Практика Shadowing: Read Books That Challenge Your Mind - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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The main thing is to always finish books and don't just choose things
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that you think are entertaining and fun because that's going to make you lazy
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and it's going to make you weak and it's make you always look for things that are entertaining, fun and distracting.
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You want things that are going to challenge you constantly.
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How to read more books.
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I think a lot of problems that I'm reading about in the papers and in online is that in colleges, et cetera, young people are not taught to read entire texts.
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They're given passages, citations, chapters, but they're not reading the whole thing because it's so difficult to get through an entire text.
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And what you want to do is you have to do kind of resistance training.
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And what I mean by that is the following.
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If everything in life were easy and pleasant and fun, we would never get anywhere.
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When you go to the gym, if you use weights, it's creating resistance.
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And the more resistance you have, the stronger you get.
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And it's not necessarily fun in the moment as you're lifting weights, but slowly you start developing muscle, you start developing confidence, you start looking good,
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feeling better, and it does become kind of pleasant.
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But the resistance is what makes you stronger.
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If you could press that 200 pounds, it was like that, it was so easy, there wouldn't be any value.
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But the fact that it's more resistance, the stronger you get.
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Everything in life is like that.
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So reading is a form of resistance.
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Because when you enter a book, you don't know what it is.
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You don't know exactly how much fun, how entertaining it will be.
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There's an element of boredom.
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I can even say that about my own books.
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There are passages I find that are probably a little bit boring and slow, but you want that.
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You want the slowness.
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You want the boredom.
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You want things that don't interest you and you want to push through and you want to read the entire book.
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And so you want to train yourself to finish books and not constantly be going from one to another to another.
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That will train you so that you will have like a reading skill and you will have the patience.
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And what I often do when I read a book that I hate, that is boring, and I make myself read all the way through, I kind of take angry notes about it.
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I go, God, this is ridiculous.
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This is so stupid.
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I hate this.
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This guy doesn't know what he's talking about.
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You can react to the book.
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You can have a dialogue with it, but you want to be able to have the patience to get through a 400, 500, 600 page book.
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So think of it like you're going to the gym.
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So a 200 page book will be kind of easy and it could be a subject that interests you.
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Choose something that's a little bit difficult and a little bit complicated.
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So it's more like pressing 200 or 300 pounds.
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It's hard.
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It's not easy, but it's training the mind to be patient.
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Also look for books that are going to challenge you.
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That maybe it's not how you feel politically about the world.
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It's not how you feel spiritually about the world.
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It's something that's a little bit outside what you would normally encounter.
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It's not something that other people, that your friends talk about.
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So you're challenging yourself with content that is difficult or that is not what you normally believe in or not from
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the circle of friends and influencers that you normally pay attention to.
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That's also resistance.
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It's training you to open your mind to different ways of thinking.
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I often, when I write a book, I deliberately read a book that completely contradicts what I'm saying
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so that I can open my mind to other ways of thinking.
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The main thing is to always finish books and don't just choose things
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that you think are entertaining and fun because that's going to make you lazy and it's going to make you weak.
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And it's make you always look for things that are entertaining, fun and distracting.
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Right.
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You want things that are going to challenge you constantly.
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All right.
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And the longer the book, the better.
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I mean, take one of Robert Caro's books about LBJ.
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They're about 800.
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They're over some of them.
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I think some of them are over a thousand pages long.
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They're very exciting.
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They're very interesting.
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But if you read one of those books, you have to maintain your patience, your concentration for quite a long time, go through that entire book that will train you.
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Reading is a process of slowing down, right?
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Your mind is moving too fast right now.
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You're kind of going all these things that are distracting you right on the internet, et cetera.
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Reading is slow.
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It's slow.
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You have to take things slowly.
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You have to be patient.
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You have to go page by page.
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You have to absorb ideas.
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Please, I beg you to train your mind like you train your body to go through something that's a little more difficult, a little more challenging, that's going to take some time for you.
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That's the way to develop the habit of wanting to read and to have the patience to read more books.

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Read Books That Challenge Your Mind». Чаще всего повторяются слова: resistance, reading, entertaining, train, page. В этом видео 78 предложений и 910 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 4:50. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 189 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 89% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (14), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
entertain глагол/ˌɛntəˈteɪn/развлека́ть, развле́чь
patience существительное/ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/терпе́ние, терпели́вость
distract глагол/dɪˈstɹækt/отвлека́ть, отвле́чь
boredom существительное/ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ску́ка
bore глагол/boɹ/надоеда́ть, надое́сть
contradict глагол/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈdɪkt/противоре́чить
excite глагол/ɪkˈsaɪt/волнова́ть, взволнова́ть
influencer существительное/ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/инфлюэ́нсер
slowness существительноемедли́тельность
absorb глагол/æbˈsɔɹb/поглоща́ть, поглоти́ть
citation существительное/ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/вы́зов, пове́стка
deliberately наречие/dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/наме́ренно, созна́тельно
politically наречиеполити́чески
react глагол/ɹiːˈækt/реаги́ровать, отреаги́ровать

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
slow down глаголзамедля́ть, заме́длить

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 19 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например they're, don't, you're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как entertain, patience, distract.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →