跟讀練習: The Attack on Pearl Harbor Changed Everything | WWII With Tom Hanks - 通過影片學習英語口語

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77 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
In late 1937, the Japanese escalate their military campaign in China.
2
They already occupy Manchuria.
3
After three months of fighting,
4
they take Shanghai and move to the ancient Chinese capital and move to the ancient Chinese capital of Nanking.
5
The Japanese brutality that follows will shock the world.
6
They enter the city, and instead of just occupying it, they let the Japanese troops off the leash.
7
They raped, they pillaged, they burned, they steal.
8
The Japanese commanders ordered their soldiers not to take any prisoners, which meant executions.
9
The Japanese invasion does identify the Japanese as an aggressive power in the Pacific, that they are brutal in the way that they've treated the population.
10
And this starts to change people's perceptions with regards to the Japanese.
11
To counter continued Japanese aggression in China, Roosevelt orders the U.S fleet to move from San Diego to Pearl Harbor,
12
a naval base on Hawaii, 2,000 miles closer to the Japanese mainland.
13
This is a land that is an extension of the United States is the United States.
14
Roosevelt is sending a clear signal he hopes will deter Japan.
15
The Pacific is America's sphere of influence.
16
He wants the fleet to be positioned far enough forward that the Japanese will take it seriously,
17
but at the same time not to be overtly provocative by moving it to a place like the Philippines or maybe Singapore.
18
Pearl Harbor is now the front line of American naval power in the Pacific.
19
The Pearl Harbor Naval Base is perfect
20
because it's got a narrow channel into a wide harbor with an island right in the middle.
21
So it looks like a fortress.
22
In the summer of 1941, The United States takes its strongest stand yet against Japan's territorial ambitions.
23
The United States has been concerned about Japanese expansion and aggression in Asia for some time.
24
Roosevelt has stopped short of a military response, but there's been a series of embargoes.
25
Embargo on weapons, an embargo on scrap iron.
26
Japan is almost entirely dependent on oil imported from the U.S.
27
So FDR imposes an embargo on the Japanese.
28
In the summer of 1941, America essentially turns off the tap.
29
The embargo becomes a disaster for the Japanese economy and military.
30
By installing an oil embargo, we have basically said, we are going to control your future.
31
Although meant to deter Japan,
32
FDR's order to move the Pacific fleet base from California to Pearl Harbor means it's now within striking distance.
33
Roosevelt doesn't really understand that by moving the fleet this far forward, it now becomes a potential target for the Japanese because the Americans in general don't understand
34
the sophistication and level of capability that the Japanese now have.
35
December 7th, 1941.
36
183 Japanese planes descend on Pearl Harbor in the first wave of the attack.
37
Their target, the airfields.
38
The result is going to be this concentrated bombing attack to
39
try to put as many American planes out of business at the outset of the attack.
40
At 7.55 AM, the first bombs hit.
41
When you hear the airplanes overhead, you're like, oh, boy, they sure are doing training early today.
42
And then when all of a sudden things start to explode, you're like, oh, man, somebody's really gonna get in trouble, because this training event's way out of hand.
43
Another formation of Japanese aircraft dive on the ships anchored along Battleship Row.
44
Torpedo planes at low level and overhead bombers.
45
It's not until ships actually start exploding, bullets start ripping through the decks that they realize, oh my god, this is really real.
46
The Oklahoma and the West Virginia are very heavily hit.
47
Oklahoma ends up capsizing, trapping hundreds of men in this overturned ship.
48
After two waves of attack, The Japanese withdraw.
49
188 U.S aircraft are destroyed.
50
1,178 servicemen and civilians are wounded.
51
2,403 are dead.
52
The America that wakes up on December 8, 1941, is a different country.
53
The country's being tested.
54
Are we up to this?
55
Can we meet this challenge?
56
We are being put in the balance, and would we be found wanting or not?
57
At 12.30 p.m., Congress assembles.
58
Yesterday, December 7th, 1941, a date which will live in infamy.
59
A state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire.
60
Look very carefully at what Franklin Roosevelt said on the 8th of December.
61
We are declaring war against the Empire of Japan.
62
He does not mention Germany.
63
The 8th goes by, the 9th goes by, the 10th goes by.
64
And not until the 11th, when Hitler decides to declare war on the United States,
65
did the United States then in turn declare war on Germany.
66
America now faces a global war on two fronts.
67
We were dragged into this.
68
Let's be very clear.
69
The United States of America did not wake up in the middle of the 20th century
70
and decided it was going to defeat tyranny.
71
Tyranny had to force us into a struggle that we now recognize to be the great existential struggle, arguably of the last millennium.
72
But it was not a quick or easy date with destiny.
73
We are now in this war.
74
We're all in it, all the way.
75
Every single man, woman, and child is a partner in the most tremendous undertaking of our American history.
76
It will not only be a long war, it will be a hard war.
77
We are going to win the war, And we are going to win the peace that follows.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“The Attack on Pearl Harbor Changed Everything”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Japanese, harbor, embargo, Roosevelt, Pearl。 這段影片共有 77 個句子、905 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:35。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 94 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
embargo 名詞/ɪmˈbɑɹɡoʊ/封港令
harbor 名詞/ˈhɑːbə/海港, 港
declare 動詞/dɪˈklɛɚ/宣佈
deter 動詞/dɪˈtɝ/防止, 阻止
tyranny 名詞/ˈtɪəɹəni/僭主政治, 獨裁 /獨裁
explode 動詞/ɪkˈsploʊd/爆炸, 爆發 /爆發
aggression 名詞/əˈɡɹɛʃən/侵略
overhead 名詞/ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/間接費用 /間接費用
occupy 動詞/ˈɑkjəpaɪ/花費 /花費, 佔 /佔
airfield 名詞飛機場 /飛機場, 機場 /機場
capsize 動詞/ˈkæpsaɪz/傾覆 /傾覆, 翻
escalate 動詞/ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/升級 /升級, 升高
existential 形容詞/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/存在性, 有關存在的 /有關存在的
infamy 名詞/ˈɪnfəmi/罵名 /罵名, 汙名
outset 名詞/ˈaʊtsɛt/開始 /開始

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
end up 動詞到達
turn off 動詞關 /關, 關掉 /關掉

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Are we up to this?
  • Can we meet this challenge?
  • We're all in it, all the way.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的be positioned · are destroyed · are wounded
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事they've treated · has been · has stopped

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, doesn't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/, existential /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃl̩/, sophistication /səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: provocative /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/, sophistication /səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, brutality /ˌbɹuːˈtælɪti/, undertaking /ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/, territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, overturn /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈtɜː(ɹ)n/, provocative /pɹəˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/, civilians /sɪˈvɪl.jənz/, dive /daɪv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, capsize /ˈkæpsaɪz/, escalate /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/, outset /ˈaʊtsɛt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: brutality /ˌbɹuːˈtælɪti/, arguably /ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/, territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, brutal /ˈbɹuːtəl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 embargo, harbor, declare 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →