Практика Shadowing: English Fluency Training: Reading and Pronunciation Practice ⭐ - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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In today's English lesson, let's build your vocabulary and improve your pronunciation by reading an article together.
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I'll read one paragraph at a time,
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and I'll explain the meaning of all the important words and phrases and show you how to use them correctly in context.
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I'll also give you some useful pronunciation and grammar tips for more natural speaking and writing.
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After that, you'll have a chance to listen
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and repeat as I go back and read the entire article from start to finish.
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Let's start with the title of today's article, A Closer Look at Modern Day Thanksgiving.
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So, Thanksgiving is one of my favorite holidays, and at the time of recording this video, Thanksgiving is tomorrow.
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So this is the perfect time to read about how we usually celebrate here in the U .S.
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Things like food, traditions, events, and also how the holiday has changed in recent years.
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Here we have the adjective modern day, and this means existing in the present time.
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We use this especially when we're comparing something current to something older.
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We only use this adjective before a noun, so we can talk about modern -day inventions,
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a modern -day version of an older movie, modern -day problems, etc. Also,
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before I forget, You can download the free PDF with all the examples and explanations from today's lesson.
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The link is in the description below this video.
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Okay, let's read the first paragraph together.
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Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States,
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and it marks the start of the holiday season.
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Families and friends come together to enjoy a traditional home -cooked meal using recipes that have been passed down through generations.
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A quick grammar tip.
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When talking about dates or holidays in English, we use ordinal numbers.
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If you're looking at a calendar, you have the first Thursday of the month, then the second Thursday, then the third,
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and the fourth Thursday, which is when Thanksgiving is.
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This means that the date of Thanksgiving is different every year.
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This year, it's on Thursday, November 27th.
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Sometimes we don't write the TH at the end, but we always have to pronounce it.
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27th.
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To mark means to show that something represents the beginning or the end of an important time or period.
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You'll see this verb a lot in the context of big events or transitions.
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For example, the graduation ceremony marked the end of a difficult chapter in their lives.
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In this context, Thanksgiving marks the start of the holiday season.
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Okay, this is something you really need to know about American culture.
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The holiday season is the period from late November through early January.
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It includes so many major holidays.
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Thanksgiving, Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, New Year's Eve, New Year's Day.
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This time of year focuses on family events, traveling, buying presents, decorating, cooking,
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and pretending that you're not stressed about all of those things.
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Home -cooked food is just food prepared at home.
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The opposite would be store -bought food or ready -made food.
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To pass something down or to pass down something.
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This means to give something to younger generations.
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So you can pass down traditions, pass down stories, and you can pass down recipes.
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By the way, make sure you're pronouncing this word correctly with three syllables and the stress is on the first syllable.
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Recipes.
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Recipes.
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Okay, let's go to the next paragraph.
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The main dish is usually a large roasted turkey and common side dishes include stuffing,
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mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
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Before eating, people usually gather around the dinner table and take turns sharing what they're thankful for.
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The word dish in English can have two meanings—a physical plate or bowl,
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or in this context, a food item served as part of a meal.
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You can have a large main dish and many smaller side dishes.
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Most people have a large roasted turkey as the main dish of the meal.
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Here, the word roasted is an adjective that comes from the verb to roast, which means to cook food,
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especially meat or vegetables, in an oven or over a fire.
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Personally, one of my favorite side dishes for any meal is roasted potatoes.
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I love them.
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This paragraph mentions some typical side dishes.
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Not roasted potatoes, but mashed potatoes,
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and stuffing, cranberry sauce, and the most traditional dessert, pumpkin pie.
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This is my absolute favorite.
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Let me know in the comments if you've ever tried any of these dishes.
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Here's another phrasal verb, to gather around.
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This means to move close together and form a group around something.
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For example, everyone gathered around the fire to stay warm.
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This is a really useful verb collocation for everyday English.
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If you take turns doing something, that means one person does something,
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then the next person does it in an organized way, like during a game.
