쉐도잉 연습: Emma Watson Speech about Gender Equality at UN 2014 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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I started questioning gender-based assumptions a long time ago.
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When I was eight, I was confused by being called bossy
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because I wanted to direct the plays that we would put on for our parents.
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But the boys were not.
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When at 14, I started to be sexualized by certain elements of the media.
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When at 15, my girlfriends started dropping out of their beloved sports teams because they didn't want to appear muscly.
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When at 18, my male friends were unable to express their feelings.
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I decided that I was a feminist, and this seemed uncomplicated to me.
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But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 9 sentences and 111 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:53. The speaker talks at a steady 126 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| confused adjective | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | unable to think clearly or understand |
| element noun | /ˈɛləmənt/ | One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based. |
| beloved adjective | /bɪˈlʌvd/ | Much loved, dearly loved. |
| feminist noun | /ˈfɛmənɪst/ | An advocate of feminism; a person who believes in bringing about the equality of the sexes (of women and men) in all aspects of public and private life. |
| assumption noun | /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ | The act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself; the act of taking up or adopting. |
| feminism noun | /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/ | A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in… |
| unpopular adjective | Lacking popularity. | |
| bossy adjective | /ˈbɔsi/ | Tending to give orders to others, especially when unwarranted; domineering. |
| muscly adjective | thewy, muscled | |
| sexualize verb | /ˈsɛk.ʃu.əl.aɪz/ | To distinguish as belonging to separate sexes. |
| uncomplicated adjective | Simple; not complicated; basic. | |
| express verb | /ɪkˈspɹɛs/ | To convey or communicate; to make known or explicit. |
| girlfriend noun | /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ | A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship. |
| unable adjective | /ʌnˈeɪbl̩/ | Not able; lacking a certain ability. |
| gender noun | /ˈd͡ʒɛndɚ/ | Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category… |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | being called · be sexualized |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has shown |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/, sexualize /ˈsɛk.ʃu.əl.aɪz/
- Long words — get the stress right: feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/, sexualize /ˈsɛk.ʃu.əl.aɪz/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like confused, element, beloved.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.