Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 5 Surprising Ways to Speak English Fluently

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297 câu
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1
Everyone says practice makes perfect.
Mọi người đều nói rằng luyện tập sẽ tạo nên sự hoàn hảo.
2
Yes, but what if you're practicing the wrong way?
Được rồi, nhưng nếu bạn đang luyện tập sai cách thì sao?
3
Ha ha!
Ha ha!
4
So let me show you five surprising but powerful ways to become a fluent English speaker.
Vậy thì để tôi chỉ cho bạn năm cách bất ngờ nhưng hiệu quả để trở thành một người nói tiếng Anh lưu loát.
5
Hello, it's Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy and the English, and the what?
Xin chào, tôi là Keith đến từ Học viện Keith Speaking và tiếng Anh, và cái gì nữa vậy?
6
And the YouTube channel, English Speaking Success.
Và kênh YouTube đó, English Speaking Success.
7
Here to help you become a more confident speaker of English like me.
Tôi ở đây để giúp bạn trở thành một người nói tiếng Anh tự tin hơn như tôi.
8
So listen, today I'm going to show you five awesome ways to become a fluent speaker of English.
Nghe này, hôm nay tôi sẽ chỉ cho bạn năm cách tuyệt vời để trở thành một người nói tiếng Anh lưu loát.
9
Now, some of these may surprise you, but I think they will delight you.
Bây giờ, một số điều trong danh sách này có thể khiến bạn ngạc nhiên, nhưng tôi tin rằng chúng cũng sẽ mang lại niềm vui cho bạn.
10
And look out for number five, because it's something that I think most students don't do, but it works like magic.
Và hãy chú ý đến điều thứ năm, vì đó là điều mà tôi nghĩ hầu hết sinh viên không làm, nhưng nó lại hiệu quả kỳ diệu.
11
So look out for that.
Vì vậy, hãy chú ý đến điều đó.
12
Also, if you're on the PDF of all of these tips, you can just click on the link in the description.
Ngoài ra, nếu bạn đang xem bản PDF chứa tất cả các mẹo này, bạn chỉ cần nhấp vào liên kết trong phần mô tả.
13
You can download that for free.
Bạn có thể tải cái đó miễn phí.
14
I do just ask for your email, and that's just to help me send you more tips and resources that can help you with your English.
Tôi chỉ yêu cầu địa chỉ email của bạn, và điều đó chỉ để giúp tôi gửi thêm các mẹo và tài liệu có thể hỗ trợ bạn trong việc học tiếng Anh.
15
I do spend time on my emails.
Tôi thực sự dành thời gian cho các email của mình.
16
They are quality emails.
Đó là những email chất lượng cao.
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And listen, you can unsubscribe at any time if you want.
Và hãy nhớ rằng, bạn có thể hủy đăng ký bất cứ lúc nào nếu muốn.
18
So it's a win-win.
Vậy thì đó là một đôi bên cùng có lợi.
19
Okay, with that, let's begin with number one.
Được rồi, với điều đó, chúng ta hãy bắt đầu với mục số một.
20
It's a good place to start, right?
Đó là một nơi tốt để bắt đầu, đúng không?
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Number one?
Số một?
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Yes.
Vâng.
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Okay, number one is read more.
Được rồi, điều thứ nhất là đọc nhiều hơn.
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Wait, what?
Chờ đã, cái gì vậy?
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Read more?
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To speak more fluently?
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Yes, read more.
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And by reading, I mean read things like news articles,
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magazines, novels, graded readers, even cookbooks.
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Because the thing is, when you're reading, Well, there are two ways of reading.
Vì thực ra là, khi bạn đọc sách, có hai cách đọc khác nhau.
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Read for fluency or read to build vocabulary.
Đọc để nâng cao khả năng đọc lưu loát hoặc đọc để mở rộng vốn từ vựng.
32
I want you to read for fluency more.
Tôi muốn bạn đọc để cải thiện sự lưu loát hơn nữa.
33
Reading for fluency is where you're reading something, but you're not looking up the words.
Đọc để nâng cao khả năng lưu loát là khi bạn đọc một nội dung nào đó mà không cần tra cứu nghĩa của các từ.
34
You're maybe guessing the words, but you just keep on reading.
Có lẽ bạn đang đoán từ, nhưng bạn cứ tiếp tục đọc thôi.
35
You're not building vocabulary, just reading for fluency.
Bạn không đang xây dựng vốn từ vựng đâu, mà chỉ đang đọc để nâng cao độ trôi chảy thôi.
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Why is this important?
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Because what happens is when you're reading, it's a bit of an internal dialogue with the book.
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When you read, you're speaking without speaking the words.
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You're saying the words in your head and you're starting to think in English.
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It's the first step towards thinking in English as you read.
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And if you read more, you're allowing yourself the chance to think more in English.
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And if you're thinking in English, then when you're speaking, you're going to be more fluent.
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Think about it.
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If you're thinking in English, you're not translating.
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Translating slows you down.
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Thinking in English helps you become more fluent.
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And reading for fluency is the first step to thinking more in English.
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So read more.
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Got it?
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Great.
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Number two.
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Right.
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Number two, speak more to yourself.
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Why has he got a toothbrush?
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I'll come back to that.
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So the thing is, a lot of students think I need to speak to a teacher
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or a native speaker to give me feedback, to correct me.
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Actually, no. Actually, you don't need to be speaking to other people all the time.
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You can speak more to yourself to get the practice.
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Fluency is about producing language, okay?
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Not just learning it, about producing it.
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I mean, if you're a teacher, think of Swain's output hypothesis, speaking is going to help you with your fluency.
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So in many ways, it's better to speak to yourself because you haven't got the pressure of speaking to somebody else.
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You're not going to be afraid of making mistakes.
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You'll be more relaxed.
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Think of Cration's effective filter if you're a teacher, research-based.
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And that's going to help you with your fluency.
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So you could, for example, just talk to the mirror.
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A classic example, in the mornings when you're brushing your teeth, right?
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You can talk to yourself.
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There's also a very simple three-point framework that you can use.
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And it is basically, I have done this.
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Now I'm doing this.
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and after this, I will do that.
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Okay, super simple.
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I use it all the time when I'm trying to do this in Chinese or in French.
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For example, sound effects.
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Right.
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I've had breakfast.
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Now I'm brushing my teeth.
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After this, I'll go to work.
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Right.
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Super simple.
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Three-step framework.
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Start using that right away.
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And the great thing about all of this is you start to build a habit
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and then you'll get that daily speaking practice.
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Super simple.
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That's it.
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Let's move on to number three.
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Okay, number three, stop learning new vocabulary.
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Oh, all right.
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Okay, I don't mean completely stop learning new vocabulary, but change your focus from collecting new words to practicing what you know,
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using what you've learned already.
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Fluency is not really about knowing new words.
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It's about being able to use the words you've studied already.
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So when you're practicing and speaking, don't be trying to use new vocabulary all the time.
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Using new vocabulary is a high-level game.
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Just practice the words you know.
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It's a different game.
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It's actually easier.
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and just build up your fluency, activating the words you've already been studying.
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I think we have a tendency as human beings to collect things.
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We buy an online course and before we begin, we buy another one.
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We go to the shop and we buy a book.
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Good book, by the way.
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Put it down.
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Think, oh, that's interesting.
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Yeah, I'll read that next week.
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next week I'm at the shops again.
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Ooh, I'll buy another book.
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Great.
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Put it down.
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Haven't read them yet.
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Why?
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Because we like to collect things.
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It's exciting when you buy something and you collect it.
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But I haven't read them.
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And it's the same.
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You go on the internet and Facebook, Instagram, you're collecting all these 20 idioms, PDF of 100 IELTS words.
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Great.
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How many of them can you use?
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Oh, not many, actually.
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So stop collecting new vocabulary and focus on practicing the ones you already have, right?
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How do you practice them?
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I mean, very, very simple.
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For example, if you watch my live lesson on a topic, you get a PDF, repeat the words, repeat the phrases, change a word,
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change the tense, just practice.
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Use chat GBT and just say, I'm going to have a conversation with you.
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I'm going to use these five words and just reply to me and just start practice using them.
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And then you'll start to activate them.
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Later, you can think about collecting new vocabulary, but try and activate more the ones you have.
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Other things you can do is you can mimic accents on the TV.
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You can shadow podcast, video clips, shorts are very good for shadowing.
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So that repetition, shadowing, mimicking, it's all good, good practice.
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And that way you're focusing more on fluency and you will build your fluency.
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Great, let's move on.
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Number four, practice with strangers.
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Now, I don't mean just walk up to people in the street and start talking to them.
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Although you could do that if you're in an English-speaking country.
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I don't recommend it, though.
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However, it is easier online.
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You can practice with people online.
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There are lots of apps where you can do that.
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Or if you're on a course, like the Gold course, you can speak to other students on the course.
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The thing is you don't have to practice with a teacher or a native speaker.
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You can just practice with other people.
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I know I said earlier, practice with yourself.
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That's good.
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This is a compliment.
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Goes together.
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But practice with strangers, with other people.
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And it's great because it prepares you for the unexpected.
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You have to have a natural conversation where you just respond to the situation.
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And here's the secret, right?
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I think you need to balance prepared talks and impromptu talks.
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So yes, you need a balance.
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You need to practice where you've prepared something and you've thought about it and you've got some ideas and you're talking.
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But you must also practice impromptu, improvised, without preparing, where you just speak out.
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Because that's where you build the flexibility.
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That's more difficult.
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But if you're doing both of those, you will become more confident and flexible as a speaker.
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Speaking to other students is a great way of doing it.
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There's no pressure, but it's unpredictable, which is what you want, because that builds flexibility.
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And with flexibility comes fluency, believe it or not.
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It will help you enormously with your fluency.
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Right.
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Let's move on to the last one.
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The one that most students don't do, but actually works like magic.
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I think some of it is magic.
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Let's have a look at number five.
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OK, number five, use music to learn full chunks.
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Now, chunks, of course, is just two or three words that typically go together.
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Recently, I did a live lesson on leisure activities, and a lot of vocabulary, we just picked out chunks, right?
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Leisure activity, that's a chunk.
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Here are some more hang out, hang out with friends, do yoga.
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What else?
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A low budget activity.
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All of these are simple chunks.
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If you listen to songs, then it can help you learn these chunks.
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And here's the real magic is that if you sing along, you can not only listen to the chunks and learn them,
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but you're also going to improve your word stress, sentence stress and rhythm as you're speaking or singing.
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Now, I know you're saying, well, Keith, I can't sing.
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Well, hello, me neither.
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I can't sing.
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But it doesn't matter because sometimes in the privacy of my little room, I turn on a song and I sing along just like that.
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Whatever the language, French, Chinese, English, and I sing along okay, I'm out of tune, but it doesn't matter.
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It's not about perfect pitch.
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It's about getting the chunk, getting the stress, getting the intonation, getting the rhythm.
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And it's an amazing way of doing it.
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Now, in the old days, you used to have to look for a song that was clear,
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easy lyrics, relevant to your topic.
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So maybe you're looking at the Beatles or Adele.
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and it was quite, you had to do a bit of searching.
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Now we have something magical called AI.
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You can create your own song.
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You can go to suno.com, put in some of these chunks and just create your own song and then sing along in the privacy of your room,
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if you like.
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And what I'll do, I'm going to show you how to do this.
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Now, I don't know if this is going to work exactly as I think.
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But let's try on the fly.
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Let's take these over here, these chunks, right?
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They're taken from the leisure activities topic that I want to practice, hanging out with friends, doing yoga and playing football and so on.
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Follow me.
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I'm going to put these into Suno and let's see what happens.
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Okay.
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So we've come into Suno.
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You need to register an account.
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I already have one.
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And then you come into create.
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Okay, we're going to create a song.
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So yes, we're going to go into the auto tab.
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Actually, simple, custom, go into custom, and where it's got auto, you're going to paste the phrases and just say,
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make a song using these phrases.
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Because you've got a limit of 200 words.
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And it's going to create a song.
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You can choose a style.
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I can say maybe Brit, pop, singer, songwriter.
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Depending on your.. you can have two or three different styles.
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Put a name here.
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Let's call it leisure time.
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I put in already and let's just press create.
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And let's see what it comes up with.
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So in less than a minute it'll come up with a couple of versions, two different versions but with the same lyrics.
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Right so these are the lyrics it came up with.
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Interesting.
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And it came up with two different versions of the song.
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Let me play the first one for you.
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See what you think.
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Hanging out with friends.
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We laugh and play.
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Hanging out with friends.
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Sing along.
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Chasing sunlight till it fades away.
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Doing yoga and playing football too.
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It's a bit of a slow one that, right?
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Let's try the second one.
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That's better.
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That's better.