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They're taking turns.
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They're alternating.
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That's a more formal synonym.
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All right, next paragraph.
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Another well -known tradition is the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade,
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which began over 100 years ago.
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This famous parade with gigantic balloons,
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floats, and performances takes place in New York City and is broadcast live on television on Thanksgiving morning.
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Something that's well known is famous or recognized by many people.
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This can describe a thing like a well -known brand or a person like a well -known actor.
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Okay, we have to talk about this parade, but first I have to give you a little bit of cultural context.
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Anytime you go to a shopping mall in the U .S.,
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you're going to find at least one department store, sometimes two or three.
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This is a very specific type of store with many different sections like clothing,
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shoes, furniture, cosmetics, electronics, all in one place.
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These stores are huge.
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And Macy's is one of the most famous department stores in the U .S.
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The first Macy's opened in New York City in the year 1858.
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Over the years, the store grew larger and larger,
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and now Macy's is so well known that it has its own special parade on Thanksgiving.
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If you've never seen this parade on TV before, it's like a crazy combination of Thanksgiving,
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Broadway, and your favorite cartoon characters in the form of a gigantic balloon.
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This adjective, gigantic, means extremely large, much larger than normal.
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Next, we have the verb phrase, to take place, which means to happen or occur.
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The context is usually a planned event or activity.
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For example, the ceremony took place last weekend.
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But it's also very common when you're talking about the time or the place of a story.
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The movie takes place in the Wild West in the early 1900s.
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To broadcast means to send out a TV or a radio program so people can watch or listen to it.
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The speech was broadcast on national television.
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A company can broadcast a program that was recorded earlier, or they can broadcast something live.
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If something is live, or if you do something live, it's happening in real time.
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Be careful not to pronounce this like the verb live with a short I sound.
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That's not the word we're using here.
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This is the word live with a long I sound, live.
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Okay, let's keep going.
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Surprisingly, watching American football is one of the most common Thanksgiving traditions for many families.
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The NFL has hosted games on Thanksgiving Day since 1920.
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American football has become part of the holiday's identity,
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and many hardcore fans schedule their mealtimes around kickoff.
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We start this paragraph with a good word to introduce something
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that happens in an unexpected way or in a way that's different from what you thought.
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Surprisingly.
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For example, the exam was surprisingly easy.
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I'm happy because I thought it would be more difficult.
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Surprisingly, my boss wasn't angry that I was late to the meeting.
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The NFL, or National Football League, is the most popular professional sports organization in the U .S.
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Notice that we're using the word since here.
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Since 1920, not from 1920.
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This is a really common mistake, but here's a good memory trick.
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Since indicates the starting point of an action that continues today.
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An action that's still happening.
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So if you can add, and it continues today, then you need the word since.
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Let's try it.
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She has lived in New York since 2015, and it continues today.
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She still lives in New York.
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She lived in New York from 2015 to 2020.
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This does not continue today.
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Only use from when there's a clear end point.
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This is also why we switched from the present perfect tense to the simple past here because it ended in the past.
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It's not connected to the present.
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Also, in American English, we typically drop the T in an unstressed syllable
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when it comes after an N in a stressed syllable.
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So 20 usually sounds like 20, 21, 22, 19, 20.
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This is also the reason why Americans pronounce our next vocabulary word this way.
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Identity.
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Four syllables.
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Stress on the second syllable.
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Identity.
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So you don't have to drop the T's.
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You can say identity.
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That's completely fine.
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But this is important to know when you're listening to native speakers.
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In this context, the noun identity means the things that represent the true nature of something and make it easy to recognize.
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For example, food plays a big role in cultural identity.
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So when you look at a particular type of food, you can recognize that and associate it with a particular place or culture.
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In this context, many Americans associate Thanksgiving with a few different things,
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and one of those things is watching football.
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Next, we have a really good informal noun collocation.
