Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Moana | Bringing Moana To Life

Đang tạo bài học...
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Moana has brought such joy to families all around the world.
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Moana has resonated so many years after it came out.
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It allowed everybody to see their family.
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It's the perfect film to take from animation to live action.
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It has all these elements of size, scale, culture, humor...
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Boatsnurik!
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...and real Moana.
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First time.
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I'm really excited.
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All right, here we go.
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There's no movie about Moana.
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From the second I met Katie, there was a spark there that was really apparent.
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It could only be her.
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My family was definitely the first people to find out.
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I went to the car with my mom and we pulled my siblings and my dad.
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She just has that spirit, that Polynesian spirit about her.
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Katie, aloha.
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Talofa, it's DJ.
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I just wanted to tell you, I cannot wait to work with you.
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We're gonna have the best time.
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We're gonna have so much fun.
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How crazy is that?
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Being able to step into the legacy of Moana is an incredible honor.
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Getting to represent the Pacific Islands is something I've always dreamed of doing.
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It is such a joy to see Catherine take on the life of this character.
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And my gosh, she's strong, she's beautiful.
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She's all these things that we know and love about our heroine.
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What's amazing is how alive she feels.
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She's got that spark.
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It was her singing and her vibe that just felt indomitable.
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Whenever you're ready, pal.
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So here I'll stay, my home, my people beside me.
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And when I think of tomorrow, there we are.
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It felt like she was unafraid and curious.
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And I just was thrilled to see how willing she was to play.
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It was insane getting all of the sailing and stuff accurate.
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Especially because that's so vital to the story.
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It was really fun.
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We were Voyagers.
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The stories are true.
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The story has just begun.
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In my youth, we didn't have a seat at the table, but Katie is so proud to be Polynesian.
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She's being geared for this moment in time.
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I'm about to meet Catherine who plays Moana.
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Moana.
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Here we go.
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I think she's off.
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There is nothing I have to offer but to get out of the way here.
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Kia ora.
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Kia ora.
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How are you?
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Thank you.
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How are you?
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I'm okay.
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I'm happy to meet you.
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I'm very happy to meet you.
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How are you doing?
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I'm good.
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I'm excited.
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My first thought was she, like Moana, is destined for this role.
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All I have to do is look at her eyes.
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That young girl is a star.
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Is there something you want to tell me?
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You should come visit.
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Montanoi is that way.
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As a visitor to the culture, what I wanted to make sure was that the movie feels like the real thing.
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So we wanted to create an island that is drawing inspiration from cultures throughout Polynesia.
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Right now in the Chiefs Valley.
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The village just looks stunning.
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It just looks stunning.
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Everything was genuinely a representation of the islands.
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It really felt like I was home.
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I was born in Samoa and lived there for a few years as a young child.
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It even had these similar smells, and it was surreal.
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I'll be dying.
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The character of Maui is so meaningful to me.
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Maui distinctly represents my grandfather, the late High Chief Peter Maivian.
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When you hold up pictures with all his tattoos and his massive build, it's striking.
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So this live action version was for him.
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We were doing the hair and makeup test for him.
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The Maui hair was there, the tattoos were there.
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And I was just like, when you got it, you got it.
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Pagak!
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The first time I met him, there were these giant double doors.
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And I remember them opening.
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And he was like backlit from the sun.
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He's so tall.
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He's just like a body.
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There's nothing like being on set.
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It's full body performance.
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Maui is big, he's bold.
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Good job, me.
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You really have to be in tune with every part of your body because every part of his body is alive.
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Ow, what?
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There's a dark cave I'm gonna put you in. And thank you!
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One of the most exciting things about Moana is the music.
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For live action Moana, We all agreed that Lin-Manuel should write one more song.
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We wanted to do something that could be really distinct to this film.
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Tommy had the notion of what if there's some kind of musical conversation between Auli'i's Moana and Katie's Moana.
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Then find yourself along the way.
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Along the way.
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Along the way.
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We're on our own.
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We're on our own. On destination. On destination.
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Wayne and Al-Li'i get to sing about finding me along the way and our journeys colliding.
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To sing something Lin-Manuel Miranda has written specifically for you is incredible and it sounds like a sentence I've made up.
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This song along the way is Al-Li'i, our original OG Moana, and it is Catherine and Lin is your boy.
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It's Maui coming in and the end.
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Dust yourself off, you're still alive.
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One foot in front of the other Moana, you want to stay on it until you arrive.
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Anytime Lin writes something, especially for me, I think he was pissed when I beat his favorite pro wrestler back in the day
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that he writes these lyrics for me.
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He pushes me to go to places that are hard to go to.
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It makes you want to stand up and dance.
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I think people are going to love it.
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It begins to sink in, the enormity to have Polynesian culture represented in this way this way.
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We put together a remarkable team of artisans
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and craftspeople from Polynesia who have the expertise in how to make all of the things that our performers need.
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I was born on the island of Tongatapu.
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This is my dream job.
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Not only does it involve making beautiful costumes, but it involves my culture.
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And I felt it was really important that everything felt true to the crafts of Polynesia.
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Liz and her team are making our clothes out of the same materials
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that would have existed with the same technology that they're making by hand.
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Maui might look like the simplest costume.
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In fact, it was the hardest costume.
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Nothing looks and feels like the real thing.
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And so we make these teer-leaf skirts for Maui.
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We make three a day, every day, while he's on.
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Playing 1UP is such a special experience.
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She's so fearless and confident.
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Playing her gave me pieces of her that I can carry onwards.
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It was really just one of the greatest experiences I've ever had in my career.
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It means everything, legacy, life, pride and soul.
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I am a mother!
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Are you ready to be the hero?

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Moana, Maui, culture, felt. Video này có 136 câu và 1155 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:40. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 151 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
costume danh từ/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/phục sức, trang phục
spark danh từ/ˈspɑɹk/tia lửa
tattoo danh từ/tæˈtuː/xăm
destination danh từ/dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/điểm đến, đích
artisan danh từ/ˈɑɹtɪzən/nghệ nhân
collide động từ/kəˈlaɪd/đụng nhau
resonate động từ/ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/cộng hưởng
wrestler danh từđô vật
heroine danh từ/ˈhɪɹoʊɪn/anh thư (nữ anh hùng)
sibling danh từ/ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/anh chị em
humour danh từ/ˈhjuːmɚ/sự hài hước
vibe danh từ/vaɪb/cảm giác
skirt danh từ/skɚt/váy
visitor danh từ/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/khách
sail danh từ/seɪl/buồm

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừNghĩa
stand up động từđứng dậy

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • We're gonna have the best time.
  • We're gonna have so much fun.
  • I'm happy to meet you.
  • Is there something you want to tell me?
  • Are you ready to be the hero?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmwas thrilled · being geared · is destined
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihas brought · has resonated · I've always dreamed
So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhómthe best · the most exciting · the simplest
Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làmshould come · should write

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 24 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, we're, gonna. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: thrill /θɹɪl/, cloth /klɒθ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, notion /ˈnoʊʃən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, enormity /ɪˈnoɹmɪti/, indomitable /ɪnˈdɑmɪtəbl̩/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: spark /ˈspɑɹk/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, destined /ˈdɛstɪnd/, sink /ˈsɪŋk/, bold /ˈbəʊld/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: tattoo /tæˈtuː/, backlight /ˈbæk.laɪt/, craftsperson /ˈkɹæftspɝsən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
  • Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: spark /ˈspɑɹk/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, backlight /ˈbæk.laɪt/, collide /kəˈlaɪd/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như costume, spark, tattoo.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →