Практика Shadowing: English Fluency Training: Reading and Pronunciation Practice ⭐ - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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In today's English lesson, let's build your vocabulary and improve your pronunciation by reading an article together.
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I'll read one paragraph at a time,
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and I'll explain the meaning of all the important words and phrases and show you how to use them correctly in context.
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I'll also give you some useful pronunciation and grammar tips for more natural speaking and writing.
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After that, you'll have a chance to listen
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and repeat as I go back and read the entire article from start to finish.
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Let's start with the title of today's article, A Closer Look at Modern Day Thanksgiving.
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So, Thanksgiving is one of my favorite holidays, and at the time of recording this video, Thanksgiving is tomorrow.
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So this is the perfect time to read about how we usually celebrate here in the U .S.
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Things like food, traditions, events, and also how the holiday has changed in recent years.
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Here we have the adjective modern day, and this means existing in the present time.
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We use this especially when we're comparing something current to something older.
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We only use this adjective before a noun, so we can talk about modern -day inventions,
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a modern -day version of an older movie, modern -day problems, etc. Also,
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before I forget, You can download the free PDF with all the examples and explanations from today's lesson.
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The link is in the description below this video.
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Okay, let's read the first paragraph together.
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Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States,
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and it marks the start of the holiday season.
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Families and friends come together to enjoy a traditional home -cooked meal using recipes that have been passed down through generations.
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A quick grammar tip.
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When talking about dates or holidays in English, we use ordinal numbers.
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If you're looking at a calendar, you have the first Thursday of the month, then the second Thursday, then the third,
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and the fourth Thursday, which is when Thanksgiving is.
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This means that the date of Thanksgiving is different every year.
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This year, it's on Thursday, November 27th.
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Sometimes we don't write the TH at the end, but we always have to pronounce it.
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27th.
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To mark means to show that something represents the beginning or the end of an important time or period.
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You'll see this verb a lot in the context of big events or transitions.
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For example, the graduation ceremony marked the end of a difficult chapter in their lives.
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In this context, Thanksgiving marks the start of the holiday season.
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Okay, this is something you really need to know about American culture.
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The holiday season is the period from late November through early January.
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It includes so many major holidays.
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Thanksgiving, Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, New Year's Eve, New Year's Day.
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This time of year focuses on family events, traveling, buying presents, decorating, cooking,
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and pretending that you're not stressed about all of those things.
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Home -cooked food is just food prepared at home.
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The opposite would be store -bought food or ready -made food.
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To pass something down or to pass down something.
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This means to give something to younger generations.
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So you can pass down traditions, pass down stories, and you can pass down recipes.
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By the way, make sure you're pronouncing this word correctly with three syllables and the stress is on the first syllable.
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Recipes.
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Recipes.
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Okay, let's go to the next paragraph.
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The main dish is usually a large roasted turkey and common side dishes include stuffing,
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mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
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Before eating, people usually gather around the dinner table and take turns sharing what they're thankful for.
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The word dish in English can have two meanings—a physical plate or bowl,
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or in this context, a food item served as part of a meal.
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You can have a large main dish and many smaller side dishes.
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Most people have a large roasted turkey as the main dish of the meal.
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Here, the word roasted is an adjective that comes from the verb to roast, which means to cook food,
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especially meat or vegetables, in an oven or over a fire.
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Personally, one of my favorite side dishes for any meal is roasted potatoes.
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I love them.
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This paragraph mentions some typical side dishes.
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Not roasted potatoes, but mashed potatoes,
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and stuffing, cranberry sauce, and the most traditional dessert, pumpkin pie.
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This is my absolute favorite.
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Let me know in the comments if you've ever tried any of these dishes.
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Here's another phrasal verb, to gather around.
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This means to move close together and form a group around something.
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For example, everyone gathered around the fire to stay warm.
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This is a really useful verb collocation for everyday English.
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If you take turns doing something, that means one person does something,
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then the next person does it in an organized way, like during a game.
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They're taking turns.
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They're alternating.
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That's a more formal synonym.
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All right, next paragraph.
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Another well -known tradition is the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade,
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which began over 100 years ago.
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This famous parade with gigantic balloons,
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floats, and performances takes place in New York City and is broadcast live on television on Thanksgiving morning.
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Something that's well known is famous or recognized by many people.
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This can describe a thing like a well -known brand or a person like a well -known actor.
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Okay, we have to talk about this parade, but first I have to give you a little bit of cultural context.
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Anytime you go to a shopping mall in the U .S.,
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you're going to find at least one department store, sometimes two or three.
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This is a very specific type of store with many different sections like clothing,
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shoes, furniture, cosmetics, electronics, all in one place.
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These stores are huge.
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And Macy's is one of the most famous department stores in the U .S.
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The first Macy's opened in New York City in the year 1858.
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Over the years, the store grew larger and larger,
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and now Macy's is so well known that it has its own special parade on Thanksgiving.
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If you've never seen this parade on TV before, it's like a crazy combination of Thanksgiving,
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Broadway, and your favorite cartoon characters in the form of a gigantic balloon.
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This adjective, gigantic, means extremely large, much larger than normal.
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Next, we have the verb phrase, to take place, which means to happen or occur.
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The context is usually a planned event or activity.
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For example, the ceremony took place last weekend.
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But it's also very common when you're talking about the time or the place of a story.
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The movie takes place in the Wild West in the early 1900s.
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To broadcast means to send out a TV or a radio program so people can watch or listen to it.
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The speech was broadcast on national television.
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A company can broadcast a program that was recorded earlier, or they can broadcast something live.
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If something is live, or if you do something live, it's happening in real time.
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Be careful not to pronounce this like the verb live with a short I sound.
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That's not the word we're using here.
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This is the word live with a long I sound, live.
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Okay, let's keep going.
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Surprisingly, watching American football is one of the most common Thanksgiving traditions for many families.
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The NFL has hosted games on Thanksgiving Day since 1920.
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American football has become part of the holiday's identity,
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and many hardcore fans schedule their mealtimes around kickoff.
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We start this paragraph with a good word to introduce something
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that happens in an unexpected way or in a way that's different from what you thought.
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Surprisingly.
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For example, the exam was surprisingly easy.
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I'm happy because I thought it would be more difficult.
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Surprisingly, my boss wasn't angry that I was late to the meeting.
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The NFL, or National Football League, is the most popular professional sports organization in the U .S.
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Notice that we're using the word since here.
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Since 1920, not from 1920.
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This is a really common mistake, but here's a good memory trick.
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Since indicates the starting point of an action that continues today.
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An action that's still happening.
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So if you can add, and it continues today, then you need the word since.
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Let's try it.
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She has lived in New York since 2015, and it continues today.
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She still lives in New York.
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She lived in New York from 2015 to 2020.
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This does not continue today.
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Only use from when there's a clear end point.
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This is also why we switched from the present perfect tense to the simple past here because it ended in the past.
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It's not connected to the present.
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Also, in American English, we typically drop the T in an unstressed syllable
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when it comes after an N in a stressed syllable.
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So 20 usually sounds like 20, 21, 22, 19, 20.
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This is also the reason why Americans pronounce our next vocabulary word this way.
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Identity.
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Four syllables.
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Stress on the second syllable.
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Identity.
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So you don't have to drop the T's.
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You can say identity.
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That's completely fine.
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But this is important to know when you're listening to native speakers.
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In this context, the noun identity means the things that represent the true nature of something and make it easy to recognize.
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For example, food plays a big role in cultural identity.
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So when you look at a particular type of food, you can recognize that and associate it with a particular place or culture.
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In this context, many Americans associate Thanksgiving with a few different things,
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and one of those things is watching football.
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Next, we have a really good informal noun collocation.
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A hardcore fan is someone who follows or supports something or someone with a lot of passion or dedication.
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My parents are hardcore fans of the Buffalo Bills.
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This is our city's NFL team.
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For me, I would say I'm a hardcore K -pop fan.
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What about you?
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Are you a hardcore fan of something or someone?
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Leave a comment and let me know.
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In American football, the kickoff is literally the moment when the first person kicks the ball.
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That marks the start of the game.
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Let's continue.
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The day after Thanksgiving is known as Black Friday and is considered the unofficial start of the Christmas shopping season.
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Many people take advantage of the major discounts offered by in -person and online retailers.
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However, However, many believe that Black Friday encourages excessive consumerism.
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and has destroyed the spirit of thanksgiving.
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To take advantage of something.
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Again, Americans usually drop the T after the N.
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You can say advantage.
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I usually say advantage, advantage.
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This is a really useful expression.
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It means to do or use something beneficial while it's offered or while it's available.
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They took advantage of the warm weather by going to the beach.
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This opportunity doesn't happen very often, so you should take advantage of it.
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When something is in person, that means it's done with people physically present in the same place.
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So the opposite would be something that's online or virtual.
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Next, this is a little more formal, but a retailer is a business that sells products directly to the public,
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like a clothing store, an electronics store, a grocery store, or a department store like Macy's.
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These are all retailers because they're not selling to other businesses, they're selling to regular people.
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If something is excessive, excessive, that means it's more than necessary.
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It's too much in a negative way.
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This cereal has an excessive amount of sugar.
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Now here we have a very formal noun that we use in the context of economics.
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Consumerism.
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Five syllables.
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Consumerism.
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This is a culture or system focused on shopping and buying products.
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Most of the time, consumerism is negative because it implies that people care too much about buying and owning material things.
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When we talk about the spirit of something, it means the true or original meaning, feeling, or intention of something.
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A good example of this is when someone remakes an old movie in a more modern way,
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and hopefully the new version of the film keeps the spirit of the original one.
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Okay, last paragraph.
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As a result, some people have decided to boycott Black Friday and celebrate Thanksgiving as it was intended,
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by eating delicious food, spending quality time with loved ones,
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and expressing gratitude for the important things in life.
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When a company does something wrong or unfair,
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some people decide to stop supporting that company and they refuse to buy that company's products.
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In that situation, we can use the verb boycott.
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Some people are boycotting Black Friday to show that they don't support this amount of consumerism.
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I want to talk about the way that we use as in the phrase as it was intended.
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This structure, as plus a clause, is a slightly more formal way to say,
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in the way that, or in the manner that.
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Remember that a clause has at least a subject and a verb.
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For example, please follow the instructions as they are written.
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This means in the way that they are written.
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The hotel was not as clean as it was advertised.
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But for my advanced learners, here's another option that sounds a little more elegant and stylish.
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Celebrate Thanksgiving as intended.
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Please follow the instructions as written.
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The hotel room was not as clean as advertised.
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We're using a reduced passive clause in these sentences.
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If the subject of this clause is clear,
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unknown, or unimportant, we can delete the subject and the helping verb,
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to be, and just use the past participle form of the verb.
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Next, this is a very common noun collocation.
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Quality time is special time to connect with someone important to you.
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Most of the time you will see this with the verbs spend or have, but you can also enjoy quality time with someone.
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Next, the noun loved ones.
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In the singular form, a loved one is a person in your life that you love and care about very much.
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A family member, a close friend, a partner.
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These people in your life are your loved ones.
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And finally, we have the noun gratitude.
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This is a deep feeling of thankfulness and appreciation.
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Gratitude is what Thanksgiving is all about.
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Usually you express or show or feel gratitude, with no article because this is non -count.
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She sent an email to express her gratitude for the extra support from her coworkers this week.
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Now it's time for a full read -through, a little faster.
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This is a great moment to practice your pronunciation by shadowing my voice.
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Listen to one sentence, pause the video, and repeat that sentence out loud.
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And don't forget, you can change the speed of the video if you prefer a slower pace.
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A closer look at modern -day Thanksgiving.
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Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, and it marks the start of the holiday season.
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Families and friends come together to enjoy a traditional home -cooked meal, using recipes that have been passed down through generations.
230
The main dish is usually a large roasted turkey, and common side dishes include stuffing,
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mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
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Before eating, people usually gather around the dinner table and take turns sharing what they're thankful for.
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Another well -known tradition is the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, which began over 100 years ago.
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This famous parade with gigantic balloons,
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floats, and performances takes place in New York City and is broadcast live on television on Thanksgiving morning.
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Surprisingly, watching American football is one of the most common Thanksgiving traditions for many families.
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The NFL has hosted games on Thanksgiving Day since 1920.
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American football has become part of the holiday's identity, and many hardcore fans schedule their mealtimes around kickoff.
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The day after Thanksgiving is known as Black Friday and is considered the unofficial start of the Christmas shopping season.
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Many people take advantage of the major discounts offered by in -person and online retailers.
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However, many believe that Black Friday encourages excessive consumerism and has destroyed the spirit of Thanksgiving.
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As a result, some people have decided to boycott Black Friday and celebrate Thanksgiving as it was intended,
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by eating delicious food, spending quality time with loved ones, and expressing gratitude for the important things in life.
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Now, I want you to practice using some of today's vocabulary.
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Answer this question in the comments.
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What are you grateful for this year.
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It can be anything, big or small.
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I'm extremely grateful for all of my amazing students here.
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Thank you so much for learning with me.
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I'm Gina.
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This is Your World in English, and happy Thanksgiving.
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I'll see you next time.
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Bye.
Об этом уроке
Вы практикуете английский с "English Fluency Training: Reading and Pronunciation Practice ⭐" с помощью техники Shadowing — метода, разработанного для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков.
Слушайте каждое предложение, обращайте внимание на ударения и связывание звуков, затем повторяйте вслух уверенно. 15–30 минут ежедневной практики дадут заметные результаты.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.