Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: English Conversations That Make You Fluent
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243 câu
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1
What is everyone doing?
2
Hi, honey.
3
What are you doing?
4
Hi, Mom.
5
I'm making dinner.
6
What about you?
7
I'm sitting in the living room and drinking some tea.
8
What are the kids doing?
9
Sarah is doing her homework in her room.
10
Is she studying for a test?
11
Yes, she's studying for her English test.
12
What about Michael?
13
He's playing video games in the basement. Is he playing alone?
14
No, he's playing with his friend.
15
That's nice.
16
What's your husband doing?
17
He's watching TV in the living room.
18
What's he watching?
19
He's watching a soccer game.
20
He really likes soccer.
21
What about the dog?
22
What's he doing?
23
He's sleeping under the table. Of course he is.
24
He always sleeps during the day.
25
I know.
26
He's been sleeping for hours today.
27
And what are you doing after dinner?
28
I'm cleaning the kitchen, and then I'm going to sit down for a while.
29
You're always doing something.
30
I know, Mom.
31
There's always something to do.
32
Someone was outside my house.
33
You won't believe what happened at my house last night.
34
What happened?
35
I was watching TV when I heard someone trying to open the front door.
36
Seriously?
37
What time was it?
38
Around midnight.
39
I looked through the window, but I couldn't see anyone.
40
Weren't you scared?
41
Of course I was.
42
I was reaching for my phone when I heard a noise in the backyard.
43
Oh my god!
44
Did you call the police?
45
I was about to when I heard a car pull into the driveway. Who was it?
46
My neighbor, Mr. Wilson.
47
He was coming home from work.
48
Did he see anything?
49
Yes!
50
He saw a man running away from my backyard.
51
He was carrying a small flashlight. So what happened next?
52
We called the police.
53
While we were waiting, Mr. Wilson noticed that the gate was open.
54
I must have forgotten to lock it.
55
Did the police find the man?
56
Not yet, unfortunately.
57
Did he take anything?
58
No, he never got inside.
59
I think he was looking for an unlocked door.
60
That's terrifying.
61
I learned my lesson.
62
I'm going to install motion sensor lights in the backyard and a security camera near the front door.
63
That sounds like a good idea.
64
What about the doors and windows?
65
I'll install stronger locks and check that all the doors and windows are locked before I go to bed.
66
Good thinking.
67
Hopefully you'll feel safer now.
68
I hope so.
69
I don't want to go through that again.
70
How long have you known him?
71
Is your friend Michael still living in London?
72
No, he moved back last year.
73
He lives just a few streets away from me now.
74
Really?
75
How long has he lived in that neighborhood?
76
For almost a year.
77
He loves it there because there are so many shops and parks.
78
I see.
79
And how long have you known him?
80
Since high school, we've been friends for more than 10 years.
81
Wow, that's a long time.
82
Does he still work as a photographer?
83
Yes, he does.
84
He works for a local magazine.
85
Interesting.
86
How long has he worked for that magazine? For about eight months.
87
He really enjoys his job because he gets to travel a lot.
88
Lucky him!
89
I'd love to travel more too.
90
Actually, I've started learning Italian recently.
91
I'm planning a trip to Rome next spring.
92
Oh, that's wonderful!
93
How long have you been learning it?
94
Just six weeks.
95
But I can already introduce myself and order food in Italian.
96
That's great!
97
Just keep practicing and you'll be ready for your trip. Do or make?
98
Hey, Jessica!
99
What are you doing this weekend?
100
Hey, Emily!
101
I have a lot to do!
102
I need to do the laundry, clean my room, and do some shopping.
103
What about you?
104
I'm planning to make a cake for my parents.
105
It's their anniversary tomorrow.
106
That sounds lovely.
107
Do you need any help?
108
Yes, actually.
109
I could use a hand.
110
I always make a mess when I bake.
111
Don't worry.
112
I can help you make the cake.
113
But first, we need to make a shopping list.
114
Good idea.
115
I'll do that right now.
116
We need flour, eggs, sugar, butter, mixed berries, and chocolate.
117
And maybe we can make some decorations, too.
118
Great!
119
You always do such a great job with creative things!
120
Do you want to come over tomorrow morning so we can start early?
121
Yes, that sounds perfect!
122
Can you do me a favor and bring your electric mixer tomorrow?
123
Mine isn't working.
124
Sure!
125
I'll put it in my bag tonight so I don't forget.
126
Thanks for your help!
127
You're really making this easier for me!
128
Say versus tell
129
You won't believe what happened at work yesterday.
130
What happened?
131
Well, my boss called me into his office and said that he had some good news.
132
What did he say?
133
He told me that I was getting a promotion.
134
That's wonderful!
135
Did you tell your family? Of course.
136
I told my husband as soon as I got home.
137
What did he say when you told him?
138
He said, I'm so proud of you.
139
Then he told me to celebrate with him.
140
That's nice.
141
You should tell your friends, too.
142
They'll be excited for you.
143
I know.
144
I haven't told anyone else yet.
145
I wanted to share the news with you first.
146
Aww, I'm glad you told me first.
147
By the way, did your boss tell you when you would start your new position?
148
Yes, he told me to start next Monday.
149
He also said that I would have more responsibilities.
150
Well, I'm sure you'll do great.
151
Just believe in yourself.
152
Thanks.
153
I wish I had more time.
154
Hey, Pam!
155
Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
156
I'd love to, but I have so much work to do.
157
I wish I had more time.
158
You've been really busy lately.
159
What are you working on?
160
I'm preparing a presentation for work.
161
And I still have to clean the house and cook dinner. That sounds exhausting.
162
I wish you didn't have so many things to do.
163
Me too.
164
I also wish I could spend more time with my family.
165
I hardly ever see them during the week.
166
Why don't you take a day off this weekend?
167
I have to finish my presentation by Monday.
168
My boss wants to see it first thing in the morning.
169
That's too bad.
170
If I were you, I'd try to finish it today so you could relax tomorrow.
171
That's a good idea.
172
I wish I were better at organizing my time.
173
Well, you could make a list of everything you need to do and decide what's most important.
174
You're right!
175
I should try that.
176
I also wish I had more energy after work.
177
I know what you mean.
178
I wish I didn't have to work such long hours either.
179
Maybe we both meet a vacation.
180
Absolutely.
181
Neither do I.
182
So do I.
183
What do you usually do in your free time, David?
184
I love watching documentaries, especially about nature and history. So do I!
185
I find documentaries much more interesting than reality shows.
186
I don't enjoy watching horror movies, though.
187
Neither do I.
188
I prefer comedies and adventure films.
189
Me too.
190
I also love traveling.
191
I try to visit a new place every year. So do I!
192
There's nothing better than discovering new places and cultures That's right!
193
I've never been to Spain, but I'd really love to go there
194
Neither have I!
195
I'd love to visit
196
Barcelona someday So would I!
197
Do you enjoy cooking too?
198
I started learning how to cook last year
199
Yes, I do.
200
I love trying new recipes, especially Italian dishes.
201
That's great.
202
I don't like spending hours in the kitchen, though.
203
Neither do I.
204
Simple recipes are usually my favorite.
205
Well, we seem to have a lot in common.
206
Yes, we do.
207
Maybe we should cook an Italian dinner together sometime time.
208
That sounds like a great idea.
209
Mustn't versus don't have to.
210
Why are you looking at clothes online, David?
211
Do you need something for your new job at the hotel?
212
Yes, that's right.
213
I need to buy some new clothes for work.
214
Don't they provide you with a uniform?
215
No, they don't.
216
I have to wear formal clothes, but I can choose what I want to wear.
217
That's nice.
218
At least you don't have to wear the same thing every day.
219
Exactly.
220
But my manager said I mustn't wear jeans or sneakers at work. That makes sense.
221
Hotels usually have a dress code.
222
Do you have to wear a tie, too?
223
No, I don't have to wear a tie unless I'm attending an important meeting.
224
Great!
225
So you can wear a shirt and dress pants most days.
226
Yes, but I'm not sure what colors are appropriate.
227
You can't go wrong with white, blue, or gray.
228
And you mustn't wear anything too flashy.
229
Good advice!
230
I also need to buy some comfortable shoes because I'll be standing for hours.
231
Definitely!
232
You don't have to spend a fortune though.
233
You can find good shoes at reasonable prices.
234
I hope so.
235
Well, you mustn't forget to keep the receipts in case you need to return anything.
236
You're right!
237
Thanks for your help!
238
Do you want to come shopping with me tomorrow?
239
Sure!
240
I don't have to work tomorrow, so I'm free all day.
241
Perfect!
242
Let's meet at the mall at 10.
243
See you then!
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “English Conversations That Make You Fluent”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: wear, wish, watching, tomorrow. Video này có 243 câu và 1566 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:31. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 108 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 52 trong 243 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| backyard danh từ | /bækˈjɑːd/ | sân sau |
| soccer danh từ | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | bóng đá, bóng tròn |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | đối, đối đầu |
| documentary danh từ | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | phim tài liệu |
| shoe danh từ | /ˈʃu/ | giày |
| install động từ | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | cài đặt |
| pants danh từ | /pænts/ | quần lót dài, quần |
| gate danh từ | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | cổng |
| lesson danh từ | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | bài, bài học |
| adventure danh từ | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | phiêu lưu |
| egg danh từ | /ɛɡ/ | trứng |
| gray tính từ | /ɡɹeɪ/ | (màu) xám, hoa râm |
| horror danh từ | /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ | sự khiếp, sự ghê rợn |
| butter danh từ | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | bơ |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What's your husband doing?
- Did you call the police?
- How long have you known him?
- Why don't you take a day off this weekend?
- Don't they provide you with a uniform?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | He's been sleeping · have you been learning |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have you known · has he lived · we've been |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | started learning · keep practicing · love watching |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | was watching · was reaching · was coming |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 61 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, I'd. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: pants /pænts/, uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: backyard /bækˈjɑːd/, pants /pænts/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, flashlight /ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/, flashy /ˈflæʃi/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như cloth, backyard, soccer.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.