跟讀練習: Five Day Weather Forecast - Studio C - 通過影片學習英語口語

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1
Now let's kick it back on over to John Billows for our five-day weather forecast.
2
John.
3
Thank you, Tim.
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Well, not a lot of surprises this week.
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We're going to have some highs in the mid to upper 70s, and things are going to cool down to about 50 degrees or so each night.
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So not quite swimming season just yet, but we're getting there.
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Let's take a look at the nation.
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We've been tracking a small cold front that's been moving in from the northwest here.
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What's that?
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Okay, it sounds as though the cold front has expanded in size, and you can see that here.
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Okay, and it looks like it's continuing to grow.
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Look at that.
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Okay, if we jump back to our five-day forecast, we're going to see a few changes.
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Expect highs in the upper 40s with lows down to 20 degrees or so each night.
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Might want to break out the heavy blankets again this week.
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If we come back to wow, okay, it looks like the cold front has really gained some momentum here, and it appears that a storm has started to gather as well,
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but fortunately it doesn't look too serious.
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Okay, it's actually becoming a little serious.
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It seems that hail is starting to fall, about a millimeter in diameter.
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OK, it seems our initial estimate was a little off.
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They're more the size of basketballs.
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Pieces of ice the size of basketballs are falling from the sky.
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So that is pretty serious.
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Everyone should probably be taking refuge under concrete structures just as fast as humanly possible.
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Let's see how this will affect the five-day forecast.
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Highs will now be in the upper 10s, with lows in the negative 20s, and if you look on Tuesday, there is a slight chance of death.
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Let's go back to the map here, and oh my.
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Okay, it seems that the storm and the cold front have clashed violently, and we now have a flood warning.
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And a fire warning.
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Look at that.
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Not sure how those two can be happening at the same time.
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Okay, it appears that the flood water is the thing that is actually on fire.
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Apparently the flood destroyed 15 gas stations, so about half the flood is now comprised of gasoline and oil.
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The fire and the flood are traveling together at untold speeds, so we encourage everyone in the area to quickly move to higher ground.
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Nope, cancel that.
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We've just been instructed to tell everyone to evacuate to Mexico.
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Nope, never mind.
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They're coming here.
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We're heading to Canada.
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Okay, if we jump back to our five-day forecast...
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Okay, scratch that.
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Mother's love.
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Okay, the flood fire, which we are now referring to as the flyer, has destroyed several cities and...
44
Okay, it sounds like an earthquake has started as well.
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That is unfortunate timing.
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We're getting word now that, okay, yes, it's been confirmed that California has broken off of the United States and is starting to float away.
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Okay, quick update on the hail situation.
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Good news, the ice particles have shrunk down now to the size of baseballs.
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Oh, never mind, they are now enormous Volkswagen Beetle-sized pieces of ice, and they are covered in long spikes.
50
So, oh my, looks like we have We have a tornado.
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No, two tor- 17 tornadoes, which are now hurling the car-sized spike balls at 85 miles an hour in every direction.
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Okay, we have received word now that volcanoes are erupting.
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So let's look at the five day forecast, and we'll see the temperatures are still fluctuating, but the chances of death have stabilized at about 99.99%.
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So going back to the map here, sweet glory.
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The tornadoes have made it so that it is literally raining cats and dogs, and California is starting to sink, and the inhabitants are being attacked by sharks.
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Okay, we have confirmation that this is the end of the world.
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So we'll go once more to our five-day forecast, which is now our one-day forecast, and that will about wrap it up.
58
Back to you, Tim.
59
I wanna run, I wanna slide into the light I wanna step into a dream with you

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 59 個句子、708 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:58。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 178 個詞,接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞,附發音和釋義:

  • forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ (名詞) — 預報 /預報, 預測 /預測. An estimation of a future condition.
  • flood /flʌd/ (名詞) — 洪水, 洪災 /洪災. An overflow of a large amount of water (usually disastrous) from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water.
  • tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ (名詞) — 龍捲風 /龍捲風. A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.
  • nope /noʊp/ — 不啊, 不是啊. No.
  • hail /heɪl/ (名詞) — лынзы, 雹. Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm.
  • encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (動詞) — 鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
  • refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ (動詞) — 談到 /談到. To direct the attention of (someone toward something).
  • concrete /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ (形容詞) — 切實的 /切實的, 具體的 /具體的. Real, actual, tangible.
  • confirm /kənˈfɝm/ (動詞) — 證實 /證實, 確認 /確認. To strengthen; to make firm or resolute.
  • glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ (名詞) — 絕妙 /絕妙, 精巧. Great beauty and splendor.
  • expand /ɪkˈspænd/ (動詞) — 擴充套件 /擴充套件, 擴張 /擴張. To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
  • slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/ (名詞) — 滑梯. An item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again.
  • estimate /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ (名詞) — 估計 /估計. A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something.
  • enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ (形容詞) — 巨大的. Extremely large; greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc.
  • slight /slaɪt/ (形容詞) — 輕微的 /輕微的. Minor; small in amount

影片中出現的短語動詞

  • look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.
  • break out (動詞) — 逃出. To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 15 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 we're, wanna, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, northwest /nɔɹθˈwɛst/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, clash /ˈklæʃ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, diameter /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 forecast, flood, tornado 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事has expanded · has really gained · have clashed
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的is now comprised · been instructed · been confirmed
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物tornadoes, which are · forecast, which is
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事we're getting · is starting · are falling

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →