Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: PREPARE 2 - UNIT 7 - LiSTENING
Đang tạo bài học...
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Track 59 This happened six months ago.
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I went to Scotland for a holiday with my family.
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We went to a small island
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and it took a very long time to get there we left home in the evening
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and took a taxi to the train station first we bought
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a ticket then we got on the train it was a special train with beds and we slept really well
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anyway we arrived in Scotland in the morning we had some breakfast and then we got on a coach
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I sat next to my brother He ate sweets and listened to loud music all the way
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When we got off the coach, we got onto a boat I enjoyed it,
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but my brother didn't feel very well Mum said it was because of all the sweets Then, when we arrived at the island,
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we caught a bus to our hotel Well, it's funny, we now know there's an airport on the island and you can fly there.
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Next time we'll do that.
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Track 59 This happened six months ago.
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I went to Scotland for a holiday with my family.
15
We went to a small island and it took a very long time to get there.
16
We left home in the evening and took a taxi to the train station.
17
First we bought a ticket, then we got on the train.
18
It was a special train with beds and we slept really well.
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Anyway we arrived in Scotland in the morning.
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We had some breakfast and then we got on a coach.
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I sat next to my brother.
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He ate sweets and listened to loud music all the way.
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when we got off the coach we got onto a boat I enjoyed it
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but my brother didn't feel very well mum said it was
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because of all the sweets then
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when we arrived at the island we caught a bus to
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our hotel it's funny we now know there's an airport on the island
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and you can fly there next time we'll do that
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Track 7 Hi Paul, how was your holiday?
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Oh, hi Rebecca.
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Yeah, it was great.
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How was yours?
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Good, thanks.
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Where did you go?
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Spain.
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Really?
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Yes.
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Why?
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I went to Spain too.
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That's amazing.
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We were there at the same time.
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How long did you go for?
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Two weeks. And you?
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Only a week.
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Who did you go with?
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I went with my parents.
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What about you?
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I went with my mum and my brother.
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My dad didn't come.
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We stayed in a great hotel near the beach in Valencia.
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There was a brilliant swimming pool there too.
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Where did you stay?
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Oh, we went camping near Barcelona.
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I loved it.
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The campsite was great and the weather was really good.
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Did you try Spanish food?
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Yes, I did.
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I love Spanish food.
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We had it every day.
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Hey, actually, I bought you a present.
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Here you are.
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Oh, that's nice of you.
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What is it?
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It's manchego.
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It's a Spanish cheese.
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It's lovely.
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Thank you.
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Track seven.
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Hi, Paul.
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How was your holiday?
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Oh, hi, Rebecca.
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Yeah, it was great.
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How was yours?
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Good, thanks.
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Where did you go?
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Spain.
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Really?
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Yes.
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Why?
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I went to Spain too.
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that's amazing we were there at the same time how long did you go for two weeks
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and you only a week who did you go with i
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went with my parents what about you i went with my mum
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and my brother my dad didn't come we stayed in a
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great hotel near the beach in valencia there was a brilliant swimming pool there too.
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Where did you stay?
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Oh, we went camping near Barcelona.
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I loved it.
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The campsite was great and the weather was really good.
90
Did you try Spanish food?
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Yes, I did.
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I love Spanish food.
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We had it every day.
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Actually, I bought you a present.
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Here you are Oh, that's nice of you What is it?
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It's manchego It's a Spanish cheese It's lovely, thank you
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Track 7 Hi Paul,
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how was your holiday? oh hi Rebecca yeah it was great
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how was yours good thanks where did you go Spain really
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yes why I went to Spain too that's amazing we were
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there at the same time how long did you go for two weeks
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and you only a week who did you go with I went with my parents.
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What about you?
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I went with my mum and my brother.
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My dad didn't come.
106
We stayed in a great hotel near the beach in Valencia.
107
There was a brilliant swimming pool there too.
108
Where did you stay?
109
Oh, we went camping near Barcelona.
110
I loved it.
111
The campsite was great and the weather was really good.
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did you try spanish food yes i did i love spanish food we had it every day
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actually i bought you a present here you are oh that's nice of you
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uh what is it it's manchego it's a spanish cheese it's lovely thank you
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Track 7 Hi Paul, how was your holiday?
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Oh, hi Rebecca.
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Yeah, it was great.
118
How was yours?
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Good, thanks.
120
Where did you go?
121
Spain.
122
Really?
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Yes.
124
Why?
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I went to Spain too!
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That's amazing!
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We were there at the same time.
128
How long did you go for?
129
Two weeks. And you?
130
Only a week.
131
Who did you go with?
132
I went with my parents.
133
What about you?
134
I went with my mum and my brother.
135
My dad didn't come.
136
We stayed in a great hotel near the beach in Valencia.
137
There was a brilliant swimming pool there too.
138
Where did you stay?
139
Oh, we went camping near Barcelona.
140
I loved it.
141
The campsite was great and the weather was really good.
142
Did you try Spanish food?
143
Yes, I did.
144
I love Spanish food.
145
We had it every day.
146
Actually, I bought you a present.
147
Here you are.
148
Oh, that's nice of you.
149
What is it?
150
It's manchego.
151
It's a Spanish cheese.
152
It's lovely.
153
Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ A2 này dựa trên video “PREPARE 2 - UNIT 7 - LiSTENING”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: spanish, Spain, brother, mum, holiday. Video này có 153 câu và 1004 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:37. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 104 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 87% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo. 35 trong 153 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| arrive động từ | /əˈɹaɪv/ | đến |
| swim động từ | /swɪm/ | bơi, tắm |
| taxi danh từ | /ˈtæksi/ | xe tắc xi, tắc xi |
| holiday danh từ | /ˈhɑləˌdeɪ/ | ngày lễ |
| pool danh từ | /puːl/ | bể, vũng |
| cheese danh từ | /t͡ʃiz/ | pho mát, phó mát |
| breakfast danh từ | /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ | bữa sáng |
| ticket danh từ | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | vé |
| loud tính từ | /ˈlaʊ̯d/ | ầm ĩ |
| train danh từ | /ˈtɹeɪn/ | xe lửa, tàu hỏa |
| hotel danh từ | /həʊˈtɛl/ | khách sạn, lữ quán |
| coach danh từ | /koʊt͡ʃ/ | toa |
| beach danh từ | /ˈbiːt͡ʃ/ | bãi biển |
| sweet tính từ | /swit/ | ngọt |
| weather danh từ | /ˈwɛðɚ/ | thời tiết |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Next time we'll do that.
- Where did you go?
- How long did you go for?
- Who did you go with?
- Where did you stay?
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 8 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ didn't, we'll. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/, station /ˈsteɪʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: brilliant /ˈbɹɪl.jənt/, breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/, camp /ˈkæmp/, yours /jɔɹz/, airport /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: cheese /t͡ʃiz/, coach /koʊt͡ʃ/, beach /ˈbiːt͡ʃ/, catch /kæt͡ʃ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: taxi /ˈtæksi/, campsite /ˈkæmpˌsaɪt/, breakfast /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/, spanish /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/, camp /ˈkæmp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như arrive, swim, taxi.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.