we were bringing the pram into transportation, and then we thought we could just make a baby.

361

And how much do you want to win this competition?

362

Ten out of ten.

363

Ten out of ten.

364

Well, good luck.

365

And over here, we've got

366

Pete and Poppy.

367

So Poppy, talk me through them.

368

What's your design here?

369

The Gruffalo.

370

The Gruffalo.

371

So you obviously love the Gruffalo.

372

How long did it take?

373

All afternoon.

374

All afternoon.

375

Well, it was time well spent.

376

These pumpkins are all great as far as I'm concerned, but it's the judges they need to impress.

377

So we've got one of them here.

378

So the mayor, Jack Jones.

379

Hello.

380

What are you looking for then in your prize pumpkin?

381

Well, it's an impossible task, really, but we're looking for creativity, originality, and, of course, a clean -cut pumpkin.

382

A clean -cut pumpkin.

383

Well, good luck, everybody.

384

Now, if you want to find out who wins,

385

you can head over to the Warminster Town Council Facebook page where the winner will be revealed later on.

386

Exciting stuff.

387

Thank you, Lee.

388

Time for the weather with Ian tonight.

389

Hi.

390

Hello David.

391

Pleasant enough start today.

392

This was Chew Stoke, Bath and North East Somerset.

393

All of a similar sort of story really.

394

Some sunshine, bit of cloud around and then we entered into a day where, for some of you at least,

395

some damp weather started to become a little bit more dominant with time.

396

The weather radar has been shown the evolution of that from early this morning, courtesy of a weak front, a warm front in this case,

397

which has just been straddling parts of the west country and, You know, given these dribs and drabs of rain tending to weaken of late,

398

and it'll sink its way out southwards as we head on now through the course of tonight.

399

And we're actually going to see a major transition of weather type now, with high pressure starting to become dominant,

400

initially down towards the southeast of us, through France, towards Belgium, centring up towards Germany over the next couple of days,

401

holding fronts at bay out towards the west of us.

402

So no appreciable rain for the coming days.

403

And in fact, by the weekend, another area of high pressure building out west of us will then come

404

and migrate right over the top of us into Saturday and Sunday in particular, increasing risk of some fog around into that period.

405

But the dry weather will continue apace, as it will effectively do as we get through this evening into tonight,

406

with the last of that front just getting whittled away.

407

Legacy of that will be a fair amount of cloud around, but in some areas at least there could be some mistiness,

408

maybe the odd patch of fog about by first light tomorrow.

409

These are the sort of temperatures you can expect through the course of the night.

410

So tomorrow then it will be a day of mixed fortunes

411

in terms of the breaks in the cloud versus the cloud cover

412

But I think a trend generally into the afternoon for more in the way of some brighter

413

or sunnier spells across the patch

414

By that stage a moderate breeze in the south and say line

415

Bay those sort of areas

416

Lighter winds that further north you happen to go

417

and the temperatures tomorrow actually inherently a bit above average for the time of view

418

It'd normally be about 13 Celsius You can see we're a bit above

419

that around about 15 perhaps 16 Celsius It's pleasant enough.

420

So for the remainder of this week, albeit the area of high pressure positions itself differently, the overall theme is the same.

421

Plentiful dry weather, like I said, increasing scope for some fog to be developing,

422

not just for us but for other parts of the country as we head through the weekend.

423

Signal looks particularly strong for Sunday.

424

And on it continues in terms of dry conditions, but a tendency for temperatures to be a bit below average for the time of year.

425

Be interested to see just how far into November we can stretch

426

this out before the weather may well change back to a wetter, windy phase. May.

427

We shall see.

428

We shall see indeed.

429

Ian, thank you so much.

430

And that's where we have to leave you for now.

431

I'm back though at 10 with an update.

432

Bye -bye.

433

And do take care.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «281026 BBC Points West, Evening News». В этом видео 433 предложений и 4742 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 27:36. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 172 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
pumpkin существительное	/ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/	ты́ква
pub существительное	/pʌb/	бар, пивна́я
cloud существительное	/ˈklaʊ̯d/	о́блако, ту́ча
hospitality существительное	/ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/	гостеприи́мство, раду́шие
bedroom существительное	/ˈbɛdˌɹum/	спа́льня
wage существительное	/weɪd͡ʒ/	за́работная пла́та, зарпла́та
reporter существительное	/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/	репортёр, репортёрша
freeze глагол	/ˈfɹiːz/	замерза́ть, замёрзнуть
pour глагол	/poɹ/	лить, налива́ть
chuckle глагол	/ˈt͡ʃʌkəl/	хихи́кать, хихи́кнуть
necessarily наречие	/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/	обяза́тельно
transition существительное	/tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/	перехо́д, превраще́ние
knife существительное	/ˈnaɪ̯f/	нож, но́жик
stretch глагол	/stɹɛt͡ʃ/	вытя́гивать, вы́тянуть
fortune существительное	/ˈfɔːtjuːn/	судьба́, до́ля

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Произношение	Значение
find out глагол		узнава́ть, узна́ть
go up глагол		поднима́ться, подня́ться
get off глагол		спуска́ться, спусти́ться
wake up глагол	/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/	просыпа́ться, просну́ться
come out глагол	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	выходи́ть, вы́йти
cut off глагол	/ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf]	отреза́ть, отре́зать
go out глагол		выходи́ть, вы́йти
hands up	/hæn(d)ˈzʌp/	ру́ки вве́рх!

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

What did you think of the budget?
What do you think to that?
How big a deal are energy bills for you?
Do you want to see the worst of our...?
Shouldn't you be on stage?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается	has been talking · has been giving · have been finding
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	has agreed · have pleaded · I've never spoken
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	was arrested · were cleared · was shown
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете	people who are · men who have · people who do

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 109 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, we're, they're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «th»: thin /ˈθɪn/, sixth /sɪksθ/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
Звуки «sh» и «zh»: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, shock /ʃɔk/, wash /wɑʃ/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, allegedly /əˈlɛdʒ.ɪd.li/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

/w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, wash /wɑʃ/, whilst /waɪlst/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/
/h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/, household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/, headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/
Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: pub /pʌb/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как pumpkin, pub, cloud.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: 281026 BBC Points West, Evening News - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Грамматика в этом видео

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Как заниматься с этим видео

Что такое техника Shadowing?