跟讀練習: 06 Present Perfect Part 02 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

26 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

I find the best approach is to read only the sections that you need in order to answer the question.

You don't usually have to read the whole book.

I've collected plenty of information for the assignment that way.

That's good advice.

I've been trying to read the whole of each book, and the more I read, the more confused I get.

I probably wasted a lot of time last week.

Oh, I'll tell you what other things I found really helpful.

When I was in the library last week, I read those leaflets called How to Get the Best Out of the Library and How to Write Assignments.

They really helped.

Have you read them?

No, I haven't even seen them.

I'll have to get hold of a copy.

They sound very useful.

I really need some direction.

I find I'm so tired at the moment.

I've read six articles this week, but I can barely remember what they said.

In fact, I've been feeling tired since I started this course.

I know what you mean.

I felt like that as well at the start, until one of my tutors told me it was far more important to get enough rest than to stay up late studying.

I've gone to bed early every night since then, and I managed to concentrate for longer during the day.

So in the end, I do actually get more done.

I went to bed at 10 .30 last night, and I feel great.

Well, I've just got up and I'm already tired.

I must try going to bed earlier.

At least till I've done this assignment.

Yeah, it should help.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“06 Present Perfect Part 02”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：assignment, tired, bed。這段影片共有 26 個句子、275 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 1:35。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 174 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
assignment 名詞	/əˈsaɪn.mənt/	分配, 佈置
confused 形容詞	/kənˈfjuːzd/	困惑
helpful 形容詞	/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/	有幫助 /有幫助
collect 動詞	/ˈkɑlɪkt/	庋藏, 收藏
concentrate 動詞	/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/	集中
tutor 名詞	/ˈtjuːtəː/	私人教師 /私人教師, 家庭教師 /家庭教師
leaflet 名詞	/ˈliːflɪt/	傳單 /傳單
manage 動詞	/ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/	管理
barely 副詞	/ˈbeɹ.li/	僅僅 /僅僅
tired 形容詞	[ˈtaɪ̯ɚd]	累, 疲
library 名詞	/ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹ.i/	фуфон, 圖書館 /圖書館
section 名詞	/ˈsɛkʃən/	塊
approach 動詞	/əˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/	來臨 /來臨, 接近
direction 名詞	/dɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/	方向
advice 名詞	/ədˈvaɪs/	勸告 /勸告, 忠告

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
get up 動詞	起床
stay up 動詞	熬夜

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

You don't usually have to read the whole book.
Have you read them?
No, I haven't even seen them.
I'll have to get hold of a copy.
I find I'm so tired at the moment.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	I've collected · Have you read · haven't even seen
最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的	the best
義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的	have to read · have to get · must try
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測	I'll tell · I'll have

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 13 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, I'll, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: section /ˈsɛkʃən/, direction /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/, leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: barely /ˈbeɹ.li/, library /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹ.i/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 assignment, confused, helpful 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: 06 Present Perfect Part 02 - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

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