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Doing yoga and playing football too feels like freedom wrapped in sky
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so blue so you can sing along obviously I can't sing
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but great for you stress intonation rhythm and you know what it's just a bit of fun as well.
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Make it quite enjoyable.
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I think the secret is also in the whole creative process, creating your own materials that you can then use in any way you want.
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You can just listen, you can sing along, but learning full chunks with music, great idea.
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And now it's so easy.
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Go and check it out.
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Go and try some things yourself.
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Maybe in the comments, leave some links and, you know, if you make your own song and let us all listen together.
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I'll play those songs as we go out at the end of the video.
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Stay with me.
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Next.
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So there you've got it.
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Five surprising ways that can help you become more fluent in English.
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I have a bonus tip for you and it's called the fake accent challenge.
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And this is something I try and do sometimes is when you're repeating English or whichever language, try and imitate the accent.
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So try and pretend to be American or Australian or British or Scottish, whatever it may be.
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When you listen, just try and see where the sound comes from.
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Is it coming from the mouth?
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Is it coming from the throat? and pick up that because when you try and listen to an accent,
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pause and repeat.
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It's great for kind of muscle practice and throat practice, sound practice, if that exists.
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But most of all, it's just a bit of fun
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and it can really be a nice way of picking up natural intonation and rhythm as well.
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So have a go.
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The fake accent challenge.
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So I'm curious, which of these tips always surprised you the most?
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Let me know down in the comments.
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And also, if you go away and try and make a song, leave a link in the comments below.
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Let us share the song and listen to it as well.
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Remember, for the PDF, you can download this in the description below
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and start practicing or trying out some of these ways to help you become not only a more confident speaker,
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but a more fluent speaker of English.
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If you want to practice speaking more, come and join us on the IELTS Speaking Gold course.
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We have daily speaking practice rooms where you can practice speaking with other students.
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For everybody else, watch the next video because coming up is a great video all about how to think in English, right?
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How to really think in English watch that video.
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It's coming up soon.
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In the meantime, let's play out with that song again about the leisure activities.
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And listen, thank you so much for watching.
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As always, it's great to spend this time with you.
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And I'll see you in the next video.
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Here we go.
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Ooh.
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Remember to subscribe.
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Turn on notifications.
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I'm on the offbeat.
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Sing along.
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The links to the songs are down below.
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Go and check them out.
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I need to start reading.
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Stop collecting.
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Start activating.
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Thanks so much for watching.
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Take care everybody.
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See you next time.
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Bye bye.

Tải Ứng Dụng

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “5 Surprising Ways to Speak English Fluently”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: practice, English, speaking, word, song. Video này có 297 câu và 2611 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 20:00. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 131 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 87% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
fluency danh từ/ˈfluːənsi/sự thành thạo
chunk danh từ/t͡ʃʌŋk/mảnh, mẩu
vocabulary danh từ/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/từ vựng
fluent tính từ/ˈfluənt/lưu loát, trôi chảy
leisure danh từ/ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/nhàn rỗi
accent danh từ/ækˈsɛnt/trọng âm
rhythm danh từ/ˈɹɪð.əm/nhịp điệu
yoga danh từ/ˈjoʊ.ɡə/thuyết du già
intonation danh từ/ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ngữ điệu, sự ngâm nga
phrase danh từ/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/cụm từ, câu
mimic động từ/ˈmɪm.ɪk/bắt chước, nhại
translate động từ/tɹænzˈleɪt/dịch, phiên dịch
automobile danh từ/ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/xe hơi, ô tô
brush danh từ/bɹʌʃ/bàn chải, cọ
stranger danh từ/ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/người lạ

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
pick up động từnhặt, lượm
look up động từ/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ngước

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • Yes, but what if you're practicing the wrong way?
  • You're not building vocabulary, just reading for fluency.
  • When you read, you're speaking without speaking the words.
  • How many of them can you use?
  • How do you practice them?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihave done · I've had · you've learned
Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ingstop learning · stop collecting · start talking
Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắcmay surprise · may be
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm nàyyou're practicing · you're reading · you're speaking

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 87 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, I'm, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/, fluent /ˈfluənt/, accent /ækˈsɛnt/, compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/, tense /tɛns/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: chunk /t͡ʃʌŋk/, leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/, stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/, enjoyable /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, accent /ækˈsɛnt/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như fluency, chunk, vocabulary.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →