ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: English Listening Podcast - Christmas

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251 ประโยค

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Welcome to the Listening Time Podcast.

Hey everybody, this is Connor and you're listening to episode 133 of the Listening Time Podcast.

I hope you're all doing excellent

and I want to wish you a Merry Christmas around this time when this episode is released.

I think Christmas will be in about a week, if I'm not mistaken.

And that's actually the topic of today's episode.

We're going to talk about Christmas and specifically what Christmas is like in the U.S.

I'm sure that a lot of you are interested in this topic.

This is a really big deal in the U.S.

The Christmas season is really important and it's very unique in this country.

So I'm happy to talk about that today.

I'm sure I've mentioned certain aspects about Christmas in other episodes,

but I wanted to do a full episode dedicated to this topic today.

So hopefully it will be interesting and educational for you.

And before we start, remember that if you need my help to understand native speakers when they speak fast, then make sure to join my membership

so you can access my listening practice seminars where I help you understand the real sounds of English

when people speak at normal speed.

So the link is down below in the episode description.

That's patreon.com slash listening time.

And of course, if you want my U.S.

Conversations podcast, where I speak to other native speakers from around the country,

then make sure to sign up for that podcast.

The link is also down below.

That's patreon.com slash usconversations.

And if you like this podcast, please share it with any other English learners that you know,

and please give it a five-star rating and write a review.

Alright, let's get started.

Are your ears ready?

You know what time it is.

It's listening time.

Okay, let's talk about Christmas in the U.S.

First of all, I want to mention

that Christmas is usually considered by most people to be the most important holiday in the U.S.

I already mentioned this in the episode about Thanksgiving, but I want to repeat it here today.

Thanksgiving is not the most important holiday in the US,

but for some reason a lot of people from other countries think this.

They think that Thanksgiving is the most important holiday here,

but most people would consider Christmas to be the most important holiday.

So there are a lot of reasons for this.

Of course, at the heart of Christmas is the religious aspect of the holiday,

the reason why Christmas exists, right?

It's to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, right?

So Christians in the U.S will really value Christmas because it's the celebration of the birth of our Lord and Savior, right?

There's a huge reason to celebrate if you're a Christian.

But even if you're not religious,

this holiday is probably still the most important one throughout the year because it's become a holiday that most people

celebrate whether or not they regard the religious aspect of it.

So it's still big just in society beyond just the religious population.

So there is the religious significance, the reason for the holiday, obviously.

However, it's also a really big holiday for other people and for other reasons as well.

And we have a whole season around Christmas.

There's the Christmas season.

So the whole month of December is special in the U.S.

This month feels different.

It looks different.

It sounds different.

You can tell that it's the Christmas season anytime in December.

and I'll talk a little more about that in just a minute.

But yeah, we have a whole season around Christmas.

That's how significant this holiday is.

And of course, it's a really big family holiday.

Usually, this is a day when you get together with your family

and you eat together and you have this time as a family.

Like Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving also has that aspect as well. But Christmas does too.

And for me, Christmas has more of that.

It's on another level.

So Christmas is really significant for its family aspect as well.

And we have a Christmas culture, I would call it.

In the US, we have a whole culture that is related to this holiday.

there are a lot of things that are specific to Christmas that suddenly appear around this time of year.

And a lot of things become different and people do different things.

They even act differently sometimes around this season.

So there's a whole separate culture when it comes to Christmas.

So let me talk a little bit about that.

So during the Christmas season, what happens?

Well, first of all, let me talk about when this season is.

So I think that technically the Christmas season starts right after Thanksgiving.

For some people, the Christmas season starts even earlier.

They already get in the Christmas spirit earlier on in the year.

However, I think that for most people, after Thanksgiving, it's Christmas time.

It's the Christmas season.

So this starts at the end of November, of course, and then it continues on through December.

So we have multiple weeks.

We have a full month where everything feels like Christmas.

The season is in full swing.

In English, when we say that something is in full swing,

we're saying that you are now in this period.

You are in this season.

It is happening now completely.

So by the time December comes,

the Christmas season is in full swing and you start to see this Christmas culture all around you.

So there is the visual aspect of this Christmas season.

So of course, the decorations are a big part of this.

And Christmas decorations usually come up after Thanksgiving,

and they're taken down in January, usually at the beginning of January.

That's usually when you'll see these decorations.

However, sometimes you'll see them even earlier than that,

and you'll see them stay up even later than the beginning of January.

But usually most people have their decorations up throughout the month of December,

100

throughout that whole month.

101

And we have some special areas throughout our cities where we have really,

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really cool Christmas decorations and Christmas lights.

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So if you visit the U.S during the month of December and you're in a big city,

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there will probably be multiple neighborhoods where the whole neighborhood has really incredible Christmas decorations.

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and each neighborhood that does this has a different nickname, a name for itself.

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So the name might be Candy Cane Lane or Starlight Circle

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or something like that

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and people will go from different parts of the city to see this neighborhood

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and see all of the decorations and the lights there.

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This is a really cool tradition that we have in the U.S during the month of December.

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I'm excited to take my family to see some of these neighborhoods this season.

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And they sometimes sell things in these neighborhoods at night when a lot of people are walking through the neighborhood.

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They might sell hot chocolate or cookies or other snacks.

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It's a whole experience when you do this.

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So that's a really cool thing.

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And there's also the audio aspect of the Christmas season.

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I talked about the visual aspect,

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but there's also the audio aspect because there is Christmas music everywhere.

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Everywhere you turn, you hear Christmas music.

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By the way, when we say everywhere you turn, we just mean everywhere you go,

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everywhere you look, everywhere around you.

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So everywhere you turn, there's Christmas music playing.

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When you walk into a store, if they have music at that store, chances are it's Christmas music.

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And we have a whole genre of music here called Christmas music.

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Musical artists release Christmas albums specifically for this season.

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So there is a whole genre dedicated to Christmas music.

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So that's something that you'll hear everywhere.

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Everywhere you go, you hear Christmas music.

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So it sounds like Christmas during this month.

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And people watch Christmas movies.

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This is a genre of movies here in the U.S.

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We have Christmas movies.

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There are tons and tons of Christmas movies.

134

And some families have the tradition of watching the same Christmas movie or the same Christmas movies every year.

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And they've already seen those movies 20 times,

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but they continue to watch them every year because it's the tradition during the Christmas season.

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My sister does this, I think.

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She watches a lot of Christmas movies and re-watches them every year.

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I don't really do this, but when I was a kid,

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there were a couple Christmas movies that I really liked and I watched them year after year.

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So I participated in that a little bit when I was younger.

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And there are Christmas cards that you see in people's houses.

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A Christmas card is a card that you make by taking a picture,

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oftentimes with a professional photographer,

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not always, but sometimes, you take a picture during this season with you and your family,

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And then you create these Christmas cards and you send these Christmas cards to your friends and your family members.

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And some people write something on these Christmas cards.

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Some people write things about what each person in their family has done this year.

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they give you an update on the life of the different family members some people do

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that with these cards but other people just put the names of each person on the card

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or maybe they just put the last name of the family but the picture is the most important part and people

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will put these Christmas cards on their refrigerator.

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They'll use a magnet to stick these cards from different people on their refrigerator or somewhere else in the house sometimes.

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And so you can see the pictures of all their different friends and family members there on the fridge.

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So that's something that's really big here in the U.S., but I don't think that's a big thing in other countries.

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But that's another thing that happens during the Christmas season.

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And of course, there's the food.

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I haven't mentioned that, but the food during the Christmas season is very particular to Christmas.

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So there are a lot of different types of foods that we only eat during Christmas or during Thanksgiving,

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and there are a lot of flavors that change during this season.

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So certain foods or drinks will have holiday flavors,

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Christmas flavors, during November and December.

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You'll see a lot of flavors that incorporate certain fruits or other things that are related to this season.

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And there are certain drinks, especially, that are like holiday drinks, like eggnog, for example.

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That's something that you buy during the Christmas season, but not at any other time during the year.

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So that aspect, the food and the drinks,

167

that changes and that becomes Christmassy during this time.

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And one other thing that also changes is there's something that we might call Christmas cheer.

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So cheer refers to happiness,

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being bright and hopeful and happy and smiley.

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This is cheer.

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So during this season, people might seem a little bit more cheerful in public.

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People will greet you or they will say goodbye to you with a Merry Christmas or something like that.

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And you can sometimes feel like people have this cheer and are a little bit nicer during this time of year.

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And so that's a good thing as well.

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That's something nice regarding the Christmas season.

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So as you can see, during the Christmas season, you feel Christmas everywhere.

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You feel it all around you, right?

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And talking specifically about the days, December 24th and December 25th,

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I also wanted to mention that in the U.S., Christmas is December 25th.

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Christmas Eve is what we call December 24th.

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However, Christmas Day, December 25th, this is the day.

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This is the most important day.

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The 24th is also very important.

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However, Christmas is December 25th.

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In other countries, December 24th is the important day, and then the 25th isn't quite that important.

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However, in the U.S., it's not like this.

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People don't usually stay up all night on December 24th

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and have this big party into the early hours of the morning and then go to bed really, really late.

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That's not the traditional custom in the U.S.

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Some people might do that, but that's not what's most common, I think.

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Most people really enjoy Christmas Eve and many people celebrate on that day.

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However, they probably go to bed at a normal time and kids usually go to bed fairly early.

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And then people wake up early on Christmas morning on December 25th.

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Kids especially love waking up really early on Christmas Day and going to open their presents.

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That's a really big tradition in the U.S.

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So December 24th and December 25th are both really important.

198

However, the 25th is Christmas.

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That is the day.

200

That's Christmas for us.

201

So I also just wanted to mention that.

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And one other thing I wanted to mention is the weather.

203

So if you live in a place in the U.S that has four seasons, that has a real winter,

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people often hope for a white Christmas.

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When we say a white Christmas, we're talking about a Christmas when it snows.

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There's snow on the ground and it's white.

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So people really like this in the US because the snow makes it feel like Christmas.

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I don't live in a city where it snows, so this doesn't exist here.

209

But in other places, this is something that people really like.

210

And Christmas feels like a holiday where you're supposed to be inside,

211

warm with your family, oftentimes with a fire in the fireplace.

212

The fireplace is the part of your house where you can light a fire

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and then the smoke goes up through the chimney.

214

And in the U.S., many people live in houses versus apartments.

215

Of course, a lot of people live in apartments too,

216

but here many, many people live in houses more than people in a lot of other countries.

217

So here it's common to have a fireplace and you can light a fire and feel warm and cozy

218

by the fire with your family, drinking a warm drink like hot chocolate or something,

219

and enjoy that atmosphere, that nice environment, and see the snow outside.

220

People really love that in the U.S.

221

Again, I don't have that because I live in Southern California,

222

but that's kind of the romantic image of Christmas that a lot of people have.

223

So that's Christmas in the U.S.

224

There are many other things that I didn't mention

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but I wanted to give you a feel for this season and the Christmas culture that we have and I love Christmas.

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It's my favorite holiday.

227

And for me, it's the only thing I like about the winter season because I don't like the winter.

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It's too cold for me.

229

The days are too short.

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I like the sun.

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I like being outside.

232

I like the warm weather.

233

So Christmas is the only thing that I really look forward to in the winter.

234

It's okay if it's a little bit colder and darker because we have all the decorations and lights and the Christmas atmosphere.

235

However, when Christmas is over, then I want it to be spring or summer again.

236

But I love Christmas and I'm looking forward to Christmas this year.

237

Okay, that's it for today.

238

I hope you enjoyed this episode.

239

Remember that if you need my help understanding native speakers when they speak fast,

240

make sure to join my membership so you can get my listening training.

241

The link is down below.

242

That's patreon.com slash listening time.

243

And you can also sign up for my U.S.

244

Conversations podcast.

245

The link is also down below.

246

That's patreon.com slash U.S.

247

Conversations.

248

if you like this podcast, please share it and please write a review and give it a five-star rating.

249

And I want to wish you a Merry Christmas if you're listening to this around Christmas time.

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And thank you all for listening.

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And I'll talk to you on the next episode of Listening Time.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “English Listening Podcast - Christmas” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Christmas, December, holiday, listening วิดีโอนี้มี 251 ประโยค และ 2733 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 26:18 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 104 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
podcast คำนาม	/ˈpɑdˌkæst/	พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์
flavor คำนาม	/ˈfleɪvə/	รสชาติ, รส
fireplace คำนาม	/ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/	เตาผิง, เตาไฟ
genre คำนาม	/ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/	ประเภท, แนว
refrigerator คำนาม	/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/	ตู้เย็น
rat คำนาม	/ɹæt/	หนู
ton คำนาม	/tʌn/	ตัน, โตน
smiley คำนาม	/ˈsmaɪli/	สไมลีย์
chimney คำนาม	/ˈt͡ʃɪmni/	ปล่อง, ปล่องควัน
cheerful คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/	ร่าเริง
magnet คำนาม	/ˈmæɡ.nɪt/	แม่เหล็ก
greet คำกริยา	/ɡɹiːt/	ทัก, ทักทาย
seminar คำนาม	/ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/	สัมมนา
snack คำนาม	/snæk/	เครื่องว่าง, ของว่าง
nickname คำนาม	/ˈnɪkneɪm/	ชื่อเล่น

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
wake up คำกริยา	/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/	ตื่น, ตื่นนอน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

Are your ears ready?
That's usually when you'll see these decorations.
It's a whole experience when you do this.
It's too cold for me.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	I've mentioned · they've already seen · has done
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	is released · is usually considered
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม	the most important
ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน	might be · might sell · might call

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 37 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: fireplace /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/
/r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: fireplace /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, cheerful /ˈt͡ʃɪɹfl̩/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง podcast, flavor, fireplace เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: English Listening Podcast - Christmas

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เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?