Практика Shadowing: Chapter 4 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Chapter 4 Wednesday, Watching in the Night When I'm working on a case,
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I like to check everything.
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Perhaps this isn't the first time for our cyber thief.
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Cyber crime gets bigger and bigger every year.
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Lots of people are doing it again and again.
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Every private investigator needs to have a good friend in the police.
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I phone Saheed.
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Saheed, dear Saheed, I say.
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I need your help again.
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Why are you only nice to me when you want something?
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Saheed says.
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He's smiling.
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I can hear it in his voice.
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I'm always nice to you, I say, and you're going to be nice to me today.
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I know it.
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I have some names for you.
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Do any of these people have a police record?
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It's so easy for you.
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You just have to put the names into the police computer and...
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Okay, okay, says Saeed.
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I have a meeting very soon, but I can give you ten minutes now, not a second more.
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Give me the names.
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I give him Ken, Anna and Harry, and then 15 names from the Spark and Flash website.
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All these people work for a company called Spark and Flash Design, I say.
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Spark and Flash Design, Saheed says.
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He's typing the names on his keyboard.
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I can hear it through the phone.
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Clack, clack, clack.
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What kind of company is that?
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It's an electrical design company, I say.
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Saheed laughs.
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What a stupid name, he says.
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Who wants spark and flash in their electrics?' "'Well, of course not,' I say.
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But people laugh, and then they remember the name,
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and that's clever.' "'Here we are,' says Said.
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He reads from his computer screen.
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Ken Okobi, nothing.
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Anna Lund, nothing.
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No, there's nothing in the records for any of those names.
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Is that helpful?
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Yes and no, I say.
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But it was a great help to me.
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Thanks a million, Sahid.
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No problem, Sahid says.
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See you Friday night, then.
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I have a quiet day.
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I go for a walk, do some shopping, have a quick lunch with Layla.
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How's it going? she asks.
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The new case.
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The man in the Greek restaurant?
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OK, I say.
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I never talk about my cases with my friends.
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Only Saheed, because he's a detective and he understands the work.
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Jeff's staff usually finish work about 5.30, Jeff told me.
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They get home by about 6.30, At five o'clock, I'm at home,
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my laptop is ready and I have three little windows on the screen one for Ken's laptop,
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one for Anna's and one for Harry's.
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I'm good at waiting and watching.
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Every private investigator needs to be good at these things.
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You learn to watch every little thing and remember it.
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You learn to go for a long time without sleep and then sleep for twelve or fourteen hours.
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8 o'clock.
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I drink coffee and read on my iPad.
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I find a story on the internet about cyber crime.
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It's not very good.
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A hacker in a high school is taking millions of dollars from a bank in Switzerland.
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It sounds so easy.
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But in real life, it isn't easy.
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A really clever hacker can get through a bank's security, but it's very difficult.
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The weasel can do it, I think.
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But he doesn't.
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Well, I don't know.
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I don't ask questions.
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11 o'clock.
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I make some more coffee and drink it black.
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My laptop screen shows nothing.
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Maybe the cyber thief is waiting for a quiet time late at night.
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One o'clock.
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My iPad suddenly shows a green light.
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It's a message from the weasel.
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How's it going?
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He writes.
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Nothing happening yet?' I write back.
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"'Are the garden flowers all right?' "'Yes, they're beautiful.
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Thank you very much.' "'No problem.' "'Are you doing the night watch, then?
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Yes, boring.
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What are you doing?
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Talking to a guy in California about the new internet laws in America.
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Bad news, eh?
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Very bad.
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We don't want these laws.
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The internet must be free for everyone.
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I look at my laptop screen.
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Hey, something's happening. Must go.
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Talk to you later.
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I close my iPad and turn to my laptop.
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The screen is flashing.
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Somebody is getting into the Clayton office computer.
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They get to the password for the quotations folder.
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Yes, they break through that.
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Now the password for the Blandings file. And they're through that.
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Now the file is downloading to a laptop.
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Anna's laptop.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 105 предложений и 738 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:25. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 88 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. Только 80% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| laptop существительное | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | но́утбук, ноутбу́к |
| flash глагол | /flæʃ/ | вспы́хивать, вспы́хнуть |
| spark существительное | /ˈspɑɹk/ | и́скра, искра́ |
| clever прилагательное | /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ | иску́сный, ло́вкий |
| password существительное | /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/ | паро́ль |
| thief существительное | /ˈθiːf/ | вор, воро́вка |
| investigator существительное | /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/ | сле́дователь, сле́довательница |
| helpful прилагательное | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | поле́зный, любе́зный |
| flower существительное | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | цвето́к, цветы́ |
| detective существительное | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | детекти́в, сы́щик |
| keyboard существительное | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | клавиату́ра |
| bore глагол | /boɹ/ | надоеда́ть, надое́сть |
| folder существительное | /ˈfoʊldɚ/ | па́пка, скоросшива́тель |
| quotation существительное | /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/ | расце́нка, расце́нивание |
| weasel существительное | /ˈwizəl/ | ла́ска |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | I'm working · are doing · is taking |
| Необходимость: must / have to / need to сказать, что что-то необходимо | needs to have · have to put · needs to be |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 13 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, don't, isn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: flash /flæʃ/, quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: investigator /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как laptop, flash, spark.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.