跟读练习: 06 Present Perfect Part 02 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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26 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
I find the best approach is to read only the sections that you need in order to answer the question.
2
You don't usually have to read the whole book.
3
I've collected plenty of information for the assignment that way.
4
That's good advice.
5
I've been trying to read the whole of each book, and the more I read, the more confused I get.
6
I probably wasted a lot of time last week.
7
Oh, I'll tell you what other things I found really helpful.
8
When I was in the library last week, I read those leaflets called How to Get the Best Out of the Library and How to Write Assignments.
9
They really helped.
10
Have you read them?
11
No, I haven't even seen them.
12
I'll have to get hold of a copy.
13
They sound very useful.
14
I really need some direction.
15
I find I'm so tired at the moment.
16
I've read six articles this week, but I can barely remember what they said.
17
In fact, I've been feeling tired since I started this course.
18
I know what you mean.
19
I felt like that as well at the start, until one of my tutors told me it was far more important to get enough rest than to stay up late studying.
20
I've gone to bed early every night since then, and I managed to concentrate for longer during the day.
21
So in the end, I do actually get more done.
22
I went to bed at 10 .30 last night, and I feel great.
23
Well, I've just got up and I'm already tired.
24
I must try going to bed earlier.
25
At least till I've done this assignment.
26
Yeah, it should help.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“06 Present Perfect Part 02”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：assignment, tired, bed。 这段视频共有 26 个句子、275 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:35。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 174 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| assignment 名词 | /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ | 分配, 布置 |
| confused 形容词 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| helpful 形容词 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有帮助 |
| collect 动词 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
| concentrate 动词 | /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ | 集中 |
| tutor 名词 | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | 私人教師 /私人教师, 家庭教師 /家庭教师 |
| leaflet 名词 | /ˈliːflɪt/ | 傳單 /传单 |
| manage 动词 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理 |
| barely 副词 | /ˈbeɹ.li/ | 僅僅 /仅仅 |
| tired 形容词 | [ˈtaɪ̯ɚd] | 累, 疲 |
| library 名词 | /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹ.i/ | фуфон, 圖書館 /图书馆 |
| section 名词 | /ˈsɛkʃən/ | 块 |
| approach 动词 | /əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/ | 來臨 /来临, 接近 |
| direction 名词 | /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ | 方向 |
| advice 名词 | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 勸告 /劝告, 忠告 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| get up 动词 | 起床 |
| stay up 动词 | 熬夜 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- You don't usually have to read the whole book.
- Have you read them?
- No, I haven't even seen them.
- I'll have to get hold of a copy.
- I find I'm so tired at the moment.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've collected · Have you read · haven't even seen |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the best |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to read · have to get · must try |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll tell · I'll have |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, I'll, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: section /ˈsɛkʃən/, direction /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/, leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: barely /ˈbeɹ.li/, library /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹ.i/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 assignment, confused, helpful 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。