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A hardcore fan is someone who follows or supports something or someone with a lot of passion or dedication.
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My parents are hardcore fans of the Buffalo Bills.
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This is our city's NFL team.
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For me, I would say I'm a hardcore K -pop fan.
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What about you?
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Are you a hardcore fan of something or someone?
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Leave a comment and let me know.
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In American football, the kickoff is literally the moment when the first person kicks the ball.
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That marks the start of the game.
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Let's continue.
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The day after Thanksgiving is known as Black Friday and is considered the unofficial start of the Christmas shopping season.
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Many people take advantage of the major discounts offered by in -person and online retailers.
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However, However, many believe that Black Friday encourages excessive consumerism.
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and has destroyed the spirit of thanksgiving.
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To take advantage of something.
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Again, Americans usually drop the T after the N.
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You can say advantage.
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I usually say advantage, advantage.
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This is a really useful expression.
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It means to do or use something beneficial while it's offered or while it's available.
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They took advantage of the warm weather by going to the beach.
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This opportunity doesn't happen very often, so you should take advantage of it.
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When something is in person, that means it's done with people physically present in the same place.
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So the opposite would be something that's online or virtual.
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Next, this is a little more formal, but a retailer is a business that sells products directly to the public,
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like a clothing store, an electronics store, a grocery store, or a department store like Macy's.
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These are all retailers because they're not selling to other businesses, they're selling to regular people.
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If something is excessive, excessive, that means it's more than necessary.
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It's too much in a negative way.
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This cereal has an excessive amount of sugar.
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Now here we have a very formal noun that we use in the context of economics.
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Consumerism.
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Five syllables.
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Consumerism.
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This is a culture or system focused on shopping and buying products.
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Most of the time, consumerism is negative because it implies that people care too much about buying and owning material things.
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When we talk about the spirit of something, it means the true or original meaning, feeling, or intention of something.
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A good example of this is when someone remakes an old movie in a more modern way,
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and hopefully the new version of the film keeps the spirit of the original one.
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Okay, last paragraph.
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As a result, some people have decided to boycott Black Friday and celebrate Thanksgiving as it was intended,
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by eating delicious food, spending quality time with loved ones,
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and expressing gratitude for the important things in life.
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When a company does something wrong or unfair,
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some people decide to stop supporting that company and they refuse to buy that company's products.
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In that situation, we can use the verb boycott.
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Some people are boycotting Black Friday to show that they don't support this amount of consumerism.
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I want to talk about the way that we use as in the phrase as it was intended.
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This structure, as plus a clause, is a slightly more formal way to say,
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in the way that, or in the manner that.
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Remember that a clause has at least a subject and a verb.
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For example, please follow the instructions as they are written.
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This means in the way that they are written.
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The hotel was not as clean as it was advertised.
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But for my advanced learners, here's another option that sounds a little more elegant and stylish.
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Celebrate Thanksgiving as intended.
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Please follow the instructions as written.
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The hotel room was not as clean as advertised.
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We're using a reduced passive clause in these sentences.
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If the subject of this clause is clear,
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unknown, or unimportant, we can delete the subject and the helping verb,
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to be, and just use the past participle form of the verb.
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Next, this is a very common noun collocation.
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Quality time is special time to connect with someone important to you.
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Most of the time you will see this with the verbs spend or have, but you can also enjoy quality time with someone.
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Next, the noun loved ones.
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In the singular form, a loved one is a person in your life that you love and care about very much.
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A family member, a close friend, a partner.
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These people in your life are your loved ones.
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And finally, we have the noun gratitude.
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This is a deep feeling of thankfulness and appreciation.
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Gratitude is what Thanksgiving is all about.
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Usually you express or show or feel gratitude, with no article because this is non -count.
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She sent an email to express her gratitude for the extra support from her coworkers this week.
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Now it's time for a full read -through, a little faster.
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This is a great moment to practice your pronunciation by shadowing my voice.
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Listen to one sentence, pause the video, and repeat that sentence out loud.
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And don't forget, you can change the speed of the video if you prefer a slower pace.
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A closer look at modern -day Thanksgiving.
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Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, and it marks the start of the holiday season.
229
Families and friends come together to enjoy a traditional home -cooked meal, using recipes that have been passed down through generations.
230
The main dish is usually a large roasted turkey, and common side dishes include stuffing,
231
mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
232
Before eating, people usually gather around the dinner table and take turns sharing what they're thankful for.
233
Another well -known tradition is the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, which began over 100 years ago.
234
This famous parade with gigantic balloons,
235
floats, and performances takes place in New York City and is broadcast live on television on Thanksgiving morning.
236
Surprisingly, watching American football is one of the most common Thanksgiving traditions for many families.
237
The NFL has hosted games on Thanksgiving Day since 1920.
238
American football has become part of the holiday's identity, and many hardcore fans schedule their mealtimes around kickoff.
239
The day after Thanksgiving is known as Black Friday and is considered the unofficial start of the Christmas shopping season.
240
Many people take advantage of the major discounts offered by in -person and online retailers.
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However, many believe that Black Friday encourages excessive consumerism and has destroyed the spirit of Thanksgiving.
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As a result, some people have decided to boycott Black Friday and celebrate Thanksgiving as it was intended,
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by eating delicious food, spending quality time with loved ones, and expressing gratitude for the important things in life.
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Now, I want you to practice using some of today's vocabulary.
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Answer this question in the comments.
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What are you grateful for this year.
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It can be anything, big or small.
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I'm extremely grateful for all of my amazing students here.
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Thank you so much for learning with me.
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I'm Gina.
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This is Your World in English, and happy Thanksgiving.
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I'll see you next time.
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Bye.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 253 предложений и 2804 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 23:53. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 117 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:
- thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/ (существительное) — благодаре́ние. The expression of gratitude.
- dish /dɪʃ/ (существительное) — таре́лка, ми́ска. A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
- verb /vɝb/ (существительное) — глаго́л. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
- parade /pəˈrɑd/ (существительное) — пара́д. Synonym of military parade: A show of troops, an assembly of troops as a show of force, to receive orders, or especially for inspection at set times.
- paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ (существительное) — абза́ц, пара́граф. A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.
- roast /ɹoʊst/ (глагол) — жа́рить, зажа́рить. To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.
- noun /naʊn/ (существительное) — и́мя существи́тельное, существи́тельное. A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea…
- broadcast /ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/ (существительное) — переда́ча, трансля́ция. A transmission of a radio or television programme intended to be received by anyone with a receiver.
- gratitude /ˈɡɹæ.tɪ.tud/ (существительное) — благода́рность, призна́тельность. The state of being grateful.
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (существительное) — еда́, пи́ща. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ (существительное) — реце́пт, спо́соб. Any set of instructions for preparing a mixture of ingredients.
- excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ (прилагательное) — ли́шний, изли́шний. Exceeding the usual bounds of something; too much (of amount); extravagant; immoderate.
- potato /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ (существительное) — карто́фель, карто́фелина. The edible starchy tuber of the plant species Solanum tuberosum.
- surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ (наречие) — необыча́йно, удиви́тельно. In a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual.
- formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ (прилагательное) — форма́льный. In accordance with established forms.
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
- talk about (глагол) — ну и, вот э́то. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- come after (глагол) — пресле́довать. To pursue or follow; to pursue with hostile intent.
- go back (глагол) — возвраща́ться, возврати́ться. To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
- send out (глагол) — высыла́ть, вы́слать. To issue, dispatch or transmit.
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 34 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например they're, you're, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: dish /dɪʃ/, mash /mæʃ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как thanksgiving, dish, verb.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has changed · have been passed · you've ever tried |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is celebrated · have been passed · is roasted |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | Thursday, which is · roast, which means · place, which means |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the most traditional · the most famous · the most common |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.