ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Don't Worry, No One Cares
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
We tend to begin our lives with a deeply unrepresentative experience:
2
that of being surrounded by people who care to an extraordinary extent about us.
3
We look up from the dreams and confusions of early infancy and may find a smiling face or two,
4
observing us with the utmost tenderness and concern.
5
They watch us as a rivulet of saliva leaks slowly from the corner of our mouth
6
and rush to wipe it away as if dabbing at a precious canvas, then indulgently stroke the fine, soft hairs on our delicate scalps.
7
first smile.
8
The applause rings for days when we take our initial steps, giggle, totter, fall and bravely try to resume our progress.
9
It isn't just at home.
10
At school, the best teachers encourage us when we find something difficult.
11
They understand we might be shy.
12
They are keen to detect and encourage the early tentative signs of our particular talents.
13
Then, of course, we grow up and we're inducted into a horrific reality.
14
We exist in a world of astonishing indifference to almost everything we are, think, say or do.
15
We might be in late adolescence when the point really hits home.
16
We might be in a bedsit at university or wandering the streets of the city at night on our own,
17
when it occurs to us with full force how negligible a thing we are in the wider scheme.
18
No one in the crowds we pass knows anything about us.
19
Our welfare is of no concern to them.
20
They jostle against us on the pavements and treat us as a mere impediment to their progress.
21
We are tiny against the towers and brightly lit flashing advertising hoardings.
22
We might die, and no one would even notice.
23
It may be a stern truth, but we make it all the more so by focusing only on its darkest dimensions.
24
We remain grief -stricken by how invisible we are, yet we cease to put this bracing thought to its proper philosophical purpose.
25
that of rescuing us from another problem which is gnawing at us all the
26
while an ongoing and highly corrosive sense of self -consciousness.
27
In another side of our minds, we haven't accepted the indifference of others at all.
28
In fact, we know and suffer intensely from just how much, as we feel sure, Others, are thinking of us.
29
We are extremely worried about how high -pitched and odd our voice sounded
30
when we asked the waiter for a bit more milk.
31
We are certain that the sales attendant noticed how out of shape our stomach is.
32
The people in the restaurant where we're eating alone are undoubtedly spending considerable time wondering why we have no friends.
33
At work, they're still dwelling on that slightly stupid thing we said last month about the US sales strategy.
34
A person we went to bed with four years ago is
35
to this day thinking ill of us in some powerful but undefined way.
36
We don't really have any evidence for this and yet it can feel like an emotional certainty.
37
it can feel intuitively clear that our foolishness
38
and less than impressive sides are being noted and dwelt on all the time by everyone at large.
39
Every way in which we depart from what the world considers to be normal, upstanding and dignified has been registered by the widest constituency.
40
To liberate us from this kind of punitive story, we may need to conduct a deliberately artificial thought exercise.
41
We may have to set ourselves the challenge of examining how long we spend on the foolishness or just existence
42
of other people.
43
How we think
44
and feel about other people we don't particularly know is perhaps the best guide to the workings of the average human imagination.
45
To pretty much the rest of the world, we are the very same sort of strangers or casual acquaintances as we know and deal with in our own daily experience.
46
And now here, the results can be surprising.
47
Imagine that we are in an elevator, standing next to someone on our way to the 20th floor.
48
They think they know that we disapprove of their choice of jacket.
49
They think they know that we should have picked another one and that they look silly and pinched in this one.
50
But in reality, we haven't noticed the jacket.
51
In fact, we haven't noticed they were born, or that one day they're going to die.
52
We're just worrying about how our partner responded when we mentioned our mother's cold to them last night.
53
Or imagine it's well on the way into the last bit of a two -hour meeting
54
that we sense that a colleague's hair really is a bit different today, though we can't quite put a finger on how,
55
even though they spent a small fortune on their cut and thought intensely about the wisdom of visiting a new salon.
56
In other words, when we take our own minds as a guide, we get a far more accurate
57
and far less oppressive vision of what is likely to be going on in the heads of other people
58
when they encounter us which is, in the nicest way, Not very much.
59
This kind of news is both very bad and strangely good.
60
On the one hand, no one may notice when we die.
61
On the other, they are also sure not to have noticed
62
when we spill some orange juice down our front or do our hair the wrong way.
63
It's not that we or they are horrible.
64
Our lack of caring isn't absolute.
65
If we really saw a stranger in trouble in the water, we would dive in.
66
When a friend is in tears, we are sympathetic.
67
It's just that for the most part, we need to filter.
68
Our everyday lack of care occurs for a perfectly sane and forgivable reason.
69
We need to spend most of our waking energies on navigating and doing justice to our own intimate concerns.
70
Once we've had to think about our relationship, our career, our finances, our health, our close relatives, our offspring, our upcoming holidays, our friends and the state of our household,
71
there's just going to be very little time left to reflect on the suddenly high -pitched voice of a customer
72
or the outfit of a colleague.
73
We are owed the upside of an otherwise tragic insight.
74
We shouldn't just suffer from the indifference of other people.
75
We should, where it matters, properly reciprocate it.
76
We shouldn't merely suffer from being ignored, we should accept the liberation implicit in the fact that we are being so.
77
And then in turn, we should embark more courageously on those situations
78
and adventures where a touch of foolishness is always going to be a possibility, like the start of a new business, a romantic invitation, or asking a question at a conference.
79
We may fail, but we can believe with new certainty that almost no one will give a damn if we do.
80
An idea that may, above anything else, help to contribute to our future success.
81
Something which, as we now know, no one's going to much notice or care about anyway.
82
At the School of Life, we believe that confidence is a skill we can all learn.
83
Click now to learn more.
📺 ช่องเดียวกัน
C11
Why Unloved People Hate Themselves #shorts #selfcare
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C17
The Secret to a Calm Life
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
How To Simplify Your Life
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
The Childish Behavior That Ruins Adult Relationships
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C150
Don't Despair
British AccentUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B248
What is The School of Life?
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C113
What Years of Heartbreak Actually Teach Us
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B26
Why Heartbroken People Make the Best Lovers
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Why Some Breakups Hurt So Much More Than Others
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C111
When Love Isn't Easy
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B26
Who Dreams of the Greatest Love? (it's not who you expect)
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2How to Find Out What's Really on Your Mind
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
How to Be Strong and Resilient
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
How to Get Over Someone
British AccentUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
What to think of the Rice Theory of the Japanese Character
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
PHILOSOPHY - Plato
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C2387
What's Education For?
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
What True Love Really Is
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C121
Why Hurt People Hurt People
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C16
Should I Choose Passion or Duty?
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
C17
43 ประโยค
Why We Worry All the Time and How to Cope
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2238 ประโยค
The Day You Realize No One Cares About You… Everything Changes
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1129 ประโยค
What you are seeking is seeking you
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
97 ประโยค
Don't Allow Your Life To Be Controlled By These 5 Things
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
214 ประโยค
a warning for high achievers
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
201 ประโยค
The Freedom of Loneliness
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
226 ประโยค
When You Stop Caring, Everything Falls Into Place – Michel de Montaigne’s Philosophy
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
85 ประโยค
stop running away from reality.
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C16
112 ประโยค
How the Way You Respond to Anxiety Changes Your Life - Søren Kierkegaard on Angst
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
66 ประโยค
Behave as if You Are the First Here
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
265 ประโยค
Nothing and Nobody Will Ever Hurt You Again – Carl Jung
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 83 ประโยค และ 1217 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:22 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 165 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| suffer คำกริยา | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | ตรำ |
| occur คำกริยา | /əˈkɜː/ | เกิด |
| encourage คำกริยา | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม |
| pitch คำนาม | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | การขว้าง |
| jacket คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | เสื้อแจ็กเก็ต, เสื้อนอก |
| dwell คำกริยา | /dwɛl/ | อาศัยอยู่, อยู่ |
| finger คำนาม | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | นิ้ว |
| ignore คำกริยา | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | เมิน |
| relative คำนาม | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | ญาติ, ญาติพี่น้อง |
| rescue คำกริยา | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | ช่วยเหลือ, กู้ภัย |
| extent คำนาม | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | ขอบข่าย, ขนาด |
| adventure คำนาม | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | การผจญภัย, การเสี่ยงภัย |
| welfare คำนาม | /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/ | สวัสดิภาพ |
| stomach คำนาม | /ˈstʌmək/ | ท้อง, กระเพาะ |
| reflect คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | สะท้อน |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being surrounded · being noted · has been registered |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't accepted · has been registered · haven't noticed |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who care · problem which is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 16 ครั้ง เช่น haven't, we're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, flash /flæʃ/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง suffer, occur, encourage เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