跟读练习: Emma Watson Speech about Gender Equality at UN 2014 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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I started questioning gender-based assumptions a long time ago.
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When I was eight, I was confused by being called bossy
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because I wanted to direct the plays that we would put on for our parents.
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But the boys were not.
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When at 14, I started to be sexualized by certain elements of the media.
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When at 15, my girlfriends started dropping out of their beloved sports teams because they didn't want to appear muscly.
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When at 18, my male friends were unable to express their feelings.
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I decided that I was a feminist, and this seemed uncomplicated to me.
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But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 9 个句子、111 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:53。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 126 个词，很适合跟读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| confused 形容词 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| element 名词 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素 |
| beloved 形容词 | /bɪˈlʌvd/ | 親愛的 /亲爱的, 心愛的 /心爱的 |
| feminist 名词 | /ˈfɛmənɪst/ | 女權主義者 /女权主义者, 女權擴張論者 /女权扩张论者 |
| assumption 名词 | /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ | 假設 /假设 |
| feminism 名词 | /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ | 女權主義 /女权主义, 女性主義 /女性主义 |
| unpopular 形容词 | 不得人心 | |
| bossy 形容词 | /ˈbɔsi/ | 愛發號施令的 /爱发号施令的, 跋扈 |
| sexualize 动词 | /ˈsɛk.ʃu.əl.aɪz/ | 性化 |
| express 动词 | /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ | 表達 /表达, 表示 |
| girlfriend 名词 | /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ | 女朋友, 對象 /对象 |
| unable 形容词 | /ʌnˈeɪbl̩/ | 不能, 不能夠 |
| gender 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ | 社會性別 /社会性别 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | being called · be sexualized |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has shown |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/, sexualize /ˈsɛk.ʃu.əl.aɪz/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/, sexualize /ˈsɛk.ʃu.əl.aɪz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 confused, element, beloved 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。